메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 1627-1636

The Barthel Index and modified Rankin Scale as prognostic tools for long-term outcomes after stroke: A qualitative review of the literature

Author keywords

Disability evaluation; Outcome assessment; Prognosis; Review literature

Indexed keywords

BARTHEL INDEX; CONTROLLED STUDY; FOLLOW UP; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MORTALITY; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; RANKIN SCALE; REVIEW; STROKE;

EID: 34547155270     PISSN: 03007995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1185/030079907X210444     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (101)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 34547203199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics, published by the American Heart Association. Available at, accessed August 12
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2005 Update, published by the American Heart Association. Available at http://www. strokecenter.org/pat/stats.htm [accessed August 12, 2005].
    • (2005) Update
  • 2
    • 34547220676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mackay J, Mensah GA. The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke. WHO & CDC report, 2004, 112 pg
    • Mackay J, Mensah GA. The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke. WHO & CDC report, 2004, 112 pg
  • 3
    • 34547216515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of widespread access to organized stroke care in Canada. Poster
    • presented at the, Arlington, VA, USA, 19-23 May, abstract
    • Caro JJ, Huybrechts KF, Kongnakorn T, et al. The impact of widespread access to organized stroke care in Canada. Poster presented at the ISPOR 12th Annual International Meeting, Arlington, VA, USA, 19-23 May 2007 (abstract PST3)
    • (2007) ISPOR 12th Annual International Meeting
    • Caro, J.J.1    Huybrechts, K.F.2    Kongnakorn, T.3
  • 4
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index
    • Mahoney FI, Barthel D. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Maryland State Med J 1965;14:56-61
    • (1965) Maryland State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 56-61
    • Mahoney, F.I.1    Barthel, D.2
  • 5
    • 0033638962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tools of disability outcomes research functional status measures
    • Cohen ME, Marino RJ. The tools of disability outcomes research functional status measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:S21-9
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81
    • Cohen, M.E.1    Marino, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 33748975133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in selecting outcome measures to assess functional recovery after stroke
    • Barak S, Duncan PW. Issues in selecting outcome measures to assess functional recovery after stroke. NeuroRx 2006;3: 505-24
    • (2006) NeuroRx , vol.3 , pp. 505-524
    • Barak, S.1    Duncan, P.W.2
  • 7
    • 70449137214 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60
    • Rankin J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. Scott Med J 1957;2:200-15
    • (1957) Scott Med J , vol.2 , pp. 200-215
    • Rankin, J.1
  • 8
    • 0024229234 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of motor function after stroke
    • Bonita R, Beaglehole R. Recovery of motor function after stroke. Stroke 1988;19:1497-500
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1497-1500
    • Bonita, R.1    Beaglehole, R.2
  • 9
    • 0024687877 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients
    • Bamford JM, Sandercock PAG, Warlow CP, et al. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1989;20:828
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 828
    • Bamford, J.M.1    Sandercock, P.A.G.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 10
    • 0038383713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAIN International Investigators. Health care resource use and stroke outcome. Multinational comparisons within the GAIN International trial
    • Asplund K, Ashburner S, Cargill K, et al.; GAIN International Investigators. Health care resource use and stroke outcome. Multinational comparisons within the GAIN International trial. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2003;19:267-77
    • (2003) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.19 , pp. 267-277
    • Asplund, K.1    Ashburner, S.2    Cargill, K.3
  • 11
    • 0033926818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting place of discharge from hospital for patients with a stroke or hip fracture on admission
    • Bond J, Gregson B, Smith M, et al. Predicting place of discharge from hospital for patients with a stroke or hip fracture on admission. J Health Serv Res Policy 2000;5:133-9
    • (2000) J Health Serv Res Policy , vol.5 , pp. 133-139
    • Bond, J.1    Gregson, B.2    Smith, M.3
  • 12
    • 0345104441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nursing home after stroke and dependence on stroke severity: A population-based analysis
    • Brown RD Jr, Ransom J, Hass S, et al. Use of nursing home after stroke and dependence on stroke severity: a population-based analysis. Stroke 1999;30:924-9
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 924-929
    • Brown Jr, R.D.1    Ransom, J.2    Hass, S.3
  • 13
    • 0035155767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting treatment costs after acute ischemic stroke on the basis of patient characteristics at presentation and early dysfunction
    • Caro JJ, Huybrechts KF, Kelley HE. Predicting treatment costs after acute ischemic stroke on the basis of patient characteristics at presentation and early dysfunction. Stroke 2001;32:100-6
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 100-106
    • Caro, J.J.1    Huybrechts, K.F.2    Kelley, H.E.3
  • 14
    • 0036844470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of length of stay of first-ever ischemic stroke
    • Chang KC, Tseng MC, Weng HH, et al. Prediction of length of stay of first-ever ischemic stroke. Stroke 2002;33:2670-4
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2670-2674
    • Chang, K.C.1    Tseng, M.C.2    Weng, H.H.3
  • 16
    • 85047691434 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation after stroke: Predictive power of Barthel Index versus a cognitive and a motor index
    • Engberg A, Bentzen L, Garde B. Rehabilitation after stroke: predictive power of Barthel Index versus a cognitive and a motor index. Acta Neurol Scand 1995;91:28-36
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 28-36
    • Engberg, A.1    Bentzen, L.2    Garde, B.3
  • 17
    • 0036213795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term disability after first-ever stroke and related prognostic factors in the Perth Community Stroke Study, 1989-1990
    • Hankey GJ, Jamrozik K, Broadhurst RJ, et al. Long-term disability after first-ever stroke and related prognostic factors in the Perth Community Stroke Study, 1989-1990. Stroke 2002;33:1034-40
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Hankey, G.J.1    Jamrozik, K.2    Broadhurst, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0029000414 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of rehabilitation technologies in stroke. Outcomes and costs
    • Hass U, Persson J, Brodin H, et al. Assessment of rehabilitation technologies in stroke. Outcomes and costs. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1995;11:245-61
    • (1995) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.11 , pp. 245-261
    • Hass, U.1    Persson, J.2    Brodin, H.3
  • 19
    • 0029053278 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part I: Outcome. The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Jørgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, et al. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part I: Outcome. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:399-405
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 399-405
    • Jørgensen, H.S.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.O.3
  • 21
    • 0037931973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urinary incontinence after stroke: Results from a prospective population-based stroke register
    • Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Hilz MJ, Neundoerfer B, et al. Impact of urinary incontinence after stroke: results from a prospective population-based stroke register. Neurourol Urodyn 2003;22:322-7
    • (2003) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.22 , pp. 322-327
    • Kolominsky-Rabas, P.L.1    Hilz, M.J.2    Neundoerfer, B.3
  • 22
    • 0029983787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of acute care services in the year before and after first stroke: A population-based study
    • Leibson CL, Hu T, Brown RD, et al. Utilization of acute care services in the year before and after first stroke: a population-based study. Neurology 1996;46:861-9
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 861-869
    • Leibson, C.L.1    Hu, T.2    Brown, R.D.3
  • 23
    • 0033551513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the costs of ischemic stroke in an Italian stroke unit
    • Mamoli A, Censori B, Casto L, et al. An analysis of the costs of ischemic stroke in an Italian stroke unit. Neurology 1999;53:112-16
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 112-116
    • Mamoli, A.1    Censori, B.2    Casto, L.3
  • 24
    • 0042926799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in the subacute phase after stroke for the future residence after six months to one year. A systematic review of the literature
    • Meijer R, Ihnenfeldt DS, van Limbeek J, et al. Prognostic factors in the subacute phase after stroke for the future residence after six months to one year. A systematic review of the literature. Clin Rehabil 2003;17:512-20
    • (2003) Clin Rehabil , vol.17 , pp. 512-520
    • Meijer, R.1    Ihnenfeldt, D.S.2    van Limbeek, J.3
  • 25
    • 0036188331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of long-term functional outcome after stroke rehabilitation
    • Pettersen R, Dahl T, Wyller TB. Prediction of long-term functional outcome after stroke rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil 2002;16:149-59
    • (2002) Clin Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 149-159
    • Pettersen, R.1    Dahl, T.2    Wyller, T.B.3
  • 26
    • 0036970774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions and depression as predictors of poor outcome 15 months after stroke
    • Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppavuori A, et al. Cognitive functions and depression as predictors of poor outcome 15 months after stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2002;14:228-33
    • (2002) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.14 , pp. 228-233
    • Pohjasvaara, T.1    Vataja, R.2    Leppavuori, A.3
  • 27
    • 0032830557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of health care and social services during the first year after ischemic stroke
    • Porsdal V, Boysen G. Costs of health care and social services during the first year after ischemic stroke. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1999;15:573-84
    • (1999) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 573-584
    • Porsdal, V.1    Boysen, G.2
  • 28
    • 0347595388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of a recurrent vs. cost of first-ever stroke over an 18-month period
    • Spieler JF, De Pouvourville G, Amarenco P. Cost of a recurrent vs. cost of first-ever stroke over an 18-month period. Eur J Neurol 2003;10:621-4
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 621-624
    • Spieler, J.F.1    De Pouvourville, G.2    Amarenco, P.3
  • 29
    • 1942499593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of stroke care according to handicap levels and stroke subtypes
    • Spieler JF, Lanoe JL, Amarenco P. Costs of stroke care according to handicap levels and stroke subtypes. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;17:134-42
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 134-142
    • Spieler, J.F.1    Lanoe, J.L.2    Amarenco, P.3
  • 30
    • 0036184495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic aspects of postacute care for patients with brain infarction in France
    • Spieler JF, Lanoe JL, Amarenco P. Socioeconomic aspects of postacute care for patients with brain infarction in France. Cerebrovasc Dis 2002;13:132-41
    • (2002) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.13 , pp. 132-141
    • Spieler, J.F.1    Lanoe, J.L.2    Amarenco, P.3
  • 31
    • 0032906526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome of rehabilitation of elderly stroke patients in a geriatric ward
    • Thommessen B, Bautz-Holter E, Laake K. Predictors of outcome of rehabilitation of elderly stroke patients in a geriatric ward. Clin Rehabil 1999;13:123-8
    • (1999) Clin Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 123-128
    • Thommessen, B.1    Bautz-Holter, E.2    Laake, K.3
  • 32
    • 0037229466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor outcome after first-ever stroke: Predictors for death, dependency, and recurrent stroke within the first year
    • Appelros P, Nydevik I, Viitanen M. Poor outcome after first-ever stroke: predictors for death, dependency, and recurrent stroke within the first year. Stroke 2003;34:122-6
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 122-126
    • Appelros, P.1    Nydevik, I.2    Viitanen, M.3
  • 33
    • 0023191087 scopus 로고
    • Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979
    • Dombovy M, Basford J, Whisnant J, et al. Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979. Stroke 1987;18:830-6
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 830-836
    • Dombovy, M.1    Basford, J.2    Whisnant, J.3
  • 34
    • 0027395252 scopus 로고
    • Impact of social support on outcome in first stroke
    • Glass TA, Matchar DB, Belyea M, et al. Impact of social support on outcome in first stroke. Stroke 1993;24:64-70
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 64-70
    • Glass, T.A.1    Matchar, D.B.2    Belyea, M.3
  • 36
    • 0029000430 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Jørgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, et al. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:406-12
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 406-412
    • Jørgensen, H.S.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.O.3
  • 37
    • 0034001947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and neurological outcome of stroke and the relation to stroke severity and type, stroke unit treatment, body temperature, age, and other risk factors: The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Jørgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, et al. Functional and neurological outcome of stroke and the relation to stroke severity and type, stroke unit treatment, body temperature, age, and other risk factors: The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Top Stroke Rehab 2000;6:1-19
    • (2000) Top Stroke Rehab , vol.6 , pp. 1-19
    • Jørgensen, H.S.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.O.3
  • 38
    • 0035109343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke recovery profile and the Modified Rankin assessment
    • Lai SM, Duncan PW. Stroke recovery profile and the Modified Rankin assessment. Neuroepidemiology 2001;20:26-30
    • (2001) Neuroepidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 26-30
    • Lai, S.M.1    Duncan, P.W.2
  • 39
    • 0033970828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year follow-Up in stroke patients discharged from rehabilitation hospital
    • Paolucci S, Grasso MG, Antonucci G, et al. One-year follow-Up in stroke patients discharged from rehabilitation hospital. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;10:25-32
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 25-32
    • Paolucci, S.1    Grasso, M.G.2    Antonucci, G.3
  • 40
    • 0033775606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between impairments and functional outcomes poststroke
    • Patel AT, Duncan PW, Lai SM, et al. The relation between impairments and functional outcomes poststroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:1357-63
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Patel, A.T.1    Duncan, P.W.2    Lai, S.M.3
  • 41
    • 0035214918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for predicting recovery after stroke
    • Tilling K, Sterne JA, Rudd AG, et al. A new method for predicting recovery after stroke. Stroke 2001;32:2867-73
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2867-2873
    • Tilling, K.1    Sterne, J.A.2    Rudd, A.G.3
  • 42
    • 0035869658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel growth curve models with covariate effects: Application to recovery after stroke
    • Tilling K, Sterne JAC, Wolfe CDA. Multilevel growth curve models with covariate effects: application to recovery after stroke. Stat Med 2001;20:685-704
    • (2001) Stat Med , vol.20 , pp. 685-704
    • Tilling, K.1    Sterne, J.A.C.2    Wolfe, C.D.A.3
  • 43
    • 0036330665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Stroke Data Bank Collaborators. Assessment of functioning and disability after ischemic stroke
    • Weimar C, Kurth T, Kraywinkel K, et al.; German Stroke Data Bank Collaborators. Assessment of functioning and disability after ischemic stroke. Stroke 2002;33:2053-9
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2053-2059
    • Weimar, C.1    Kurth, T.2    Kraywinkel, K.3
  • 45
    • 0026732936 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing long-term survival and disability among three-month stroke survivors
    • Woo J, Kay R, Yuen YK, et al. Factors influencing long-term survival and disability among three-month stroke survivors. Neuroepidemiology 1992;11:143-50
    • (1992) Neuroepidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 143-150
    • Woo, J.1    Kay, R.2    Yuen, Y.K.3
  • 46
    • 0037338414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality in cerebrovascular disease
    • Bravata DM, Ho SY, Brass LM, et al. Long-term mortality in cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 2003;34:699-704
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 699-704
    • Bravata, D.M.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Brass, L.M.3
  • 47
    • 1342288337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Stroke Study Collaboration. Predicting outcome after acute ischemic stroke. An external validation of prognostic models. Neurology 2004;62:581-5
    • German Stroke Study Collaboration. Predicting outcome after acute ischemic stroke. An external validation of prognostic models. Neurology 2004;62:581-5
  • 48
    • 0033811379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year survival after first-ever stroke and related prognostic factors in the Perth Community Stroke Study
    • Hankey GJ, Jamrozik K, Broadhurst RJ, et al. Five-year survival after first-ever stroke and related prognostic factors in the Perth Community Stroke Study. Stroke 2000;31:2080-6
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2080-2086
    • Hankey, G.J.1    Jamrozik, K.2    Broadhurst, R.J.3
  • 49
    • 0037931973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urinary incontinence after stroke: Results from a prospective population-based stroke register
    • Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Hilz MJ, Neundoerfer B, et al. Impact of urinary incontinence after stroke: results from a prospective population-based stroke register. Neurourol Urodyn 2003;22:322-7
    • (2003) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.22 , pp. 322-327
    • Kolominsky-Rabas, P.L.1    Hilz, M.J.2    Neundoerfer, B.3
  • 50
    • 0031974092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis after a minor stroke: 10-year mortality and major stroke recurrence rates in a hospital-based cohort
    • Prencipe M, Culasso F, Rasura M, et al. Long-term prognosis after a minor stroke: 10-year mortality and major stroke recurrence rates in a hospital-based cohort. Stroke 1998;29:126-32
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 126-132
    • Prencipe, M.1    Culasso, F.2    Rasura, M.3
  • 51
    • 0036302324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting functional outcome and survival after acute ischemic stroke
    • Weimar C, Ziegler A, Konig IR, et al. Predicting functional outcome and survival after acute ischemic stroke. J Neurol 2002;249:888-95
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 888-895
    • Weimar, C.1    Ziegler, A.2    Konig, I.R.3
  • 52
    • 0347986835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the German Stroke Study collaboration. Age and national institutes of health stroke scale score within 6 hours after onset are accurate predictors of outcome after cerebral ischemia. Development and external validation of prognostic models
    • Weimar C, Konig IR, Kraywinkel K, et al., on behalf of the German Stroke Study collaboration. Age and national institutes of health stroke scale score within 6 hours after onset are accurate predictors of outcome after cerebral ischemia. Development and external validation of prognostic models. Stroke 2004;35:158-62
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 158-162
    • Weimar, C.1    Konig, I.R.2    Kraywinkel, K.3
  • 53
    • 1842523333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability measures in stroke: Relationship among the Barthel Index, the Functional Independence Measure, and the modified Rankin Scale
    • Kwon S, Hartzema AG, Duncan PW, et al. Disability measures in stroke: relationship among the Barthel Index, the Functional Independence Measure, and the modified Rankin Scale. Stroke 2004;35:918-23
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 918-923
    • Kwon, S.1    Hartzema, A.G.2    Duncan, P.W.3
  • 54
    • 0035109343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke recovery profile and the Modified Rankin assessment
    • Lai SM. Duncan PW. Stroke recovery profile and the Modified Rankin assessment. Neuroepidemiology 2001;20:26-30
    • (2001) Neuroepidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 26-30
    • Lai, S.M.1    Duncan, P.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.