메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 308-317

Is a change in bone mineral density a sensitive and specific surrogate of anti-fracture efficacy?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCITONIN; ESTROGEN; RISEDRONIC ACID;

EID: 34547561381     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2007.06.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (104)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 33749537051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raloxifene enhances vertebral mechanical properties independent of bone density
    • Allen M., Iwata K., Sato M., and Burr D.B. Raloxifene enhances vertebral mechanical properties independent of bone density. Bone 39 (2006) 1130-1135
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Allen, M.1    Iwata, K.2    Sato, M.3    Burr, D.B.4
  • 2
    • 0027068097 scopus 로고
    • Bone resorption and formation on the periosteal envelope of the ilium: a histomorphometric study in healthy women
    • Balena R., Shih M.-S., and Parfitt. Bone resorption and formation on the periosteal envelope of the ilium: a histomorphometric study in healthy women. J. Bone Miner. Res. 7 (1992) 1475-1482
    • (1992) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Balena, R.1    Shih, M.-S.2    Parfitt3
  • 3
    • 13144306555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone turnover and hip non-spine and vertebral fracture in alendronate treated women: the fracture intervention trial
    • Bauer D.C., Black D.M., Garnero P., Hochberg M., Ott S., Orloff J., et al. Changes in bone turnover and hip non-spine and vertebral fracture in alendronate treated women: the fracture intervention trial. J. Bone Miner. Res. 19 (2004) 1250-1258
    • (2004) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1250-1258
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Black, D.M.2    Garnero, P.3    Hochberg, M.4    Ott, S.5    Orloff, J.6
  • 4
    • 70350230688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strontium promotes human osteoblast replication and decreases their osteoclastogenic abilities in primary human osteoblasts
    • Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting of the Am Soc Bone Mineral Res. Philadelphia USA Sept 15-19 2006 abst SU 375
    • Brennan T.C., Rybchyn M.S., Conigrave A.D., and Mason R.S. Strontium promotes human osteoblast replication and decreases their osteoclastogenic abilities in primary human osteoblasts. Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting of the Am Soc Bone Mineral Res. Philadelphia USA Sept 15-19 2006. J Bone Miner Res vol. 21(suppl 1) (2006) abst SU 375
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 SUPPL. 1
    • Brennan, T.C.1    Rybchyn, M.S.2    Conigrave, A.D.3    Mason, R.S.4
  • 5
    • 0033755981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate increases bone strength by increasing the mean degree of mineralization of bone tissue in osteoporotic women
    • Boivin G.Y., Chavassieux P.M., Santora A.C., Yates J., and Meunier P.J. Alendronate increases bone strength by increasing the mean degree of mineralization of bone tissue in osteoporotic women. Bone 27 (2000) 687-694
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 687-694
    • Boivin, G.Y.1    Chavassieux, P.M.2    Santora, A.C.3    Yates, J.4    Meunier, P.J.5
  • 7
    • 27944449749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo assessment of trabecular microarchitecture by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography
    • Boutroy S., Bouxsein M.L., Munoz F., and Delmas P.D.D. In vivo assessment of trabecular microarchitecture by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J. Clin. Endocriol. Metab. 90 (2005) 6508-6515
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocriol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 6508-6515
    • Boutroy, S.1    Bouxsein, M.L.2    Munoz, F.3    Delmas, P.D.D.4
  • 8
    • 0023228749 scopus 로고
    • Active bone turnover of the cortico-endosteal envelope in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Brown J.P., Delmas P.D., Arlot M., and Meunier P.J. Active bone turnover of the cortico-endosteal envelope in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 64 (1987) 954-959
    • (1987) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.64 , pp. 954-959
    • Brown, J.P.1    Delmas, P.D.2    Arlot, M.3    Meunier, P.J.4
  • 9
    • 21644487613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of fracture among women who lose bone density during treatment with alendronate. The fracture intervention trial
    • Chapurlat R.D., Palermo L., Ramsay P., and Cummings S.R. Risk of fracture among women who lose bone density during treatment with alendronate. The fracture intervention trial. Osteoporos. Int. 16 (2005) 842-848
    • (2005) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 842-848
    • Chapurlat, R.D.1    Palermo, L.2    Ramsay, P.3    Cummings, S.R.4
  • 11
    • 0036119735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in spine bone density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment with anti-resorptive drugs
    • Cummings S.R., Karpf D.B., Harris F., Genant H.K., Ensrud K., LaCroix A.Z., et al. Improvement in spine bone density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment with anti-resorptive drugs. Am. J. Med. 112 (2002) 281-289
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. , vol.112 , pp. 281-289
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Karpf, D.B.2    Harris, F.3    Genant, H.K.4    Ensrud, K.5    LaCroix, A.Z.6
  • 12
    • 85136447887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cummings SR, Palermo L Browner W, Marcus R, Wallace R Pearson J, Blackwell T, Exkert S, Black D. 2000. Monitoring osteoporosis therapy with bond densitometry: misleading changes and regression to the mean. Fracture intervention trial research group. JAMA 1996; 283: 1318-21.
  • 13
    • 0030763532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older
    • Dawson-Hughes B., Harris S.S., Krall E.A., and Dallal G.E. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N. Engl. J. Med. 337 (1997) 670-676
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 670-676
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Harris, S.S.2    Krall, E.A.3    Dallal, G.E.4
  • 14
    • 0037042498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Delmas P.D. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Lancet 359 (2002) 2018-2026
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2018-2026
    • Delmas, P.D.1
  • 15
    • 33744908813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk reduction during treatment with teriparatide is independent of pre-treatment bone turnover
    • Delmas P.D., Licata A.A., Reginster J.Y., Crans G.G., Chen P., Misurski D.A., et al. Fracture risk reduction during treatment with teriparatide is independent of pre-treatment bone turnover. Bone 39 (2006) 237-243
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 237-243
    • Delmas, P.D.1    Licata, A.A.2    Reginster, J.Y.3    Crans, G.G.4    Chen, P.5    Misurski, D.A.6
  • 16
    • 1642292806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mineral density explain little of the reduction in vertebral for non-vertebral fracture risk with anti-resorptive therapy
    • Delmas P.D., and Seeman E. Changes in bone mineral density explain little of the reduction in vertebral for non-vertebral fracture risk with anti-resorptive therapy. Bone 34 (2004) 599-604
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 599-604
    • Delmas, P.D.1    Seeman, E.2
  • 17
    • 0033014788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy prevents osteoclastic hyperactivity: a histomorphometric study in early postmenopausal women
    • Ericksen E.F., Langdahl B., Vesterby A., Rungby J., and Kassem M. Hormone replacement therapy prevents osteoclastic hyperactivity: a histomorphometric study in early postmenopausal women. J. Bone Miner. Res. 14 (1999) 1217-1221
    • (1999) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Ericksen, E.F.1    Langdahl, B.2    Vesterby, A.3    Rungby, J.4    Kassem, M.5
  • 18
    • 0033581212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomised trial
    • Ettinger B., Black D.M., Mitlak B.H., et al. Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomised trial. JAMA 282 (1999) 637-645
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 637-645
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.M.2    Mitlak, B.H.3
  • 19
    • 0025866510 scopus 로고
    • Structural and geometric changes in iliac bone: relationship to normal aging and osteoporosis
    • Foldes J., Parfitt A.M., Shih M.-S., Rao D.S., and Kleerekoper M. Structural and geometric changes in iliac bone: relationship to normal aging and osteoporosis. J. Bone Miner. Res. 6 (1991) 759-766
    • (1991) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 759-766
    • Foldes, J.1    Parfitt, A.M.2    Shih, M.-S.3    Rao, D.S.4    Kleerekoper, M.5
  • 20
    • 34547572534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reestablishment of normal cancellous bone turnover differs following the withdrawal of alendronate and risedronate treatment in ovariectomized rats
    • Proceedings of the 27th annual meeting of the Am Soc Bone Mineral Res. Nashville USA Sept 23-27 abst SA 415
    • Fuchs R.K., Phipps R., and Burr D.B. Reestablishment of normal cancellous bone turnover differs following the withdrawal of alendronate and risedronate treatment in ovariectomized rats. Proceedings of the 27th annual meeting of the Am Soc Bone Mineral Res. Nashville USA Sept 23-27. J. Bone Miner. Res. vol. 20 (suppl 1) (2005) abst SA 415
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.20 SUPPL. 1
    • Fuchs, R.K.1    Phipps, R.2    Burr, D.B.3
  • 21
    • 0031002944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of bone turnover in predicting the response to transdermal estrogen therapy in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Gonnelli S., Cepollaro C., Pondrelli C., Martini S., Monaco R., and Gennari C. The usefulness of bone turnover in predicting the response to transdermal estrogen therapy in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J. Bone Miner. Res. 12 (1997) 624-631
    • (1997) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 624-631
    • Gonnelli, S.1    Cepollaro, C.2    Pondrelli, C.3    Martini, S.4    Monaco, R.5    Gennari, C.6
  • 23
    • 34547564996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early reductions in bone turnover markers are associated with 24-month bone mineral density response and non-response in the Fosemanx Actonel Comparison Trial (FACT)
    • Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting of the Am Soc Bone Mineral Res. Philadelphia USA Sept 15-19 abst [M345]
    • Greenspan S., Sebba A., Saag K., Thompson D., Rosenberg E., Chen E.E., et al. Early reductions in bone turnover markers are associated with 24-month bone mineral density response and non-response in the Fosemanx Actonel Comparison Trial (FACT). Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting of the Am Soc Bone Mineral Res. Philadelphia USA Sept 15-19. J Bone Miner Res 21(suppl 1) (2006) abst [M345]
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 SUPPL. 1
    • Greenspan, S.1    Sebba, A.2    Saag, K.3    Thompson, D.4    Rosenberg, E.5    Chen, E.E.6
  • 24
    • 0036714353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of meta analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis and the relationship between bone density and fractures
    • Guyatt G.H., Crabbey A., Griffith L., Walters S., Krolicki N., Favus M., et al. Summary of meta analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis and the relationship between bone density and fractures. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am. 31 (2002) 656-670
    • (2002) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am. , vol.31 , pp. 656-670
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Crabbey, A.2    Griffith, L.3    Walters, S.4    Krolicki, N.5    Favus, M.6
  • 25
    • 0030842110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonate effects and the remodelling transient
    • Heaney R.P., Yates A.J., and Santora A.C. Bisphosphonate effects and the remodelling transient. J. Bone Miner. Res. 12 (1997) 1143-1151
    • (1997) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1143-1151
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Yates, A.J.2    Santora, A.C.3
  • 26
    • 33746421027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical analysis of the effects of resorption cavities on cancellous bone strength
    • Hernandez C.J., Gupt A., and Keaveny T.M. A biomechanical analysis of the effects of resorption cavities on cancellous bone strength. J. Bone Miner. Res. 21 (2006) 1248-1255
    • (2006) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Hernandez, C.J.1    Gupt, A.2    Keaveny, T.M.3
  • 27
    • 33846455421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the value of repeat bone mineral density measurement and prediction of fractures in older women: the study of osteoporotic fractures
    • Hillier T.A., Stone K.L., Bauer D.C., Rizzo J.H., Pedula K.L., Cauley J.A., et al. Evaluating the value of repeat bone mineral density measurement and prediction of fractures in older women: the study of osteoporotic fractures. Arch. Intern. Med. 167 (2007) 155-660
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 155-660
    • Hillier, T.A.1    Stone, K.L.2    Bauer, D.C.3    Rizzo, J.H.4    Pedula, K.L.5    Cauley, J.A.6
  • 28
    • 0036284616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone density and turnover explain the reductions in incidence of non-vertebral fractures that occur during treatment with anti-resorptive agents
    • Hochberg M.C., Greenspan S., Wasnich R.D., Miller P., Thompson D.E., and Ross P.D. Changes in bone density and turnover explain the reductions in incidence of non-vertebral fractures that occur during treatment with anti-resorptive agents. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87 (2002) 1586-1592
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 1586-1592
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Greenspan, S.2    Wasnich, R.D.3    Miller, P.4    Thompson, D.E.5    Ross, P.D.6
  • 30
    • 33749518855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates suppress periosteal osteoblast activity independently of resorption in rat femur and tibia
    • Iwata K., Li J., Follet H., Phipps R.J., and Burr D.B. Bisphosphonates suppress periosteal osteoblast activity independently of resorption in rat femur and tibia. Bone 39 (2006) 1053-1058
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Iwata, K.1    Li, J.2    Follet, H.3    Phipps, R.J.4    Burr, D.B.5
  • 31
    • 0036963450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of raloxifene and alendronate on bone density and biochemical markers of bone remodelling in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Johnell O., Scheel W.H., Lu Y., Reginster J.-Y., Need A.G., and Seeman E. Additive effects of raloxifene and alendronate on bone density and biochemical markers of bone remodelling in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J. Clin. Endocriol. Metab. 87 (2002) 985-992
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocriol. Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 985-992
    • Johnell, O.1    Scheel, W.H.2    Lu, Y.3    Reginster, J.-Y.4    Need, A.G.5    Seeman, E.6
  • 33
    • 0028851590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Liberman U.A., Weiss S.R., Broll J., et al. Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 333 (1995) 1437-1443
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Liberman, U.A.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Broll, J.3
  • 34
    • 0035889539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to assess the proportion of treatment effect explained by a surrogate endpoint
    • Li Z., Meredith M.P., and Hoseyni M.S. A method to assess the proportion of treatment effect explained by a surrogate endpoint. Stat. Med. 20 (2001) 3175-3188
    • (2001) Stat. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 3175-3188
    • Li, Z.1    Meredith, M.P.2    Hoseyni, M.S.3
  • 35
    • 0034455103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth and death of bone cells: basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis
    • Manolagas S.C. Birth and death of bone cells: basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis. Endocr. Rev. 21 (2000) 115-137
    • (2000) Endocr. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 115-137
    • Manolagas, S.C.1
  • 36
    • 9144233479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Meunier P.J., Roux C., Seeman E., Ortolani S., Badurski J.E., Spector T.D., et al. The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. N. Engl. J. Med 350 (2004) 459-468
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.350 , pp. 459-468
    • Meunier, P.J.1    Roux, C.2    Seeman, E.3    Ortolani, S.4    Badurski, J.E.5    Spector, T.D.6
  • 37
    • 0027316220 scopus 로고
    • An uncoupling agent containing strontium prevents bone loss by depressing bone resorption and maintaining bone formation in estrogen deficient rats
    • Marie P.J., Hott M., Modrowski D., De Pollack C., Guillemain J., Deloffre P., et al. An uncoupling agent containing strontium prevents bone loss by depressing bone resorption and maintaining bone formation in estrogen deficient rats. J. Bone Miner. Res. 8 (1993) 607-615
    • (1993) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 607-615
    • Marie, P.J.1    Hott, M.2    Modrowski, D.3    De Pollack, C.4    Guillemain, J.5    Deloffre, P.6
  • 38
    • 0034065559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressed bone turnover by bisphosphonates increases microdamage accumulation and reduces some biomechanical properties in dog rib
    • Mashiba T., Hirano T., Turner C.H., Forwood M.R., Johnston C.C., and Burr D.B. Suppressed bone turnover by bisphosphonates increases microdamage accumulation and reduces some biomechanical properties in dog rib. J. Bone Miner. Res. 15 (2000) 613-620
    • (2000) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 613-620
    • Mashiba, T.1    Hirano, T.2    Turner, C.H.3    Forwood, M.R.4    Johnston, C.C.5    Burr, D.B.6
  • 39
    • 6344263669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of postmenopausal bone loss: six-year results from the early postmenopausal intervention cohort study
    • McClung M.R., Wasnich R.D., Hosking D.J., Christiansen C., Ravn P., Wu M., et al. Prevention of postmenopausal bone loss: six-year results from the early postmenopausal intervention cohort study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (2004) 4879-4885
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 4879-4885
    • McClung, M.R.1    Wasnich, R.D.2    Hosking, D.J.3    Christiansen, C.4    Ravn, P.5    Wu, M.6
  • 40
    • 0002313309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal heterogeneity and the purposes of bone remodelling: implications for the understanding of osteoporosis
    • Marcus R., Feldman D., and Kelsey J. (Eds), Academic, San diego, CA
    • Parfitt A.M. Skeletal heterogeneity and the purposes of bone remodelling: implications for the understanding of osteoporosis. In: Marcus R., Feldman D., and Kelsey J. (Eds). Osteoporosis (1996), Academic, San diego, CA 315-339
    • (1996) Osteoporosis , pp. 315-339
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 41
    • 0019257399 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic basis of bone mineral measurements: transient and steady state effects of treatment in osteoporosis
    • Parfitt A.M. Morphologic basis of bone mineral measurements: transient and steady state effects of treatment in osteoporosis. Miner. Electrolyte Metab. 4 (1983) 273-287
    • (1983) Miner. Electrolyte Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 273-287
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 42
    • 0028949069 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women
    • Reid I.R., Ames R.W., Evans M.C., et al. Long term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women. Am. J. Med. 98 (1995) 331-335
    • (1995) Am. J. Med. , vol.98 , pp. 331-335
    • Reid, I.R.1    Ames, R.W.2    Evans, M.C.3
  • 43
    • 21044447888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strontium ranelate reduces the risk of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Treatment of Peripheral Osteoporosis (TROPOS) Study
    • Reginster J.Y., Seeman E., De Vernejoul M.C., Adami S., Compston J., Phenekos C., et al. Strontium ranelate reduces the risk of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Treatment of Peripheral Osteoporosis (TROPOS) Study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (2005) 2816-2822
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 2816-2822
    • Reginster, J.Y.1    Seeman, E.2    De Vernejoul, M.C.3    Adami, S.4    Compston, J.5    Phenekos, C.6
  • 44
    • 14644407147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with once-weekly alendronate 70 mg compared with once-weekly risedronate 35 mg in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomised double blind study
    • Rosen C.J., Hochberg M.C., Bonnick S.I., McClung M., Miller P., Broy P., et al. Treatment with once-weekly alendronate 70 mg compared with once-weekly risedronate 35 mg in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomised double blind study. J. Bone Miner. Res. 20 (2005) 141-151
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 141-151
    • Rosen, C.J.1    Hochberg, M.C.2    Bonnick, S.I.3    McClung, M.4    Miller, P.5    Broy, P.6
  • 45
    • 0034906270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate increases degree and uniformity of mineralization in cancellous bone and decreases the porosity in cortical bone of osteoporotic women
    • Roschger P., Rinnerthaler S., Yates J., Rodan G.A., Fratzl P., and Klaushofer K. Alendronate increases degree and uniformity of mineralization in cancellous bone and decreases the porosity in cortical bone of osteoporotic women. Bone 29 (2001) 185-191
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 185-191
    • Roschger, P.1    Rinnerthaler, S.2    Yates, J.3    Rodan, G.A.4    Fratzl, P.5    Klaushofer, K.6
  • 46
    • 0024110340 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related remodeling of the femur and tibia
    • Ruff C.B., and Hayes W.C. Sex differences in age-related remodeling of the femur and tibia. J. Orthop. Res. 6 (1988) 886-896
    • (1988) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 886-896
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 47
    • 0036133350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between bone mineral density and incident vertebral fracture risk with raloxifene therapy
    • Sarkar S., Mitlak B.H., Wong M., Stock J.L., Black D.M., and Harper K.D. Relationships between bone mineral density and incident vertebral fracture risk with raloxifene therapy. J. Bone Miner. Res. 17 (2002) 1-10
    • (2002) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1-10
    • Sarkar, S.1    Mitlak, B.H.2    Wong, M.3    Stock, J.L.4    Black, D.M.5    Harper, K.D.6
  • 48
    • 33646889773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone quality; the material and structural basis of bone strength
    • Seeman E., and Delmas P.D. Bone quality; the material and structural basis of bone strength. N. Engl. J. Med. 354 (2006) 2250-2261
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , pp. 2250-2261
    • Seeman, E.1    Delmas, P.D.2
  • 49
    • 1642397685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pre-treatment bone resorption and vertebral fracture incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women treated with risedronate
    • Seibel M.J., Naganathan V., Barton I., and Grauer A. Relationship between pre-treatment bone resorption and vertebral fracture incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women treated with risedronate. J. Bone Miner. Res. 19 (2004) 323-329
    • (2004) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 323-329
    • Seibel, M.J.1    Naganathan, V.2    Barton, I.3    Grauer, A.4
  • 50
    • 28144450564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between changes in BMD and nonvertebral fracture incidence associated with risedronate: reduction in risk of nonvertebral fracture is not related to change in BMD
    • Watts N.B., Geusens P., Barton P., and Felsenberg D. Relationship between changes in BMD and nonvertebral fracture incidence associated with risedronate: reduction in risk of nonvertebral fracture is not related to change in BMD. J. Bone Miner. Res. 20 (2005) 2097-2104
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 2097-2104
    • Watts, N.B.1    Geusens, P.2    Barton, P.3    Felsenberg, D.4
  • 51
    • 20144362828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone density and turnover after alendronate or estrogen withdrawal
    • Wasnich R.D., Baggar Y.Z., Hosking D.J., McClung M.R., et al. Changes in bone density and turnover after alendronate or estrogen withdrawal. Menopause 11 (2004) 622-630
    • (2004) Menopause , vol.11 , pp. 622-630
    • Wasnich, R.D.1    Baggar, Y.Z.2    Hosking, D.J.3    McClung, M.R.4
  • 52
    • 0034456357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifracture efficacy of anti-resorptive agents are related to changes in bone density
    • Wasnich R.D., and Miller P.D. Antifracture efficacy of anti-resorptive agents are related to changes in bone density. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85 (2000) 231-236
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 231-236
    • Wasnich, R.D.1    Miller, P.D.2
  • 53
    • 0030656559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of bone morphology on fracture toughness of the human femur and tibia
    • Yeni Y.N., Brown C.U., Wang Z., and Norman TL. The influence of bone morphology on fracture toughness of the human femur and tibia. Bone 21 (1997) 453-459
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 453-459
    • Yeni, Y.N.1    Brown, C.U.2    Wang, Z.3    Norman, TL.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.