메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 494-508

Characterization of aerobic bacterial and fungal microbiota on surfaces of historic Scottish monuments

Author keywords

Actinobacteria; Arthrobacter; Biofilms; Cladosporium; Fungi; Historic monuments; Phialophora; Protective pigmentation; Streptomyces

Indexed keywords

INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER; RNA 16S;

EID: 34547558960     PISSN: 07232020     EISSN: 16180984     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2007.05.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0035210304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of galacto-oligosaccharide supplementation on human faecal microflora and on survival and persistence of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb-12 in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Alander M., Mättö J., Kneifel W., Johansson M., Kögler B., Crittenden R., Mattila-Sandholm T., and Saarela M. Effect of galacto-oligosaccharide supplementation on human faecal microflora and on survival and persistence of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb-12 in the gastrointestinal tract. Int. Dairy J. 11 (2001) 817-825
    • (2001) Int. Dairy J. , vol.11 , pp. 817-825
    • Alander, M.1    Mättö, J.2    Kneifel, W.3    Johansson, M.4    Kögler, B.5    Crittenden, R.6    Mattila-Sandholm, T.7    Saarela, M.8
  • 3
    • 0032753878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural interactions among epilithic cyanobacteria and heterotrophic microorganisms in Roman hypogea
    • Albertano P., and Urzi C. Structural interactions among epilithic cyanobacteria and heterotrophic microorganisms in Roman hypogea. Microb. Ecol. 38 (1999) 244-252
    • (1999) Microb. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 244-252
    • Albertano, P.1    Urzi, C.2
  • 5
    • 0027176194 scopus 로고
    • A review: the microbiology of masonry biodeterioration
    • Bock E., and Sand W. A review: the microbiology of masonry biodeterioration. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 74 (1993) 503-514
    • (1993) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.74 , pp. 503-514
    • Bock, E.1    Sand, W.2
  • 6
    • 84939590550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Braams, Ecological studies on the fungal microflora inhabiting historic sandstone monuments, Ph.D. Thesis, Geomicrobiology, Oldenburg University, Germany, 1992.
  • 7
    • 0033025296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation of paintings
    • Ciferri O. Microbial degradation of paintings. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65 (1999) 879-885
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 879-885
    • Ciferri, O.1
  • 8
    • 0029043302 scopus 로고
    • Black fungi in marble and limestones - an aesthetical, chemical and physical problem for the conservation of monuments
    • Diakumaku E., Gorbushina A.A., Krumbein W.E., Panina L., and Soukharjevski S. Black fungi in marble and limestones - an aesthetical, chemical and physical problem for the conservation of monuments. Sci. Total Environ. 167 (1995) 295-304
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.167 , pp. 295-304
    • Diakumaku, E.1    Gorbushina, A.A.2    Krumbein, W.E.3    Panina, L.4    Soukharjevski, S.5
  • 10
    • 0034467187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodecay of cultural heritage a space/time-related ecological situation - an evaluation of a series of studies
    • Dornieden Th., Gorbushina A.A., and Krumbein W.E. Biodecay of cultural heritage a space/time-related ecological situation - an evaluation of a series of studies. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 46 (2000) 261-270
    • (2000) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.46 , pp. 261-270
    • Dornieden, Th.1    Gorbushina, A.A.2    Krumbein, W.E.3
  • 11
    • 0034839983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid accumulation in the psychrotrophic bacterium Arthrobacter agilis in response to thermal and salt stress
    • Fong N.J.C., Burgess M.L., and Barrow K.D. Carotenoid accumulation in the psychrotrophic bacterium Arthrobacter agilis in response to thermal and salt stress. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 56 (2001) 750-756
    • (2001) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.56 , pp. 750-756
    • Fong, N.J.C.1    Burgess, M.L.2    Barrow, K.D.3
  • 13
    • 0027580147 scopus 로고
    • ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts
    • Gardes M., and Bruns T.D. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol. Ecol. 2 (1993) 113-118
    • (1993) Mol. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Gardes, M.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 14
    • 0032815077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deteriogenic biofilms on buildings and their control: a review
    • Gaylarde C.C., and Morton L.H.G. Deteriogenic biofilms on buildings and their control: a review. Biofouling 14 (1999) 59-74
    • (1999) Biofouling , vol.14 , pp. 59-74
    • Gaylarde, C.C.1    Morton, L.H.G.2
  • 16
    • 24944513832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research review: application of molecular nucleic acid-base techniques for the study of microbial communities in monuments and artwork
    • Gonzalez J.M., and Saiz-Jimenez C. Research review: application of molecular nucleic acid-base techniques for the study of microbial communities in monuments and artwork. Int. Microbiol. 8 (2005) 189-194
    • (2005) Int. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 189-194
    • Gonzalez, J.M.1    Saiz-Jimenez, C.2
  • 20
    • 0034469519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of micro-organisms on ancient wall paintings as related to associated faunal elements
    • Gorbushina A.A., and Petersen K. Distribution of micro-organisms on ancient wall paintings as related to associated faunal elements. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 46 (2000) 277-284
    • (2000) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.46 , pp. 277-284
    • Gorbushina, A.A.1    Petersen, K.2
  • 21
    • 0026366368 scopus 로고
    • The biodeterioration of stone: a review of deterioration mechanisms, conservation case histories and treatment
    • Griffin P.S., Indictor N., and Koestler R.J. The biodeterioration of stone: a review of deterioration mechanisms, conservation case histories and treatment. Int. Biodeterior. 28 (1991) 187-207
    • (1991) Int. Biodeterior. , vol.28 , pp. 187-207
    • Griffin, P.S.1    Indictor, N.2    Koestler, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 0034292457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of the bacterial diversity on two different biodeteriorated wall paintings by DGGE and 16S rDNA sequence analysis
    • Gurtner C., Heyrman J., Pinar G., Lubitz W., Swings J., and Rölleke S. Comparative analyses of the bacterial diversity on two different biodeteriorated wall paintings by DGGE and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 46 (2000) 229-239
    • (2000) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.46 , pp. 229-239
    • Gurtner, C.1    Heyrman, J.2    Pinar, G.3    Lubitz, W.4    Swings, J.5    Rölleke, S.6
  • 24
    • 0035680885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16S rDNA sequence analysis of bacterial isolates from biodeteriorated mural paintings in the Servilia tomb (Necropolis of Carmona, Seville, Spain)
    • Heyrman J., and Swings J. 16S rDNA sequence analysis of bacterial isolates from biodeteriorated mural paintings in the Servilia tomb (Necropolis of Carmona, Seville, Spain). Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 24 (2001) 417-422
    • (2001) Syst. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 417-422
    • Heyrman, J.1    Swings, J.2
  • 26
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Higgins D., Thompson J., Gibson T., Thompson J.D., Higgins D.G., and Gibson T.J. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (1994) 4673-4680
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Higgins, D.1    Thompson, J.2    Gibson, T.3    Thompson, J.D.4    Higgins, D.G.5    Gibson, T.J.6
  • 27
    • 9944230452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deinococcus frigens sp. nov., Deinococcus saxicola sp. nov., and Deinococcus marmoris sp. nov., low temperature and draught-tolerating, UV-resistant bacteria from continental Antarctica
    • Hirsch P., Gallikowski C.A., Siebert J., Peissl K., Kroppenstedt R., Schumann P., Stackebrandt E., and Anderson R. Deinococcus frigens sp. nov., Deinococcus saxicola sp. nov., and Deinococcus marmoris sp. nov., low temperature and draught-tolerating, UV-resistant bacteria from continental Antarctica. System. Appl. Microbiol. 27 (2004) 636-645
    • (2004) System. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 636-645
    • Hirsch, P.1    Gallikowski, C.A.2    Siebert, J.3    Peissl, K.4    Kroppenstedt, R.5    Schumann, P.6    Stackebrandt, E.7    Anderson, R.8
  • 28
    • 0039657020 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the study of the biodeterioration of the work of art and of historic monuments. II. Species of fungi involved in the deterioration of mural paintings from the monasteries of Moldavia
    • Ionita I. Contributions to the study of the biodeterioration of the work of art and of historic monuments. II. Species of fungi involved in the deterioration of mural paintings from the monasteries of Moldavia. Revue Roumaine de Biologie. Series de Botanique 18 (1973) 179-189
    • (1973) Revue Roumaine de Biologie. Series de Botanique , vol.18 , pp. 179-189
    • Ionita, I.1
  • 29
    • 0031854020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthrobacter, Brachybacterium and Planococcus isolates identified from Antarctic Sea ice brine. Description of Planococcus mcmeekinii, sp. nov. System
    • Junge K., Gosink J.J., Hoppe H.-G., and Staley J.T. Arthrobacter, Brachybacterium and Planococcus isolates identified from Antarctic Sea ice brine. Description of Planococcus mcmeekinii, sp. nov. System. Appl. Microbiol. 21 (1998) 306-314
    • (1998) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 306-314
    • Junge, K.1    Gosink, J.J.2    Hoppe, H.-G.3    Staley, J.T.4
  • 30
    • 0026359625 scopus 로고
    • Microbial communities on damaged frescoes and building materials in the cathedral of the nativity of the virgin in the Pafnutii-Borovskii monastery, Russia
    • Karpovich-Tate N., and Rebrikova N.L. Microbial communities on damaged frescoes and building materials in the cathedral of the nativity of the virgin in the Pafnutii-Borovskii monastery, Russia. Int. Biodeterior. 27 (1990) 281-296
    • (1990) Int. Biodeterior. , vol.27 , pp. 281-296
    • Karpovich-Tate, N.1    Rebrikova, N.L.2
  • 31
    • 84939590551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Kolari, Attachment mechanisms and properties of bacterial biofilms on non-living surfaces, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology, Division of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Finland, 2003.
  • 33
    • 17044418444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces...
    • Lanoot B., Vancanneyt M., Van Schoor A., Liu Z., and Swings J. Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 55 (2005) 729-731
    • (2005) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 729-731
    • Lanoot, B.1    Vancanneyt, M.2    Van Schoor, A.3    Liu, Z.4    Swings, J.5
  • 34
    • 0032980515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and phylogenetic analyses of psychrophilic isolates belonging to the Arthrobacter subgroup and description of Arthrobacter psychrolactophilus. sp. nov.
    • Loveland-Curtze J., Sheridan P.P., Gutshall K.R., and Brenchley J.E. Biochemical and phylogenetic analyses of psychrophilic isolates belonging to the Arthrobacter subgroup and description of Arthrobacter psychrolactophilus. sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 171 (1999) 355-363
    • (1999) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.171 , pp. 355-363
    • Loveland-Curtze, J.1    Sheridan, P.P.2    Gutshall, K.R.3    Brenchley, J.E.4
  • 37
    • 33749011395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grouping of phenol hydroxylase and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase genes among phenol- and p-cresol-degrading Pseudomonas species and biotypes
    • Merimaa M., Heinaru E., and Liivak M. Grouping of phenol hydroxylase and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase genes among phenol- and p-cresol-degrading Pseudomonas species and biotypes. Arch. Microbiol. 186 (2006) 287-296
    • (2006) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.186 , pp. 287-296
    • Merimaa, M.1    Heinaru, E.2    Liivak, M.3
  • 38
    • 0034468535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the biofilm microflora of limestone caused by atmospheric pollutants
    • Mitchell R., and Gu J.D. Changes in the biofilm microflora of limestone caused by atmospheric pollutants. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 46 (2000) 299-303
    • (2000) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.46 , pp. 299-303
    • Mitchell, R.1    Gu, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 11144296907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pigmentation in protecting Bacillus sp. endospores against environmental UV radiation
    • Moeller R., Horneck G., Facius R., and Stackebrandt E. Role of pigmentation in protecting Bacillus sp. endospores against environmental UV radiation. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 51 (2005) 231-236
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 231-236
    • Moeller, R.1    Horneck, G.2    Facius, R.3    Stackebrandt, E.4
  • 40
    • 0035916397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular approach to the characterisation of fungal communities: methods for DNA extraction, PCR amplification and DGGE analysis of painted art objects
    • Möhlenhoff P., Müller L., Gorbushina A.A., and Petersen K. Molecular approach to the characterisation of fungal communities: methods for DNA extraction, PCR amplification and DGGE analysis of painted art objects. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 195 (2001) 169-173
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.195 , pp. 169-173
    • Möhlenhoff, P.1    Müller, L.2    Gorbushina, A.A.3    Petersen, K.4
  • 41
    • 0036146824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bacterial load by real-time PCR using a broad-range (universal) probe and primers set
    • Nadkarni M.A., Martin F.E., Jacques N.A., and Hunter N. Determination of bacterial load by real-time PCR using a broad-range (universal) probe and primers set. Microbiology 148 (2002) 257-266
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 257-266
    • Nadkarni, M.A.1    Martin, F.E.2    Jacques, N.A.3    Hunter, N.4
  • 42
    • 84974979574 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological degradation of lead-containing pigments in mural paintings
    • Petushkova J.P., and Lyalikova N.N. Microbiological degradation of lead-containing pigments in mural paintings. Stud. Conserv. 31 (1986) 65-69
    • (1986) Stud. Conserv. , vol.31 , pp. 65-69
    • Petushkova, J.P.1    Lyalikova, N.N.2
  • 44
    • 0029799968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Nocardiopsis represents a phylogenetically coherent taxon and a distinct actinomycete lineage; proposal of Nocardiopsaceae fam. nov.
    • Rainey F.A., Ward-Rainey N., Kroppenstedt R.M., and Stackebrandt E. The genus Nocardiopsis represents a phylogenetically coherent taxon and a distinct actinomycete lineage; proposal of Nocardiopsaceae fam. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46 (1996) 1088-1092
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Rainey, F.A.1    Ward-Rainey, N.2    Kroppenstedt, R.M.3    Stackebrandt, E.4
  • 45
    • 19544364181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyadobacter crusticola sp. nov., from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA, and an amended description of the genus Dyadobacter Chelius and Triplett 2000
    • Reddy G.S.N., and Garcia-Pichel F. Dyadobacter crusticola sp. nov., from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA, and an amended description of the genus Dyadobacter Chelius and Triplett 2000. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 55 (2005) 1295-1299
    • (2005) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Reddy, G.S.N.1    Garcia-Pichel, F.2
  • 46
    • 10644250235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic microorganisms in air and biofilm samples from Roman catacombs with a special emphasis on actinobacteria and fungi
    • Saarela M., Alakomi H.-L., Suihko M.-L., Maunuksela L., Raaska L., and Mattila-Sandholm T. Heterotrophic microorganisms in air and biofilm samples from Roman catacombs with a special emphasis on actinobacteria and fungi. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 54 (2004) 27-37
    • (2004) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.54 , pp. 27-37
    • Saarela, M.1    Alakomi, H.-L.2    Suihko, M.-L.3    Maunuksela, L.4    Raaska, L.5    Mattila-Sandholm, T.6
  • 47
    • 0004294416 scopus 로고
    • Samson R.A., Evans H.C., and Latge J.-P. (Eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • In: Samson R.A., Evans H.C., and Latge J.-P. (Eds). Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungi (1988), Springer, Heidelberg
    • (1988) Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungi
  • 48
    • 0037227355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a method to evaluate bioreceptivity of indoor mortar plastering to fungal growth
    • Shirakawa M.A., Beech I.B., Tapper T., Cincotto M.A., and Gambale W. The development of a method to evaluate bioreceptivity of indoor mortar plastering to fungal growth. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 51 (2003) 83-97
    • (2003) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.51 , pp. 83-97
    • Shirakawa, M.A.1    Beech, I.B.2    Tapper, T.3    Cincotto, M.A.4    Gambale, W.5
  • 49
    • 0030710626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dematiaceous fungi as a major agent for biopitting on Mediterranean marbles and limestones
    • Sterflinger K., and Krumbein W.E. Dematiaceous fungi as a major agent for biopitting on Mediterranean marbles and limestones. Geomicrob. J. 14 (1997) 219-222
    • (1997) Geomicrob. J. , vol.14 , pp. 219-222
    • Sterflinger, K.1    Krumbein, W.E.2
  • 50
    • 33644552126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characterization of actinobacteria and thermoactinomycetes isolated from pulp and board samples containing recycled fibres
    • Suihko M.-L., Kroppenstedt R.M., and Stackebrandt E. Occurrence and characterization of actinobacteria and thermoactinomycetes isolated from pulp and board samples containing recycled fibres. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33 (2006) 183-191
    • (2006) J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.33 , pp. 183-191
    • Suihko, M.-L.1    Kroppenstedt, R.M.2    Stackebrandt, E.3
  • 51
    • 0037221476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of aerobic mesophilic bacilli isolated from board and paper products containing recycled fibres
    • Suihko M.-L., and Stackebrandt E. Identification of aerobic mesophilic bacilli isolated from board and paper products containing recycled fibres. J. Appl. Microbiol. 1 (2003) 25-34
    • (2003) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Suihko, M.-L.1    Stackebrandt, E.2
  • 53
    • 0042066629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soiling and microbial colonisation on urban roadside limestone: a three year study in Oxford, England
    • Viles H.A., and Gorbushina A.A. Soiling and microbial colonisation on urban roadside limestone: a three year study in Oxford, England. Build. Environ. 38 (2003) 1217-1224
    • (2003) Build. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Viles, H.A.1    Gorbushina, A.A.2
  • 55
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • Innis M.A., Gelfand D.H., Sninsky J.J., and White T.J. (Eds), Academic Press Inc, New York
    • White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., and Taylor J.W. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis M.A., Gelfand D.H., Sninsky J.J., and White T.J. (Eds). PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (1990), Academic Press Inc, New York 315-322
    • (1990) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.W.4
  • 57
    • 0027509645 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the 16S ribosomal RNA of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Chloroglaeopsis HTF (Mastigocladus laminosus HTF) strain PCC7518, and phylogenetic analysis
    • Wilmotte A., Van der Auwera G., and De Wachter R. Structure of the 16S ribosomal RNA of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Chloroglaeopsis HTF (Mastigocladus laminosus HTF) strain PCC7518, and phylogenetic analysis. FEBS Lett. 317 (1993) 96-100
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.317 , pp. 96-100
    • Wilmotte, A.1    Van der Auwera, G.2    De Wachter, R.3
  • 58
    • 84939590552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.E. Young, H.-L. Alakomi, I. Fortune, A. Gorbushina, W.E. Krumbein, I. Maxwell, C. McCullagh, P. Robertson, M. Saarela, J. Valero, M. Vendrell, Development of a biocidal treatment regime to inhibit biological growths on cultural heritage: BIODAM, Building Environ. 2006, in press.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.