Metallographic approach to the investigation of metallic archaeological objects

Annali di Chimica

Volumn 97, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 553-574

  Pinasco, Maria Rosa ^a   Ienco, Maria Giuseppina ^a   Piccardo, Paolo ^a   Pellati, Gabriella ^a   Stagno, Enrica ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENOA   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METAL;

ARCHEOLOGY; CHEMISTRY; REVIEW; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY;

ARCHAEOLOGY; METALS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; X-RAYS;

EID: 34547408898     PISSN: 00034592     EISSN: 16128877     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adic.200790037     Document Type: Review

References (34)

1. R. F. Tylecote, A History of Metallurgy, ed. The Metals Society, London, 1976
2. Pline l'ancien, Histoire Naturelle, livres XXXIII, ed. Le belles lettres, Collection des Universités de France, Paris, 2003
3. Pline l'ancien, Histoire Naturelle, livres XXXIV, ed. Le belles lettres, Collection des Universités de Franse, Paris, 2003
4. Theophilus, On Divers Arts, Ed. Dover Publications, 1979, transl. C. S. Smith.
5. V. Biringuccio, De Pyrotechnia, ed. Dover Publications, 2006, transl. C. S. Smith.
6. G. Agricola, De Re Metallica, ed. Dover Publications, (June 1, 1950)
7. C. S. Smith, A History of Metallography, ed. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (US), 1965
8. P. Piccardo, "Setting up an Investigation Method for the study of corrosion of Ancient Burial Bronze Objects", Microscopy and Analysis, jan.2000, issue 63, pp. 13-15
9. M. Leoni, Elementi di Metallurgia applicata al restauro delle opera d'arte, Ed. Opus libri, Firenze, 1984.
10. D. Scott, Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals, ed. The J. Paul Getty Trust, Singapore, 1991
11. Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2001, Section three Metals Test methods and Analytical Procedures, vol 03.01, ed ASTM, Baltimore, MD, USA.
12. D. Bourgarit and B. Mille, Etudes techniques des métaux chap. 2, in AA. VV. La tombe princière de Vix, ed. Picard, Paris (F), 2003, vol. 1.
13. P. Piccardo, M. G. Ienco, E. Stagno, II calderone bronzeo da Rubiera. Indagine archeometrica sui materiali, sul processo di fabbricazione e sul suo utilizzo, Proc. Workshop "I cippi etruschi da rubiera e il loro conteste archeologico", Ed. Musei Civici (Reggio Emilia, Italy), in press.
14. M. Esposito, M. G. Ienco, P. Piccardo, E. Poggio, E. Stagno, D. Vitali, Archaeometallurgy and production process of Etruscan kyathoi, Proc. Archaeometallurgy in Europe, Milano sett. 2003, vol.2, pp. 147.
15. E. Poggio, P. Piccardo, M. G. Ienco, M. Esposito, Metallurgia di un manufatto etrusco in bronza: l'imboccatura metallica di vaso a corpo deperibile di Monterenzio (BO), La Metallurgia Italiana, vol. 9 - XCV, EDIMET, Brescia, 2003, p. 7
16. P. Piccardo, M. G. Ienco, R. Balasubramaniam, P. Dillmann, Detecting non-uniform phosphorus distribution in ancient Indian iron by colour metallography, Current Science, Vol. 87, NO. 5, 2004, p. 650
17. P. Piccardo, D. Macciò, P. Dillmann, R. Balasubramaniam, Studies on ancient Indian phosphoric iron, P iron, Proc. Int. Conf. Archaeometallurgy in Europe, vol. 2, Milano sett. 2003, ed. AIM, p. 599.
18. R. Balasubramaniam, P. Piccardo, Delhi Iron Pillar, Proc. Int. Conf. Archaeometallurgy in Europe, vol. 1, Milano sett. 2003, ed. AIM, p. 87.
19. M. R. Pinasco, E. Stagno, M. G. Ienco, P. Piccardo, R. Macellari, F. Fiori, Manufacturing Fifth Century B.C. Certosa Brooches, JOM, TMS Publications, Warrendale (Pen., USA), 52, 2000, p. 13
20. P. Piccardo, M. G. Ienco, B. Mille, D. Bourgarit, T. Léjars, D. Vitali, M. Esposito, A. Ervas, Archaeometallurgy of Etruscan bronze kyathoi, Int. Conference Achacometry 2004, may 2004, Zaragoza (E).
21. P. Piccardo, M. G. Ienco, A. Ervas, D. Vitali, Studio e riproduzione di un kyathos etrusco, Proc. 59th Conference of the Italian Metallurgy Society (AIM), Vicenza, Nov. 2004, paper 56 (CDRom)
22. F. Caillaud, M.G. Ienco, P. Piccardo, C. Poggi, E. Poggio, Experimental essays and metallurgical investigation on roman republican denarii serrati and subaerati (I century B.C.): The hoard from S. Varano (Forli, Italy), Proc. Int. Conf. Archaeometallurgy in Europe, vol. 2, Milano sett. 2003, ed. AIM, p. 577.
23. A.Galassini, Elementi di tecnologia meccanica e di siderurgia, Sten editrice, Torino 1922.
24. M. Altmayer, L. Guillet, Métallurgie du cuivre et alliages de cuivre, volume de Encyclopédie Minière et Mé tallurgique, ed. Librairie J.-B. Baillière et fils, Paris (F), 1925, p. 417.
25. P. Piccardo, M. Pemot, Studio analitico strutturale di alcuni vasi celtici in bronzo, La Metallurgia Italiana, LXXXIX /11, EDIMET, 1997, p. 43.
26. P. Piccardo, M. Pernot, Etude technique de trois chaudrons métalliques retrouvés lors des fouilles de l'autoroute A16, Paléométallurgie des cuivres, Monographies Instrumentum 5, éd. Monique Mergoil, Montagnac (F), 1998, p. 179.
27. M. Leoni, Sulla tecnica di produzione delle monete suberate, Sibrium, Collana di studi e documentazione, Centro Studi Preistorici ed Archeologici, Varese (Musei Civici di Villa Mirabello), vol 14, 1978-79, p. 267.
28. K. Anheuser, P. France, Silver plating technology of the late 3rd century Roman coinage, Historical Metallurgy 36 (1) 2002, p. 17.
29. AA.VV., Metal plating & patination, ed. S. La Niece and P. Craddock, Butterworth-Heineman Ltd (Oxford), 1993.
30. E. Ercolani Cocchi, La collezione numismatica A. Santarelli di Forli, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica, Vol. 80, 1978, p. 251.
31. A. Santarelli, Delle più antiche e rare monete esistenti nel Museo eittadino di Forli, Forli, 1876.
32. AA.VV., Handbook of extractive metallurgy, vol III, ed. Fathi Habashi, Wiley - VHC, 1997, p. 12.15.
33. ème siècle : approche archéométrique et expérimentale, Proc. Int. Conf. Craft treatises and handbooks: the dessimination of technical knowledge in the middle age, Cordoue, oct. 2005.
34. G. Kraft, S. Flege, F. Reiff, H. M. Ortner, W. Ensinger, Analysis of the notches of ancient serrated denars, Archaeometry, Vol. 48 Issue 4, ed. Blakwell, London, 2006, p. 605.