The outer solar atmosphere during the maunder minimum: A stellar perspective

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 663, Issue 1 I, 2007, Pages 643-656

  Judge, Philip G ^a   Saar, Steven H ^b  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^b HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

Author keywords

Stars: activity; Stars: chromospheres; Stars: coronae; Stars: individual (the Sun)

Indexed keywords

EID: 34547149951     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/513004     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Allen, C. W. 1973, Astrophysical Quantities (London: Athlone Press)
2. Ayres, T. R., Linsky, J. L., Simon, T., Jordan, C., & Brown, A. 1983, ApJ, 274, 784
3. Bailey, S. M., Woods, T. N., Barth, C. A., Solomon, S. C., Canfield, L. R., & Korde, R. 2000, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 27179
4. Baliunas, S., & Jastrow, R. 1990, Nature, 348, 520
5. Baliunas, S., Sokoloff, D., & Soon, W. 1996a, ApJ, 457, L99
6. Baliunas, S. L., Nesme-Ribes, E., Sokoloff, D., & Soon, W. H. 1996b, ApJ, 460, 848
7. Baliunas, S. L., et al. 1995, ApJ, 438, 269
8. Barnes, T. G., Evans, S., & Moffett, T. J. 1978, MNRAS, 183, 285
9. Beer, J. 2000, Space Sci. Rev., 94, 53
10. Beer, J., Tobias, S., & Weiss, N. 1998, Sol. Phys., 181, 237
11. Billings, D. E. 1966, A Guide to the Solar Corona (New York: Academic Press)
12. Cattaneo, F., & Hughes, D. W. 2001, Astron. Geophys., 42, 18
13. Curdt, W., Brekke, P., Feldman, U., Wilhelm, K., Dwivedi, B. N., Schühle, U., & Lemaire, P. 2001, A&A, 375, 591
14. Dikpati, M., & Charbonneau, P. 1999, ApJ, 518, 508
15. Donahue, R. A. 1996, in IAU Symp. 176, Stellar Surface Structure, ed. K. G. Strassmeier & J. L. Linsky (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 261
16. do Nascimento, J. D., Jr., Canto Martins, B. L., Melo, C. H. F., Porto de Mello, G., & De Medeiros, J. R. 2003, A&A, 405, 723
17. Durney, B. R., De Young, D. S., & Roxburgh, I. W. 1993, Sol. Phys., 145, 207
18. Eddy, J. A. 1976, Science, 192, 1189
19. Edvardsson, B., Andersen, J., Gustafsson, B., Lambert, D. L., Nissen, P. E., & Tomkin, J. 1993, A&A, 275, 101
20. Frick, P., Soon, W., Popova, E., & Baliunas, S. 2004, NewA, 9, 599
21. Hall, J. C., & Lockwood, G. W. 2004, ApJ, 614, 942
22. Hallam, K. L., Altner, B., & Endal, A. S. 1991, ApJ, 372, 610
23. Henry, T. J., Soderblom, D. R., Donahue, R. A., & Baliunas, S. L. 1996, AJ, 111, 439
24. Jordan, C. 1980, A&A, 86, 355
25. Judge, P. G., Saar, S., Ayres, T. R., & Carlsson, M. 2004, ApJ, 609, 392
26. Judge, P. G., Solomon, S., & Ayres, T. R. 2003, ApJ, 593, 534
27. Kocharov, G. E. 1986, in International School and Workshop on Plasma Astrophysics, ed. T. D. Guyenne & I. M. Zeleny (ESA-SP 25; Noordwijk: ESA), 259
28. Kovaltsov, G. A., Usoskin, I. G., & Mursula, K. 2004, Sol. Phys., 224, 95
29. Landi, E., Del Zanna, G., Young, P. R., Dere, K. P., Mason, H. E., & Landini, M. 2006, ApJS, 162, 261
30. Linsky, J. L., & Ayres, T. R. 1978, ApJ, 220, 619
31. McIntosh, S. W., Davey, A. R., Hassler, D. M., Armstrong, J. D., Curdt, W., Wilhelm, K., & Lin, G. 2007, ApJ, in press
32. Moffatt, H. K. 1978, Magnetic Field Generation in Electrically Conducting Fluids (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
33. Noci, G. 2003, Mem. Soc. Astron. Italiana, 74, 704
34. Noyes, R. W., Hartmann, L. W., Baliunas, S. L., Duncan, D. K., & Vaughan, A. H. 1984, ApJ, 279, 763
35. Ossendrijver, M. 2003, A&A Rev., 11, 287
36. Parker, E. N. 1994, Spontaneous Current Sheets in Magnetic Fields with Application to Stellar X-Rays (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press)
37. Pevtsov, A. A., Fisher, G. H., Acton, L. W., Longcope, D. W., Johns-Krull, C. M., Kankelborg, C. C., & Metcalf, T. R. 2003, ApJ, 598, 1387
38. Pietarila, A., & Judge, P. G. 2004, ApJ, 606, 1239
39. Potgieter, M. S., Burger, R. A., & Ferreira, S. E. S. 2001, Space Sci. Rev., 97, 295
40. Ribes, J. C., & Nesme-Ribes, E. 1993, A&A, 276, 549
41. Robrade, J., Schmitt, J. H. M. M., & Favata, F. 2005, A&A, 442, 315
42. Rocha-Pinto, H. J., & Maciel, W. J. 1998, MNRAS, 298, 332
43. Rutten, R. G. M. 1984, A&A, 130, 353
44. Saar, S. H. 1998, in ASP Conf. Ser. 154, Tenth Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, ed. K. Donahue & J. Bookbinder (San Francisco: ASP), 211
45. _. 2007, BAAS, 208, in press
46. Saar, S. H., & Brandenburg, A. 1999, ApJ, 524, 295
47. Schmitt, J. H. M. M. 1997, A&A, 318, 215
48. Schmitt, J. H. M. M., & Liefke, C. 2004, A&A, 417, 651
49. Schrijver, C. J. 1983, A&A, 127, 289
50. Schrijver, C. J., Cote, J., Zwaan, C., & Saar, S. H. 1989, ApJ, 337, 964
51. Schrijver, C. J., & Title, A. M. 2001, ApJ, 551, 1099
52. Schüssler, M. 1996, in Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows, ed. K. C. Tsinganos (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 17
53. Skumanich, A., Smythe, C., & Frazier, E. N. 1975, ApJ, 200, 747
54. Taylor, B. J. 2003, A&A, 398, 731
55. Valenti, J. A., & Fischer, D. A. 2005, ApJS, 159, 141
56. Vemazza, J. E., & Reeves, E. M. 1978, ApJS, 37, 485
57. Wang, Y.-M., & Sheeley, N. R. 2003, ApJ, 591, 1248
58. White, O. R., Skumanich, A., Lean, J., Livingston, W. C., & Keil, S. L. 1992, PASP, 104, 1139
59. Wilson, O. C. 1978, ApJ, 226, 379
60. Wright, J. T. 2004, AJ, 128, 1273