메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 14, 2007, Pages 4938-4945

Platinum and palladium emissions from on-road vehicles in the Kaisermühlen tunnel (Vienna, Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); PALLADIUM; PLATINUM; TUNNELS; VEHICLES;

EID: 34547158092     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es062675t     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (31)
  • 2
    • 0344062621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk
    • Ravindra, K.; Bencs, L.; Van Grieken, R. Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 378, 1-43.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ , vol.378 , pp. 1-43
    • Ravindra, K.1    Bencs, L.2    Van Grieken, R.3
  • 3
    • 0026500992 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the platinum emissions from three-way catalyst-equipped gasoline engine
    • König, H.; Hertel, R.; Koch, W.; Rosner, G. Determination of the platinum emissions from three-way catalyst-equipped gasoline engine. Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26, 741-745.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ , vol.26 , pp. 741-745
    • König, H.1    Hertel, R.2    Koch, W.3    Rosner, G.4
  • 4
    • 0033200841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engine dynamometer experiments: Platinum emissions from differently aged three-way catalytic converters
    • Artelt, S.; Kock, H.; König, H.; Levsen, K.; Rosner, G. Engine dynamometer experiments: platinum emissions from differently aged three-way catalytic converters. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 3559-3567.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ , vol.33 , pp. 3559-3567
    • Artelt, S.1    Kock, H.2    König, H.3    Levsen, K.4    Rosner, G.5
  • 5
    • 0345580660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of platinum; rhodium and palladium in car exhaust fumes
    • Moldovan, M.; Gomez, M.; Palacios, M. Determination of platinum; rhodium and palladium in car exhaust fumes. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1999, 14, 1163-1169.
    • (1999) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.14 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Moldovan, M.1    Gomez, M.2    Palacios, M.3
  • 6
    • 0033567653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependant increase of traffic-emitted platinum-group elements (PGE) in different environmental compartments
    • Schäfer, J.; Eckhardt, J.; Berner, Z.; Stüben, D. Time-dependant increase of traffic-emitted platinum-group elements (PGE) in different environmental compartments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 3166-3170.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.33 , pp. 3166-3170
    • Schäfer, J.1    Eckhardt, J.2    Berner, Z.3    Stüben, D.4
  • 7
    • 0035866470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial studies of autocatalyst-derived platinum, rhodium, and palladium and selected vehicle-derived trace elements in the environment
    • Jarvis, K.; Parry, S.; Piper, J. Temporal and spatial studies of autocatalyst-derived platinum, rhodium, and palladium and selected vehicle-derived trace elements in the environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1031-1036.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Jarvis, K.1    Parry, S.2    Piper, J.3
  • 8
    • 0035872363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum and Rhodium Concentrations in Airborne Particulate Matter in Germany from 1988 to 1998
    • Zereini, F.; Wiseman, C.; Alt, F.; Messerschmidt, J.; Müller, J.; Urban, H. Platinum and Rhodium Concentrations in Airborne Particulate Matter in Germany from 1988 to 1998. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1996-2000.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 1996-2000
    • Zereini, F.1    Wiseman, C.2    Alt, F.3    Messerschmidt, J.4    Müller, J.5    Urban, H.6
  • 9
    • 0028886897 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the continental crust
    • Wedepohl. K. The composition of the continental crust. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1995, 59, 1217-1232.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1217-1232
    • Wedepohl, K.1
  • 10
    • 0035836965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the health risk of platinum group metals emitted from automotive catalytic converters
    • Merget, R.; Rosner, G. Evaluation of the health risk of platinum group metals emitted from automotive catalytic converters. Sci. Total Environ. 2001, 270, 165-173.
    • (2001) Sci. Total Environ , vol.270 , pp. 165-173
    • Merget, R.1    Rosner, G.2
  • 12
    • 0035470797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of platinum-group element accumulation along US roads from catalytic-converter attrition
    • Ely, J.; Neal, C.; Kulpa, C.; Schneegurt, M.; Seidler, J.; Jain, J. Implications of platinum-group element accumulation along US roads from catalytic-converter attrition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 3816-3822.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 3816-3822
    • Ely, J.1    Neal, C.2    Kulpa, C.3    Schneegurt, M.4    Seidler, J.5    Jain, J.6
  • 13
    • 0037349102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Pt, Pd and Rh by inductively coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS) in size-classified urban aerosol samples
    • Kanitsar, K.; Koellensperger, G.; Hann, S.; Limbeck, A.; Puxbaum, H.; Stingeder, G. Determination of Pt, Pd and Rh by inductively coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS) in size-classified urban aerosol samples. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2003, 18, 239-246.
    • (2003) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.18 , pp. 239-246
    • Kanitsar, K.1    Koellensperger, G.2    Hann, S.3    Limbeck, A.4    Puxbaum, H.5    Stingeder, G.6
  • 14
    • 0346374594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Changes in Platinum Group Element concentrations and Osmium Isotopic Composition in Sediments from an Urban Lake
    • Rauch, S.; Hemond, H.; Peuker-Ehrenbrink, B. Recent Changes in Platinum Group Element concentrations and Osmium Isotopic Composition in Sediments from an Urban Lake. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 396-402.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.38 , pp. 396-402
    • Rauch, S.1    Hemond, H.2    Peuker-Ehrenbrink, B.3
  • 15
    • 1642309768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and Distribution of Platinum Group Elements (Pt, Pd, Rh) in Airborne Particulate Matter in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
    • Zereini, F.; Alt, F.; Messerschmidt, J.; von Bohlen, A.; Liebl, K.; Puettmann, W. Concentration and Distribution of Platinum Group Elements (Pt, Pd, Rh) in Airborne Particulate Matter in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 1686-1692.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.38 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Zereini, F.1    Alt, F.2    Messerschmidt, J.3    von Bohlen, A.4    Liebl, K.5    Puettmann, W.6
  • 16
    • 7044226242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental routes for platinum group elements to biological materials - a review
    • Ek, K.; Morrison, G.; Rauch, S. Environmental routes for platinum group elements to biological materials - a review. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 334, 21-28.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ , vol.334 , pp. 21-28
    • Ek, K.1    Morrison, G.2    Rauch, S.3
  • 17
    • 2942711605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of platinum group metals emitted from automobile exhaust gas converters for the biosphere
    • Zimmermann, S.; Sures, B. Significance of platinum group metals emitted from automobile exhaust gas converters for the biosphere. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2004, 11, 194-199.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res , vol.11 , pp. 194-199
    • Zimmermann, S.1    Sures, B.2
  • 18
    • 0033180883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate organic compounds emitted from motor vehicle exhaust in the atmosphere
    • Fraser, M.; Cass, G.; Simoneit, B. Particulate organic compounds emitted from motor vehicle exhaust in the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 2715-2724.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ , vol.33 , pp. 2715-2724
    • Fraser, M.1    Cass, G.2    Simoneit, B.3
  • 20
    • 0037328207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETAAS determination of palladium in environmental samples with on-line preconcentration and matrix separation
    • Limbeck, A.; Rendl, J.; Puxbaum, H. ETAAS determination of palladium in environmental samples with on-line preconcentration and matrix separation. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2003, 18, 161-165.
    • (2003) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.18 , pp. 161-165
    • Limbeck, A.1    Rendl, J.2    Puxbaum, H.3
  • 21
    • 9744227245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow injection on-line pre-concentration of platinum coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Limbeck, A.; Rudolph, E.; Hann, S.; Koellensperger, G.; Stingeder, G.; Rendl, J. Flow injection on-line pre-concentration of platinum coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2004, 19, 1474-1478.
    • (2004) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.19 , pp. 1474-1478
    • Limbeck, A.1    Rudolph, E.2    Hann, S.3    Koellensperger, G.4    Stingeder, G.5    Rendl, J.6
  • 23
    • 0034231281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of palladium in airborne particulate matter in a German city
    • Tilch, J.; Schuster, M.; Schwarzer, M. Determination of palladium in airborne particulate matter in a German city. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 2000, 367, 450-453.
    • (2000) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem , vol.367 , pp. 450-453
    • Tilch, J.1    Schuster, M.2    Schwarzer, M.3
  • 24
    • 0038714386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element distribution in urban particulate matter from the Lagoon of Venice
    • Varga, A.; Barbante, C.; Gozzi, G.; Mantovan, I.; Rampazzo, G.; Cescon, P. Platinum group element distribution in urban particulate matter from the Lagoon of Venice. J. Phys. IV 2003, 107, 1337-1340.
    • (2003) J. Phys. IV , vol.107 , pp. 1337-1340
    • Varga, A.1    Barbante, C.2    Gozzi, G.3    Mantovan, I.4    Rampazzo, G.5    Cescon, P.6
  • 25
    • 1642545015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium, elemental carbon and aerosol mass concentrations in PM10: Relationship and seasonal variation
    • Limbeck, A.; Rendl, J.; Heimburger, G.; Kranabetter, A.; Puxbaum, H. Palladium, elemental carbon and aerosol mass concentrations in PM10: relationship and seasonal variation. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 1979-1987.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 1979-1987
    • Limbeck, A.1    Rendl, J.2    Heimburger, G.3    Kranabetter, A.4    Puxbaum, H.5
  • 26
    • 0035253424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of Platinum group metals in airborne particles
    • Rauch, S.; Lu, M.; Morrison, G. Heterogeneity of Platinum group metals in airborne particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 595-599.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 595-599
    • Rauch, S.1    Lu, M.2    Morrison, G.3
  • 27
    • 0037983110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconcentration of platinum group metals on modified silicagel and their determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in airborne particulates
    • Vlasankova, R.; Otruba, V.; Bendl, J.; Fisera, M.; Kanicky, V. Preconcentration of platinum group metals on modified silicagel and their determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in airborne particulates. Talanta 1999, 48, 839-846.
    • (1999) Talanta , vol.48 , pp. 839-846
    • Vlasankova, R.1    Otruba, V.2    Bendl, J.3    Fisera, M.4    Kanicky, V.5
  • 29
    • 0001543478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of metallic platinum as water soluble species by naturally occurring complexing agents
    • Lustig, S.; Zang, S.; Beck, W.; Schramel, P. Dissolution of metallic platinum as water soluble species by naturally occurring complexing agents. Mikrochim. Acta 1998, 129, 189-194.
    • (1998) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.129 , pp. 189-194
    • Lustig, S.1    Zang, S.2    Beck, W.3    Schramel, P.4
  • 31
    • 0000968182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of platinum group elements (PGE) in the environmental compartments of soil, mud, roadside dust, road sweeping and water: Emission of the platinum group elements (PGE) from motor vehicle catalytic converters
    • Zereini, F.; Alt, F.; Rankenburg, K.; Beyer, J.; Artelt, S. The distribution of platinum group elements (PGE) in the environmental compartments of soil, mud, roadside dust, road sweeping and water: emission of the platinum group elements (PGE) from motor vehicle catalytic converters. UWSF; Z. Umweltchem. Ökotox. 1997, 9 (4), 193-200.
    • (1997) UWSF; Z. Umweltchem. Ökotox , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 193-200
    • Zereini, F.1    Alt, F.2    Rankenburg, K.3    Beyer, J.4    Artelt, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.