Stress Fractures and Rehabilitation

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America

Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 401-416

  Dugan, Sheila A ^a   Weber, Kathleen M ^a  

^a RUSH MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

ATHLETE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE DENSITY; BRACE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPRESSION; CRYOTHERAPY; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; ENERGY BALANCE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GAIT; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; IMMOBILIZATION; MENSTRUAL CYCLE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANGE OF MOTION; REST; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPORT INJURY; STRESS FRACTURE;

ATHLETIC INJURIES; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; FEMALE; FRACTURES, STRESS; HUMANS; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS;

EID: 34547407730     PISSN: 10479651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2007.04.003     Document Type: Review

References (39)

1. McBryde A.M. Stress fractures in athletes. J Sports Med 3 (1975) 212-217
2. Brunet M.E., Cook S.D., Brinker M.R., et al. A survey of running injuries in 1505 competitive and recreational runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 30 3 (1990) 307-315
3. Markey K.L. Stress fractures. Clin Sports Med 6 2 (1987) 405-425
4. O'Toole M.L. Prevention and treatment of injuries to runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24 9 Suppl (1992) S360-S363
5. Jones B.H., Bovee M.W., Harris J.M., et al. Intrinsic factors for exercise-related injuries among male and female army trainees. Am J Sports Med 21 5 (1993) 705-710
6. Pester S., and Smith S.C. Stress fractures in the lower extremity of soldiers in basic training. Orthop Rev 21 3 (1992) 297-303
7. Protzman R.R., and Griffis C.G. Stress fractures in men and women undergoing military training. J Bone Joint Surg 59 6 (1977) 825
8. Callahan L.R. Stress fractures in women. Clin Sports Med 19 2 (2000) 303-314
9. Bennell K., Matheson G., Meeuwisse W., et al. Risk factors for stress fractures. Sports Med 28 2 (1999) 91-122
10. Giladi M., Milgrom C., Simkin A., et al. Stress fractures. Identifiable risk factors. Am J Sports Med 19 6 (1991) 647-652
11. Windsor R.E., and Chambers K. Overuse injuries of the leg. In: Kibler W.B., Herring S.A., and Press J.M. (Eds). Functional rehabilitation of sports and musculoskeletal injuries (1998), Aspen Publications, Gaithersburg (MD) 186-187
12. Rauh M.J., Macera C.A., Trone D.W., et al. Epidemiology of stress fracture and lower-extremity overuse injury in female recruits. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 9 (2006) 1571-1577
13. Zeni A.I., Street C.C., Dempsey R.L., et al. Stress injury to the bone among women athletes. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 11 4 (2000) 929-947
14. Daffner R.H., and Pavlov H. Stress fractures: current concepts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159 2 (1992) 245-252
15. Stanitski C.L., McMaster J.H., and Scranton P.E. On the nature of stress fractures. Am J Sports Med 6 6 (1978) 391-396
16. Matheson G.O., Clement D.B., McKenzie D.C., et al. Stress fractures in athletes. A study of 320 cases. Am J Sports Med 15 1 (1987) 46-58
17. Bennell K.L., Malcolm S.A., Thomas P.R., et al. Risk factors for stress fractures in track and field athletes: A twelve month prospective study. Am J Sports Med 24 6 (1996) 810-818
18. Garrett Jr. W.E., Safran M.R., Seaber A.V., et al. Biomechanical comparison of stimulated and nonstimulated skeletal muscle pulled to failure. Am J Sports Med 15 5 (1987) 448-454
19. Micheli L.J., Sohn R.S., and Soloman R. Stress fractures of the second metatarsal involving Lisfranc's joint in ballet dancer. A new overuse injury of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg 67 9 (1985) 1372-1375
20. Bennell K.L., and Brukner P.D. Epidemiology and site specificity of stress fractures. Clin Sports Med 16 (1997) 179-196
21. Hulkko A., Orava S., Peltokallio P., et al. Stress fracture of the navicular bone. Nine cases in athletes. Acta Orthop Scand 56 6 (1985) 503-505
22. Drinkwater B.L., Nilson K., Chesnut C.H., et al. Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes. N Engl J Med 311 5 (1984) 277-281
23. Marcus R., Cann C., Madvig P., et al. Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners. Endocrine and metabolic factors. Ann Intern Med 102 2 (1985) 158-163
24. Barrow G., and Saha S. Menstrual irregularity and stress fracture in collegiate female distance runners. Am J Sports Med 16 (1998) 209-216
25. Marx R.G., Saint-Phard D., Callahan L.R., et al. Stress fracture sites related to underlying bone health in athletic females. Clin J Sport Med 11 2 (2001) 73-76
26. Nattiv A., and Armsey Jr. T.D. Stress injury to bone in the female athlete. Clin Sports Med 16 2 (1997) 197-224
27. Frusztajer N.T., Dhuper S., Warren M.P., et al. Nutrition and the incidence of stress fractures in ballet dancers. Am J Clin Nutr 51 5 (1990) 779-783
28. Geslien G.E., Thrall J.H., Espinosa J.L., et al. Early detection of stress fractures using 99mTc-polyphosphate. Radiology 121 3 Pt.1 (1976) 683-687
29. Arendt E.A., and Griffith H.J. The use of MR imaging in the assessment and clinical management of stress reactions of bone in high-performance athletes. Clin Sports Med 16 (1997) 291-306
30. Fredericson M., Bergman A.G., Hoffman K.L., et al. Tibial stress reaction in runners. Correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with a new magnetic resonance imaging grading system. Am J Sports Med 23 4 (1995) 472-481
31. Whitelaw G.P., Wetzler M.J., Levy A.S., et al. A pneumatic leg brace for the treatment of tibial stress fractures. Clin Orthop Rel Res 207 (1991) 301-305
32. Rettig A.C., Shelbourne K.D., McCarroll J.R., et al. The natural history and treatment of delayed union stress fractures of the anterior cortex of the tibia. Am J Sports Med 16 3 (1988) 250-255
33. Boden B.P., and Osbahr D.C. High risk stress fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 8 6 (2000) 344-353
34. Lee S., and Anderson R.V. Stress fractures of the tarsal navicular. Foot Ankle Clin 9 1 (2004) 85-104
35. Finestone A., Giladi M., Elad H., et al. Prevention of stress fractures using custom biomechanical shoe orthoses. Clin Orthop Rel Res 360 (1999) 182-190
36. Cleek T.M., and Whalen R.T. Effect of activity and age on long bones using a new densitometric technique. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37 10 (2005) 1806-1813
37. Bennell K., White S., and Crossley K. The oral contraceptive pill: a revolution for sportswomen?. Br J Sports Med 33 4 (1999) 231-238
38. Myburgh K.H., Bachrach L.K., Lewis B., et al. Low bone mineral density at axial and appendicular sites in amenorrheic athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25 11 (1993) 1197-1202
39. NIH consensus conference. Optimal calcium intake. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Optimal Calcium Intake. JAMA 272 24 (1994) 1942-1948