메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 380-387

HMM-based synthesis of emotional facial expressions during speech in synthetic talking heads

Author keywords

Emotional facial expression modeling; Face synthesis; Hidden Markov models; MPEG4 facial animation; Talking heads

Indexed keywords

HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS; HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION; LARGE SCALE SYSTEMS; MOTION PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP STANDARDS; SPEECH SYNTHESIS;

EID: 34547151545     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1145/1180995.1181065     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (19)

References (23)
  • 2
    • 34547225801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xface: Open Source Toolkit for Creating 3D Faces of an Embodied Conversational Agent
    • K. Balci. Xface: Open Source Toolkit for Creating 3D Faces of an Embodied Conversational Agent. In Proceedings of Smart Graphics, 2005.
    • (2005) Proceedings of Smart Graphics
    • Balci, K.1
  • 6
    • 0003322272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Conversation as a System Framework: Designing Embodied Conversational Agents
    • J. Cassel, J. Sullivan, S. Prevost, and E. Churchill, editors, MIT Press
    • Cassell J., Bickmore T., Cambell L., Vilhjalmsson H., and Yan H. Human Conversation as a System Framework: Designing Embodied Conversational Agents. In J. Cassel, J. Sullivan, S. Prevost, and E. Churchill, editors, Embodied Conversational Agents, MIT Press, 22-63, 2000.
    • (2000) Embodied Conversational Agents , pp. 22-63
    • Cassell, J.1    Bickmore, T.2    Cambell, L.3    Vilhjalmsson, H.4    Yan, H.5
  • 9
    • 34547218164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Synthetic Faces: Human Recognition of Emotional Facial Displays
    • E. Andre, L. Dybkiaer, W. Minker, and P. Heisterkamp, editors, Springer-Verlag
    • E. Costantini, F. Pianesi, and P. Cosi. Evaluation of Synthetic Faces: Human Recognition of Emotional Facial Displays. In E. Andre, L. Dybkiaer, W. Minker, and P. Heisterkamp, editors, Affective Dialogue Systems ADS '04, Springer-Verlag, 2004.
    • (2004) Affective Dialogue Systems ADS '04
    • Costantini, E.1    Pianesi, F.2    Cosi, P.3
  • 12
    • 84889960454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. Ekman. An Argument for Basic Emotions. In N.L. Stein, and K. Oatley, editors, Basic Emotions, pp 169-200, 1992.
    • P. Ekman. An Argument for Basic Emotions. In N.L. Stein, and K. Oatley, editors, Basic Emotions, pp 169-200, 1992.
  • 14
    • 0022270338 scopus 로고
    • ELITE: A Digital Dedicated Hardware System for Movement Analysis via Real-Time TV Signal Processing
    • G. Ferrigno, and A. Pedotti. ELITE: A Digital Dedicated Hardware System for Movement Analysis via Real-Time TV Signal Processing. In IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, BME-32, pp 943-950, 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.BME-32 , pp. 943-950
    • Ferrigno, G.1    Pedotti, A.2
  • 15
    • 34547162112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X. D. Huang, Y. Ariki, and M. Jack, M. Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1990.
    • X. D. Huang, Y. Ariki, and M. Jack, M. Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1990.
  • 16
    • 34547210411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Magno Caldognetto, C Zmarich, P. Cosi and F. Ferrero. Italian Consonantal Visemes: Relationships Between Spatial/temporal Articulatory Characteristics and Coproduced Acoustic Signal. In Proceedings of AVSP-97, Tutorial & Research Workshop on Audio-Visual Speech Processing: Computational & Cognitive Science Approaches, Rhodes (Greece), pp. 5-8, 26-27 September 1997.
    • E. Magno Caldognetto, C Zmarich, P. Cosi and F. Ferrero. Italian Consonantal Visemes: Relationships Between Spatial/temporal Articulatory Characteristics and Coproduced Acoustic Signal. In Proceedings of AVSP-97, Tutorial & Research Workshop on Audio-Visual Speech Processing: Computational & Cognitive Science Approaches, Rhodes (Greece), pp. 5-8, 26-27 September 1997.
  • 17
    • 34547226954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Mana, P. Cosi, G. Tisato, F. Cavicchio, E. Magno and F. Pianesi. An Italian Database of Emotional Speech and Facial Expressions. Proceedings of Workshop on Emotion: Corpora for Research on Emotion and Affect, in association with 5th International Conference on Language, Resources and Evaluation (LREC2006), Genoa, Italy, May 2006.
    • N. Mana, P. Cosi, G. Tisato, F. Cavicchio, E. Magno and F. Pianesi. An Italian Database of Emotional Speech and Facial Expressions. Proceedings of "Workshop on Emotion: Corpora for Research on Emotion and Affect", in association with "5th International Conference on Language, Resources and Evaluation (LREC2006), Genoa, Italy, May 2006.
  • 21
    • 0024610919 scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition
    • L.R. Rabiner. A tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2), pp. 257-286, 1989.
    • (1989) In Proceedings of the IEEE , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-286
    • Rabiner, L.R.1
  • 22
    • 0033702306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Animated Characters on Anxiety, Task Performance, and Evaluations of User Interfaces
    • R. Rickenberg and B. Reeves. The Effects of Animated Characters on Anxiety, Task Performance, and Evaluations of User Interfaces. In Proceedings of CHI 2000, 2000.
    • (2000) Proceedings of CHI 2000
    • Rickenberg, R.1    Reeves, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.