Pathophysiology and Management of Infectious Staghorn Calculi

Urologic Clinics of North America

Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 363-374

  Healy, Kelly A ^a   Ogan, Kenneth ^a  

^a EMORY CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL FEATURE; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; EXTRACORPOREAL LITHOTRIPSY; HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STAGHORN STONE; STONE DISSOLUTION; URETEROSCOPY; URINALYSIS; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; UROLOGIC SURGERY;

HUMANS; KIDNEY CALCULI; LITHOTRIPSY; MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS; NEPHROSTOMY, PERCUTANEOUS; PHOSPHATES; URETEROSCOPY;

EID: 34547394886     PISSN: 00940143     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2007.05.006     Document Type: Review

References (61)

1. Preminger G.M., Assimos D.G., Lingeman J.E., et al. Chapter 1: AUA guideline on management of staghorn calculi: diagnosis and treatment recommendations. J Urol 173 (2005) 1991-2000
2. Schwartz B.F., and Stoller M.L. Nonsurgical management of infection-related renal calculi. Urol Clin North Am 26 (1999) 765-778 viii
3. Rahman N.U., Meng M.V., and Stoller M.L. Infections and urinary stone disease. Curr Pharm Des 9 (2003) 975-981
4. Heimbach D., Jacobs D., Muller S.C., et al. Chemolitholysis and lithotripsy of infectious urinary stones-an in vitro study. Urol Int 69 (2002) 212-218
5. Bichler K.H., Eipper E., Naber K., et al. Urinary infection stones. Int J Antimicrob Agents 19 (2002) 488-498
6. Hesse A., and Heimbach D. Causes of phosphate stone formation and the importance of metaphylaxis by urinary acidification: a review. World J Urol 17 (1999) 308-315
7. Choong S., and Whitfield H. Biofilms and their role in infections in urology. BJU Int 86 (2000) 935-941
8. Rose BD. Pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of struvite stones. UpToDate; 2006.
9. Walsh P.C. Campbell's urology (2002), Saunders
10. Kristensen C., Parks J.H., Lindheimer M., et al. Reduced glomerular filtration rate and hypercalciuria in primary struvite nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int 32 (1987) 749-753
11. Blandy J.P., and Singh M. The case for a more aggressive approach to staghorn stones. J Urol 115 (1976) 505-506
12. Koga S., Arakaki Y., Matsuoka M., et al. Staghorn calculi-long-term results of management. Br J Urol 68 (1991) 122-124
13. Teichman J.M., Long R.D., and Hulbert J.C. Long-term renal fate and prognosis after staghorn calculus management. J Urol 153 (1995) 1403-1407
14. Dretler S.P., and Pfister R.C. Percutaneous dissolution of renal calculi. Annu Rev Med 34 (1983) 359-366
15. Bernardo N.O., and Smith A.D. Chemolysis of urinary calculi. Urol Clin North Am 27 (2000) 355-365
16. Mulvaney W.P. The clinical use of renacidin in urinary calcifications. J Urol 84 (1960) 206-212
17. Nemoy N.J., and Stamey T.A. Use of hemiacidrin in management of infection stones. J Urol 116 (1976) 693-695
18. Tiselius H.G., Hellgren E., Andersson A., et al. Minimally invasive treatment of infection staghorn stones with shock wave lithotripsy and chemolysis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 33 (1999) 286-290
19. Meretyk S., Gofrit O.N., Gafni O., et al. Complete staghorn calculi: random prospective comparison between extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy monotherapy and combined with percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. J Urol 157 (1997) 780-786
20. Delaney C.P., Creagh T.A., Smith J.M., et al. Do not treat staghorn calculi by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy alone!. Eur Urol 24 (1993) 355-357
21. Gleeson M.J., and Griffith D.P. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy monotherapy for large renal calculi. Br J Urol 64 (1989) 329-332
22. Lam H.S., Lingeman J.E., Barron M., et al. Staghorn calculi: analysis of treatment results between initial percutaneous nephrostolithotomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy monotherapy with reference to surface area. J Urol 147 (1992) 1219-1225
23. Esen A.A., Kirkali Z., and Guler C. Open stone surgery: is it still a preferable procedure in the management of staghorn calculi?. Int Urol Nephrol 26 (1994) 247-253
24. El-Assmy A., El-Nahas A.R., Madbouly K., et al. Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy monotherapy of partial staghorn calculi. Prognostic factors and long-term results. Scand J Urol Nephrol 40 (2006) 320-325
25. Mattelaer P., Wolff J.M., Jung P., et al. Long-term follow-up after primary extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy monotherapy of staghorn calculi: results after more than 6 years. Acta Urol Belg 65 (1997) 41-45
26. Orsola A., Diaz I., Caffaratti J., et al. Staghorn calculi in children: treatment with monotherapy extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 162 (1999) 1229-1233
27. Lottmann H.B., Traxer O., Archambaud F., et al. Monotherapy extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for the treatment of staghorn calculi in children. J Urol 165 (2001) 2324-2327
28. Marguet C.G., Springhart W.P., Tan Y.H., et al. Simultaneous combined use of flexible ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy to reduce the number of access tracts in the management of complex renal calculi. BJU Int 96 (2005) 1097-1100
29. Landman J., Venkatesh R., Lee D.I., et al. Combined percutaneous and retrograde approach to staghorn calculi with application of the ureteral access sheath to facilitate percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Urol 169 (2003) 64-67
30. Smith M., and Boyce W.H. Anatrophic nephrotomy and plastic calyraphy. J Urol 99 (1968) 521-527
31. Paik M.L., Wainstein M.A., Spirnak J.P., et al. Current indications for open stone surgery in the treatment of renal and ureteral calculi. J Urol 159 (1998) 374-378 [discussion: 378-9]
32. Assimos D.G., Wrenn J.J., Harrison L.H., et al. A comparison of anatrophic nephrolithotomy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy with and without extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for management of patients with staghorn calculi. J Urol 145 (1991) 710-714
33. Morey A.F., Nitahara K.S., and McAninch J.W. Modified anatrophic nephrolithotomy for management of staghorn calculi: is renal function preserved?. J Urol 162 (1999) 670-673
34. Melissourgos N.D., Davilas E.N., Fragoulis A., et al. Modified anatrophic nephrolithotomy for complete staghorn calculus disease-does it still have a place?. Scand J Urol Nephrol 36 (2002) 426-430
35. Assimos D.G. Anatrophic nephrolithotomy. Urology 57 (2001) 161-165
36. Clayman R.V., Surya V., Miller R.P., et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy. An approach to branched and staghorn renal calculi. JAMA 250 (1983) 73-75
37. Kerlan Jr. R.K., Kahn R.K., Laberge J.M., et al. Percutaneous removal of renal staghorn calculi. AJR Am J Roentgenol 145 (1985) 797-801
38. Gleeson M., Lerner S.P., and Griffith D.P. Treatment of staghorn calculi with extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Urology 38 (1991) 145-151
39. Chibber P.J. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for large and staghorn calculi. J Endourol 7 (1993) 293-295
40. Al-Kohlany K.M., Shokeir A.A., Mosbah A., et al. Treatment of complete staghorn stones: a prospective randomized comparison of open surgery versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Urol 173 (2005) 469-473
41. Wong C., and Leveillee R.J. Single upper-pole percutaneous access for treatment of > or = 5-cm complex branched staghorn calculi: is shockwave lithotripsy necessary?. J Endourol 16 (2002) 477-481
42. Aron M., Yadav R., Goel R., et al. Multi-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy for large complete staghorn calculi. Urol Int 75 (2005) 327-332
43. Liatsikos E.N., Kapoor R., Lee B., et al. "Angular percutaneous renal access". Multiple tracts through a single incision for staghorn calculous treatment in a single session. Eur Urol 48 (2005) 832-837
44. Davol P.E., Wood C., and Fulmer B. Success in treating renal calculi with single-access, single-event percutaneous nephrolithotomy: is a routine "second look" necessary?. J Endourol 20 (2006) 289-292
45. Streem SB GM, Risius B, Zelch MG, et al. Endourologic "sandwich" therapy for extensive staghorn calculi. J Endourol 1987;1:253.
46. Streem S.B., Yost A., and Dolmatch B. Combination "sandwich" therapy for extensive renal calculi in 100 consecutive patients: immediate, long-term and stratified results from a 10-year experience. J Urol 158 (1997) 342-345
47. Schulze H., Hertle L., Kutta A., et al. Critical evaluation of treatment of staghorn calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 141 (1989) 822-825
48. Lam H.S., Lingeman J.E., Mosbaugh P.G., et al. Evolution of the technique of combination therapy for staghorn calculi: a decreasing role for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 148 (1992) 1058-1062
49. Merhej S., Jabbour M., Samaha E., et al. Treatment of staghorn calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy and SWL: the Hotel Dieu de France experience. J Endourol 12 (1998) 5-8
50. Segura J.W., Patterson D.E., and LeRoy A.J. Combined percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for struvite staghorn calculi. World J Urol 5 (1987) 245
51. Shorr E. The possible usefulness of estrogens and aluminum hydroxide gels in the management of renal stone. J Urol 53 (1945) 507
52. Shorr E., and Carter A.C. Aluminum gels in the management of renal phosphatic calculi. JAMA 144 (1950) 1549
53. Lavengood Jr. R.W., and Marshall V.F. The prevention of renal phosphatic calculi in the presence of infection by the Shorr regimen. J Urol 108 (1972) 368-371
54. Lotz M., Zisman E., and Bartter F.C. Evidence for a phosphorus-depletion syndrome in man. N Engl J Med 278 (1968) 409-415
55. Jacobs D., Heimbach D., and Hesse A. Chemolysis of struvite stones by acidification of artificial urine-an in vitro study. Scand J Urol Nephrol 35 (2001) 345-349
56. Griffith D.P., Khonsari F., Skurnick J.H., et al. A randomized trial of acetohydroxamic acid for the treatment and prevention of infection-induced urinary stones in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 140 (1988) 318-324
57. Griffith D.P., Gleeson M.J., Lee H., et al. Randomized, double-blind trial of Lithostat (acetohydroxamic acid) in the palliative treatment of infection-induced urinary calculi. Eur Urol 20 (1991) 243-247
58. Williams JJ RJ, Peterson CM. A randomized double-blind study of acetohydroxamic acid in struvite nephrolithiasis. N Engl J Med 1984;311:760.
59. Martinez-Pineiro J.A., de Iriarte E.G., and Armero A.H. The problem of recurrences and infection after surgical removal of staghorn calculi. Eur Urol 8 (1982) 94-101
60. Beck E.M., and Riehle Jr. R.A. The fate of residual fragments after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy monotherapy of infection stones. J Urol 145 (1991) 6-9 [discussion: 9-10]
61. Chandhoke P.S. Cost-effectiveness of different treatment options for staghorn calculi. J Urol 156 (1996) 1567-1571