Excessive forcei a comparative study of police in the caribbean

Justice Quarterly

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 651-686

  Bennett, Richard R ^a  

^a AMERICAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34547151840     PISSN: 07418825     EISSN: 17459109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07418829700093541     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Adams, K. 1995. “Measuring the Prevalence of Police Abuse of Force.” Pp. 61-98 in And Justice for Ml: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force, edited by William A. Geller and Hans Toeh. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
2. Bayley, David H. 1985. Patterns of Policing: A Comparative International Analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
3. Bayley, David H. 1995. “Police Brutality Abroad.” Pp. 261-76 in And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force, edited by William A. Geller and Hans Toch. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
4. Bayley, David H. and James Garofalo. 1989. “The Management of Violence by Police Patrol Officers.” Criminology 27: 1-27.
5. Bennett, Richard R. 1980. “Constructing Cross-Cultural Theories in Criminology: Application of the Generative Approach.” Criminology 18: 252-68.
6. Bennett, Richard R. 1984. “Becoming Blue: A Longitudinal Study of Police Recruit Socialization.” Journal of Police Science and Administration 12: 47-58.
7. Bennett, Richard R. 1991. “Development and Crime: A Cross-National, Time-Series Analysis of Competing Models.” Sociological Quarterly 32: 343-63.
8. Bennett, Richard R. 1997. “The Determinants of Job Satisfaction among Police Constables: A Comparative Study in Three Caribbean Nations.” Justice Quarterly 14: 295-323.
9. Bennett, Richard R. and Robert S. Corrigan. 1980. “Police Occupational Solidarity: Probing a Determinant in the Deterioration of Police/Citizen Relations.” Journal of Criminal Justice 8: 111-22.
10. Bennett, Richard R. and James P. Lynch. 1990. “Does a Difference Make a Difference? Comparing Cross-National Crime Indicators.” Criminology 28: 153-81.
11. Bennett, Richard R. 1996. “Toward a Caribbean Criminology: Problems and Prospects.” Caribbean Journal of Criminology and Social Psychology 1: 8-37.
12. Bennett, Richard R. and Louise I. Shelley. 1985. “Criminality et Development Economique: Une Analyse Internationale Longitudinale.” Annales de Vaucres- son 22: 14-31.
13. Bennett, Richard R. and Brace Wiegand. 1994. “Observations on Crime Reporting in a Developing Nation.” Criminology 32: 135-48.
14. Bittner, E. 1970. Functions of the police in Modem Society. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
15. Borum, Randy and Harley Stock. 1992. “An Essential Tool to Properly Train Staff and Protect against Litigation.” Corrections Today 54: 26-30.
16. Buchanan, Gary W. 1993. “Managing Police Use of Force.” Police Chief, August. 40(8): 20-26.
17. Cheh, Mary M. 1995. “Are Lawsuits an Answer to Police Brutality?” Pp. 233-259 in And Justice for Ml: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force, edited by W.A. Geller and Hans Toch. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
18. Chevigny, Paul. 1969. Police Power: Police Abuses in New York City. New York: Vintage.
19. Chevigny, Paul. 1995. Edge of the Knife: Police Violence in the Americas. New York: Free Press.
20. Cohen, Bernard and Jan M. Chaiken. 1972. Police Background Characteristics and Performance, New York: RAND.
21. Danns, George K. 1982. Domination and Power in Guyana. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
22. DeAlbuquerque, Klaus. 1995. “How Bad Is Crime in the Caribbean?” Caribbean Week 6(19): 1-7.
23. Fazlollah, Mark and Dianna Marder. 1995. “U.S. Widens Philadelphia Probe.” Washington Post, September 1, p. A16.
24. Friedrich, Robert J. 1980. “Police Use of Force: Individuals, Situations, and Organizations.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 452: 82-97.
25. Fyfe, James J. 1979. “Administrative Interventions on Police Shooting Discretion: An Empirical Examination.” Journal of Criminal Justice 7: 309-23.
26. Fyfe, James J. 1980. “Geographic Correlates of Police Shootings: A Microanalysis.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 17: 101-13.
27. Fyfe, James J. 1995. “Training to Reduce Poliee-Citizen Violence.” Pp. 163-75 in And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force, edited by W.A. Geller and Hans Toch. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
28. Geller, William A. and Hans Toch. 1995. And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
29. Goldstein, Herman. 1977. Policing a Free Society. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
30. Goldstein, Herman. 1990. Problem-Oriented Policing. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
31. Green, Jack R. and Stephen Mastrofski. 1988. Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality? New York: Praeger.
32. Griffin, G.R., R. Dunbar, M. McGill. 1978. “Factors Associated with Job Satisfaction among Police Personnel.” Journal of Police Science and Administration. 6: 77-85.
33. Harris, Richard N. 1973. The Police Academy: An Insider View. New York: Wiley.
34. Hirst, M.J. 1991. Review of the Jamaica Constabulary Force. Report to the Minister of National Security, Kingston, Jamaica.
35. Hudson, James R. 1970. “Police-Citizen Encounters That Lead to Citizen Complaints.” Social Problems 18: 179-93.
36. Independent Commission on LAPD. 1991. Report of the Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department. Los Angeles, CA: Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department.
37. Jermier, J., J. Slocum, L. Fiy, J. Gaines, 1991. “Organizational Subcultures in a Soft Bureaucracy: Resistance Behind the Myth and Facade of an Official Culture.” Organization Science 2: 170-194.
38. Kania, Richard R.E. and Wade C. Mackey. 1977. “Police Violence as a Function of Community Characteristics.” Criminology 15: 27-48.
39. Kappeler, Victor E. 1993. Critical Issues in Police Civil Liability. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
40. Kappeler, Victor E., Richard D. Sluder, and Geoffery Alpert. 1994. Forces of Deviance: Understanding the Dark Side of Policing. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
41. Kloekars, Carl B. 1995. “A Theory of Excessive Force and Its control.” Pp. 11-29 in And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force, edited by W.A. Geller and Hans Toch. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
42. Manning, Peter K. 1977. Police Work: The Social Organization of Policing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
43. McLaughlin, Vance. 1992. Police and the Use of Force. Westport, CT: Praeger.
44. Moore, Mark H. and Darrel W. Stephens. 1991. Beyond Command and Control: The Strategic Management of Police Departments. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
45. Muir, William K. 1977. Police: Streetcorner Politicians. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
46. Muller, John H., Karl F. Schuessler, and Hurbert L. Costner. 1977. Statistical Reasoning in Sociology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
47. National Task Force. 1993. Report of the National Task Force on Crime. Kingston: Office of the Prime Minister.
48. O’Dowd, D.J. 1991. Review of the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service. Port of Spain: Government of Trinidad and Tobago.
49. O’Linn, Missy K. 1992. “The Gap in Use-of-Force Policies and Training.” Police Chief, February, pp. 52-54.
50. Papst, James W. 1993. “Basic Guidelines for Administrative Control.” Police Chief, August, pp. 20-26.
51. Pate, Tony and Lois Fridell. 1993. Police Use of Force: Official Reports, Citizen Complaints, and Legal Consequences. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.
52. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice. 1967. Task Force Report: The Police. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
53. Reiss, Albert J. 1971. The Police and the Public. New Haven: Yale University Press.
54. Reuss-Ianni, Elizabeth. 1983. Two Cultures of Policing: Street Cops and Management Cops. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
55. Rosenbaum, Dennis P., ed. 1994. The Challenge of Community Policing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
56. Rubinstein, Jonathan. 1973. City Police. New York: Ballantine.
57. Serivner, Ellen M, 1994. Controlling Police Use of Excessive Force: The Role of the Police Psychologist. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
58. Shelley, Louise. 1981. Crime and Modernization. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
59. Sherman, Lawrence W. 1975. “An Evaluation of Policewomen on Patrol in a Suburban Police Department.” Journal of Police Science and Administration. 3: 43-438.
60. Skolnick, Jerome H. 1966. Justice without Trial. New York: Wiley.
61. Skolnick, Jerome H. and James J. Fyfe. 1993. Above the Law. New York: Free Press.
62. Sorensen, J.R., James W. Marquart, and Deon E. Brock. 1993. “Factors Related to Killing of Felons by Police Officers: A Test of the Community Violence and Conflict Hypotheses.” Justice Quarterly 10: 417-40.
63. Stern, Daniel, Reuben M. Greenberg, William L.D. Lyght, and Jon W. Rowzie. 1990. Management and Organizational Study: Trinidad and Tobago Police Service. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
64. Van Maanen John. 1978. “Observations on the Making of Policemen.” Pp. 292-308 in Policing: A View from the Street, edited by P.K Manning and John Van Maanen. Santa Monica: Goodyear.
65. Waegel, William B. 1984. “The Use of Lethal Force by Police: The Effect of Statutory Change.” Crime and Delinquency 30: 121-40.
66. Westley, William A. 1953. “Violence and the Police.” American Journal of Sociology 59: 34-41.
67. Wilson, James Q. 1968. Varieties of Police Behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
68. Worden, Robert E. 1989. “Situational and Attitudinal Explanations of Police Behavior: A Theoretical Reappraisal and Empirical Assessment.” Law and Society Review 23: 667-711.
69. Worden, Robert E. 1995. “The ‘Causes’ of Police Brutality: Theory and Evidence on Police Use of Force.” Pp. 31-60 in And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force, edited by William A. Geller and Hans Toch. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
70. Wycof F, Mary Ann and Wesley G. Skogan. 1994. “The Effect of a Community Policing Management Style on Officers’ Attitudes.” Crime and Delinquency 40: 37-183.