Physical and chemical properties and adsorption type of activated carbon prepared from plum kernels by NaOH activation

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 147, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 1020-1027

  Tseng, Ru Ling ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNITED UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Activated carbons; Adsorption type; Chemical properties; NaOH activation; Physical properties

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS; CHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ETCHING; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SWELLING;

ADSORPTION TYPE; NAOH-ACTIVATION; PLUM KERNELS;

ACTIVATED CARBON;

ACTIVATED CARBON; ADSORBENT; DYE; SODIUM HYDROXIDE;

ACTIVATED CARBON; ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS; CHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ETCHING; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SWELLING;

ACTIVATED CARBON; ADSORPTION; HYDROXYL RADICAL; PHENOL; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTY; PYROLYSIS; SODIUM;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DESORPTION; EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT; MEASUREMENT; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PLUM; POROSITY; PYROLYSIS; REACTION ANALYSIS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE;

ADSORPTION; CARBON; COLORING AGENTS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; NITROGEN; PHENOL; POROSITY; PRUNUS; SODIUM HYDROXIDE; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE;

PRUNUS DOMESTICA;

EID: 34547204072     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.140     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Wu F.C., Tseng R.L., and Juang R.S. Preparation of highly microporous carbons from fir wood by KOH activation for adsorption of dyes and phenols from water. Sep. Purif. Technol. 47 (2005) 10-19
2. Tseng R.L., and Tseng S.K. Pore structure and adsorption performance of the KOH-activated carbons prepared from corncob. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 287 (2005) 428-437
3. Oh G.H., and Park C.R. Preparation and characteristics of rice-straw-based porous carbons with high adsorption capacity. Fuel 81 (2002) 327-336
4. Tsai W.T., Chang C.Y., and Lee S.L. A low cost adsorbens from agricultural waste corn cob by zinc chloride activation. Bioresour. Technol. 64 (1998) 211-217
5. Moreno-Castilla C., Carrasco-Marin F., Lopez-Ramon M.V., and Alvarez-Merino M.A. Chemical and physical activation of olive-mill waste water to produce activated carbon. Carbon 39 (2001) 1415-1420
6. Molina-Sabio M., Rodriguez-Reinoso F., Caturla F., and Selles M.J. Development of porosity in combined phosphoric acid-carbon dioxide activation. Carbon 34 (1996) 457-462
7. Wu F.C., Tseng R.L., Hu C.C., and Wang C.C. The capacitive characteristics of activated carbons-comparisons of the activation method on the pore structure and effects of the pore structure and electrolyte on the capacitive performance. J. Power Sources 144 (2005) 302-309
8. Lillo-Rodenas M.A., Logano-Castello D., Cazorla-Amoros D., and Linares-Solano A. Preparation of activated carbons from Spanish anthracite II. Activation by NaOH. Carbon 39 (2001) 751-759
9. Mitani S., Lee S.I., Yoon S.H., Korai Y., and Mochida I. Activation of raw pitch coke with alkali hydroxide to prepare high performance carbon for electric double layer capacitor. J. Power Sources 133 (2004) 298-301
10. Perrin A., Celzard A., Albiniak A., Kaczmarczyk J., Mareche J.F., and Furdin G. NaOH activation of anthracites: effect of temperature on pore textures and methane storage ability. Carbon 42 (2004) 2855-2866
11. Lillo-Rodenas M.A., Juan-Juan J., Cazorla-Amoros D., and Linares-Solano A. About reactions occurring during chemical activation with hydroxides. Carbon 42 (2004) 1365-1369
12. Macia-Agullo J.M., Moore B.C., Cazorla-Amoros D., and Linares-Solano A. Activation of coal tar pitch carbon fibres: physical activation vs. chemical activation. Carbon 42 (2004) 1361-1364
13. Perrin A., Celzard A., Albiniak A., Jasienko-Halat M., Mareche J.F., and Furdin G. NaOH activation of anthracites: effect of hydroxide content on pore textures and methane storage ability. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 81 (2005) 31-40
14. Wu F.C., Tseng R.L., and Juang R.S. Pore structure and adsorption performance of the activated carbons prepared from plum kernels. J. Hazard. Mater. 69 (1999) 287-302
15. Juang R.S., Wu F.C., and Tseng R.L. Mechanism of adsorption of dyes and phenols from water using activated carbons prepared from plum kernels. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 227 (2000) 437-444
16. Barrett E.P., Joyner L.G., and Halenda P.P. The determination of pore volume and area distribution in porous substances. I. Computation from nitrogen isotherms. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73 (1951) 373-380
17. 2-adsorption. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 21 (1966) 405-414
18. Sing K.S.W., Everett D.H., Haul R.A.W., Moscou L., Pierotti R.A., and Rouquerol J. Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity. Pure Appl. Chem. 57 (1985) 603-619
19. Sousa-Aguilar E.F., Liebsch A., Chaves B.C., and Costa A.F. Influence of external surface area of small crystallite zeolites on the micropore volume determination. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 25 (1998) 185-192
20. Tseng R.L., Wu F.C., and Juang R.S. Liquid-phase adsorption of dyes and phenols using pinewood-based activated carbons. Carbons 41 (2003) 487-495
21. Wu F.C., Tseng R.L., and Hu C.C. Comparisons of properties and adsorption performance of KOH-activated and steam-activated carbons. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 80 (2005) 95-106
22. El-Hendawy A.A., Samra S.E., and Girgis B.S. Adsorption characteristics of activated carbons obtained from corncobs. Colloids Surf. A180 (2001) 209-221
23. M. Suzuki, Adsorption Engineering, Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo and Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, 1990.
24. Lillo-Rodenas M.A., Cazoria-Amoros D., and Linares-Solano A. Understanding chemical reactions between carbons and NaOH and KOH an insight into the chemical activation mechanism. Carbon 41 (2003) 267-275
25. Kinoshita K. Carbon. Electrochemical and Physicochemical Properties (1988), John-Wiley & Sons, New York
26. 3 treated carbons. Carbon 41 (2003) 2057-2063
27. Otake Y., and Jenkins R.G. Characterization of oxygen-containing surface complexes created on a microporous carbon by air and nitric acid treatment. Carbon 31 (1993) 109-121
28. McKay G. Adsorption of dyestuffs from aqueous solutions with activated carbon. I. Equilibrium and batch contact time studies. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 32 (1982) 759-772
29. Gergova K., Petrov N., and Minkova V. A comparison of adsorption characteristics of various activated carbons. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 56 (1993) 77-82