메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue , 2007, Pages 17-23

Multi-station synthesis of early twentieth century surface atmospheric electricity measurements for upper tropospheric properties

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; BOUNDARY LAYER; CONDUCTIVITY; COSMIC RAY; IONOSPHERE; TROPOSPHERE; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

EID: 34547579579     PISSN: 16807340     EISSN: 16807359     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/adgeo-13-17-2007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 34547574217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budyko, M. I.: Results of observations of atmospheric electricity (The World Network, Additional Issue 1965-1969), USSR Chief Administration of the Hydro-Meteorological Service, Leningrad, 1971.
    • Budyko, M. I.: Results of observations of atmospheric electricity (The World Network, Additional Issue 1965-1969), USSR Chief Administration of the Hydro-Meteorological Service, Leningrad, 1971.
  • 3
    • 33847651380 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the earth-air electric current and the atmospheric potential gradient
    • Carse, G. A. and MacOwan, D.: Observations of the earth-air electric current and the atmospheric potential gradient, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., 30, 32, 460-465, 1910.
    • (1910) Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin , vol.30 , Issue.32 , pp. 460-465
    • Carse, G.A.1    MacOwan, D.2
  • 4
    • 0037195628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic rays, clouds and climate
    • Carslaw, K. S., Harrison, R. G., and Kirkby, J.: Cosmic rays, clouds and climate, Science, 298, 5599, 732-1737, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5599 , pp. 732-1737
    • Carslaw, K.S.1    Harrison, R.G.2    Kirkby, J.3
  • 6
    • 0037101691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century secular decrease in the atmospheric electric circuit
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014878
    • Harrison, R. G.: Twentieth century secular decrease in the atmospheric electric circuit, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(14), 1660, doi:10.1029/2002GL014878, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1660
    • Harrison, R.G.1
  • 7
    • 23344439541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global atmospheric electrical circuit and climate
    • Harrison, R. G.: The global atmospheric electrical circuit and climate, Surv. Geophys., 24, 441-484, 2004.
    • (2004) Surv. Geophys , vol.24 , pp. 441-484
    • Harrison, R.G.1
  • 8
    • 18144398934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columnar resistance changes in urban air
    • Harrison, R. G.: Columnar resistance changes in urban air, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 67(8-9), 763-773, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys , vol.67 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 763-773
    • Harrison, R.G.1
  • 9
    • 33847659691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of surface atmospheric air at Eskdalemuir, 1909-1911
    • Harrison, R. G.: Electrical properties of surface atmospheric air at Eskdalemuir, 1909-1911, Atmos. Res., 84(2), 182-188, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Res , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-188
    • Harrison, R.G.1
  • 10
    • 0142172032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2002RG000114
    • Harrison, R. G., and Carslaw, K. S.: Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 41(3), 1012, doi:10.1029/2002RG000114, 2003.
    • (2003) Rev. Geophys , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 1012
    • Harrison, R.G.1    Carslaw, K.S.2
  • 11
    • 18144386151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-earth current measurements at Kew, London, 1909-1979
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres. 2004.11.022
    • Harrison, R. G. and Ingram., W. J.: Air-earth current measurements at Kew, London, 1909-1979, Atmos. Res., 76(1-4), 49-64, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres. 2004.11.022, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Res , vol.76 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 49-64
    • Harrison, R.G.1    Ingram, W.J.2
  • 12
    • 0142172032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2002RG000114
    • Harrison, R. G. and Carslaw, K. S.: Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 41(3), 1012, doi:10.1029/2002RG000114, 2003.
    • (2003) Rev. Geophys , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 1012
    • Harrison, R.G.1    Carslaw, K.S.2
  • 13
    • 33847659691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray and air conductivity profiles retrieved from early twentieth century balloon soundings of the lower troposphere
    • Harrison, R. G. and Bennett, A. J.: Cosmic ray and air conductivity profiles retrieved from early twentieth century balloon soundings of the lower troposphere, Atmos. Res., 84, 2, 182-188, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Res , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-188
    • Harrison, R.G.1    Bennett, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0642263154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hogg, A. R.: Air-earth current observations in various localities, Arch. Meteor. Wien A, 3, 40-55, 1950.
    • Hogg, A. R.: Air-earth current observations in various localities, Arch. Meteor. Wien A, 3, 40-55, 1950.
  • 16
    • 34547591414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Israël, H.: Atmospheric Electricity, 1 (Fundamentals, Conductivity, Ions) (Problems of Cosmic Physics, 29), Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1970.
    • Israël, H.: Atmospheric Electricity, Vol. 1 (Fundamentals, Conductivity, Ions) (Problems of Cosmic Physics, Vol. 29), Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1970.
  • 17
    • 34547576367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Israël, H.: Atmospheric Electricity, 2 (Fields, charges, currents) (Problems of Cosmic Physics, 29), Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1973.
    • Israël, H.: Atmospheric Electricity, Vol. 2 (Fields, charges, currents) (Problems of Cosmic Physics, Vol. 29), Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1973.
  • 18
    • 0034781394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of fair weather atmospheric electricity at Marsta Observatory, Sweden, 1993-1998
    • Israelsson, S. and Tammet, H.: Variation of fair weather atmospheric electricity at Marsta Observatory, Sweden, 1993-1998, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 63, 1693-1703, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys , vol.63 , pp. 1693-1703
    • Israelsson, S.1    Tammet, H.2
  • 19
    • 39449138862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations in the magnetic fields of the Sun and the heliosphere: Their origin, effects, and implications
    • Lockwood, M.: Long-term variations in the magnetic fields of the Sun and the heliosphere: their origin, effects, and implications, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A8), 16021-16038, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.A8 , pp. 16021-16038
    • Lockwood, M.1
  • 20
    • 0033519738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A doubling of the sun's coronal magnetic field during the last 100 years
    • Lockwood, M., Stamper, R., and Wild, M. N.: A doubling of the sun's coronal magnetic field during the last 100 years, Nature, 399, 437-439, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 437-439
    • Lockwood, M.1    Stamper, R.2    Wild, M.N.3
  • 21
    • 26844433068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further signatures of long-term changes in atmospheric electrical parameters observed in Europe
    • Märcz, F. and Harrison, R. G.: Further signatures of long-term changes in atmospheric electrical parameters observed in Europe, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1987-1995, 2005, http://www.ann-geophys.net/23/1987/2005/.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys , vol.23 , pp. 1987-1995
    • Märcz, F.1    Harrison, R.G.2
  • 22
    • 0022166197 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of the atmospheric electrical global circuit during the period 1971-1984
    • Markson, R.: Aircraft measurements of the atmospheric electrical global circuit during the period 1971-1984, J. Geophys. Res., 90(D4), 5967-5977, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res , vol.90 , Issue.D4 , pp. 5967-5977
    • Markson, R.1
  • 23
    • 0344120095 scopus 로고
    • New determination of the air-earth current over the ocean and measurements of ionospheric potentials
    • Mülheisen, R. P.: New determination of the air-earth current over the ocean and measurements of ionospheric potentials, Pure Appl. Geophys., 84, 112-115, 1971.
    • (1971) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.84 , pp. 112-115
    • Mülheisen, R.P.1
  • 24
    • 0002256676 scopus 로고
    • The global circuit and its parameters
    • edited by: Dolezalek, H. and Reiter, R, Steinkopf Verlag
    • Mülheisen, R.: The global circuit and its parameters, in: Electrical Processes in Atmospheres, edited by: Dolezalek, H. and Reiter, R., Steinkopf Verlag, 467-476, 1977.
    • (1977) Electrical Processes in Atmospheres , pp. 467-476
    • Mülheisen, R.1
  • 25
    • 0002850299 scopus 로고
    • The Global Atmospheric-Electrical Circuit
    • Chapter 15, edited by: Krider, E. P. and Roble, R, National Academies Press, Washington D.C
    • Roble, R. and Tzur, I.: The Global Atmospheric-Electrical Circuit, Chapter 15, in: The Earth's Electrical. Environment, edited by: Krider, E. P. and Roble, R., National Academies Press, Washington D.C., 206-231, 1986.
    • (1986) The Earth's Electrical. Environment , pp. 206-231
    • Roble, R.1    Tzur, I.2
  • 26
    • 5344250944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective area of a horizontal long-wire antenna collecting the atmospheric electric vertical current
    • doi:10.1029/96JD02131
    • Tammet, H., Israelsson, S., Knudsen, E., and Tuomi, T. J.: Effective area of a horizontal long-wire antenna collecting the atmospheric electric vertical current, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D23), 29 671-29 678, doi:10.1029/96JD02131, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , Issue.D23
    • Tammet, H.1    Israelsson, S.2    Knudsen, E.3    Tuomi, T.J.4
  • 27
    • 34547572884 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the electric field in the free atmosphere during IQSY 1964-1965
    • Series 3, Marsta Observatory, University of Uppsala
    • Ungethüm, E.: Measurements of the electric field in the free atmosphere during IQSY 1964-1965, Meteorological Report Series 3, Marsta Observatory, University of Uppsala, 1966.
    • (1966) Meteorological Report
    • Ungethüm, E.1
  • 28
    • 0242305870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams, E. R.: Comment to Twentieth century secular decrease in the atmospheric potential gradient by Giles Harrison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(5), 1803, doi:10.1029/2003GL017094, 2003.
    • Williams, E. R.: Comment to "Twentieth century secular decrease in the atmospheric potential gradient" by Giles Harrison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(5), 1803, doi:10.1029/2003GL017094, 2003.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.