메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 243-279

Exclusionary pricing and consumers harm: The European commission's practice in the DSL, market

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34547133765     PISSN: 17446414     EISSN: 17446422     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/joclec/nhm003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (113)
  • 2
    • 0001367604 scopus 로고
    • Predatory Pricing and Related Practices Under Section 2 of the Sherman Act, 88
    • Areeda, P. and D. Turner (1975), "Predatory Pricing and Related Practices Under Section 2 of the Sherman Act", 88 Harvard Law Review 697.
    • (1975) Harvard Law Review , pp. 697
    • Areeda, P.1    Turner, D.2
  • 3
    • 0001490754 scopus 로고
    • Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events
    • Arthur, WB., (1989), "Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events", Economic Journal, vol. 99, Issue 394, 116-131.
    • (1989) Economic Journal , vol.99 , Issue.394 , pp. 116-131
    • Arthur, W.B.1
  • 5
    • 0035545397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical Product Differentiation, Network Externalities, and Compatibility Decisions
    • Baake, P. and A. Boom (2001), "Vertical Product Differentiation, Network Externalities, and Compatibility Decisions", International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 19, Issue 1-2, 267-284.
    • (2001) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.19 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 267-284
    • Baake, P.1    Boom, A.2
  • 7
    • 0012766263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Internet Interconnection Agreements
    • McKnight, L.W. and Bailey J.P, eds, Cambridge MA, The MIT Press
    • Bailey, J.P. (1997), "The Economics of Internet Interconnection Agreements", McKnight, L.W. and Bailey J.P. (eds), Internet Economics, Cambridge MA, The MIT Press.
    • (1997) Internet Economics
    • Bailey, J.P.1
  • 8
    • 34547135669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing Technologies, International Diffusion and the Rate of Convergence to a Stable Market Structure
    • Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
    • Bassanini, A. and G. Dosi, (1999), "Competing Technologies, International Diffusion and the Rate of Convergence to a Stable Market Structure", Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, LEM Working Paper Series, No. 1999/03.
    • (1999) LEM Working Paper Series , Issue.3
    • Bassanini, A.1    Dosi, G.2
  • 10
    • 0030529124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation and the Logic of the Average Variable Cost Test
    • Baumol, W (1996), "Predation and the Logic of the Average Variable Cost Test", Journal of Law & Economics, vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 49-72.
    • (1996) Journal of Law & Economics , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-72
    • Baumol, W.1
  • 11
    • 0037381352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network effects and competition: An empirical analysis of the home video game industry
    • Bayus, B. and V. Shankar (2003), "Network effects and competition: An empirical analysis of the home video game industry", Strategic Management Journal, vol. 24, pp. 375-384.
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , pp. 375-384
    • Bayus, B.1    Shankar, V.2
  • 12
    • 0001281217 scopus 로고
    • Multi-Period Competition with Switching Costs
    • Beggs, A. and P. Klemperer (1992), "Multi-Period Competition with Switching Costs", Econometrica, vol. 60, pp. 651-666.
    • (1992) Econometrica , vol.60 , pp. 651-666
    • Beggs, A.1    Klemperer, P.2
  • 14
    • 0001135843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and forgetting: The dynamics of aircraft production
    • Benkard, L., (2000), "Learning and forgetting: The dynamics of aircraft production", American Economic Review, vol. 90, Issue 4, 1034-1054.
    • (2000) American Economic Review , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 1034-1054
    • Benkard, L.1
  • 15
    • 21844525157 scopus 로고
    • Network Competition, Product Quality, and Market Coverage in the Presence of Network Externalities
    • Bental, B. and M. Spiegel, (1995), "Network Competition, Product Quality, and Market Coverage in the Presence of Network Externalities", Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 43, Issue 2, 197-208.
    • (1995) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-208
    • Bental, B.1    Spiegel, M.2
  • 16
    • 34547102473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating The Competitive Effects Of Mergers Of Mergers in the Internet Backbone
    • Besen, S.M., J.S., Spigel, Srinagesh, P.(2002) "Evaluating The Competitive Effects Of Mergers Of Mergers in the Internet Backbone", ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT), vol. 2, Issue 3, pp. 187-204.
    • (2002) ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT) , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-204
    • Besen, S.M.1    Spigel, J.S.2    Srinagesh, P.3
  • 17
    • 0347033944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predatory Pricing: Strategic theory and legal policy
    • Bolton, P., J Brodley, and M. Riordan (2001), "Predatory Pricing: strategic theory and legal policy", Georgetown Law Journal, vol. 89, pp. 2495-2529.
    • (2001) Georgetown Law Journal , vol.89 , pp. 2495-2529
    • Bolton, P.1    Brodley, J.2    Riordan, M.3
  • 18
    • 84934563046 scopus 로고
    • Decentralization, Duplication, and Delay
    • Bolton, P. and J. Farrell, (1990), "Decentralization, Duplication, and Delay", Journal of Political Economy, vol. 98, Issue 4, 803-826.
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-826
    • Bolton, P.1    Farrell, J.2
  • 19
    • 34547106267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price Squeezes in a Regulatory Environment
    • Bouckaert J. and F. Verboven (2003), "Price Squeezes in a Regulatory Environment", CEPR Discussion Paper No 3824.
    • (2003) CEPR Discussion Paper , Issue.3824
    • Bouckaert, J.1    Verboven, F.2
  • 20
    • 34547099796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bresnahan, T. (2001), Network Effects and Microsoft, Stanford University, Department of Economics, Working Paper. Carlton, D.W., Why Barriers to Entry are Barriers to Understanding?, American Economic Review, 94, No. 2, pp. 466-470.
    • Bresnahan, T. (2001), "Network Effects and Microsoft", Stanford University, Department of Economics, Working Paper. Carlton, D.W., "Why Barriers to Entry are Barriers to Understanding?", American Economic Review, vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 466-470.
  • 21
    • 0001067633 scopus 로고
    • The Learning Curve, Market Dominance, and Predatory Pricing
    • Cabral, L.M.B., and M.H. Riordan, (1994), "The Learning Curve, Market Dominance, and Predatory Pricing", Econometrica vol. 62, Issue 5, 1115-1140.
    • (1994) Econometrica , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1115-1140
    • Cabral, L.M.B.1    Riordan, M.H.2
  • 22
    • 0040747528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Learning Curve, Predation, Antitrust, and Welfare
    • Cabral, L.M.B., and M.H. Riordan, (1997), "The Learning Curve, Predation, Antitrust, and Welfare", Journal of Industrial Economics vol. 45, Issue 2, 155-169.
    • (1997) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-169
    • Cabral, L.M.B.1    Riordan, M.H.2
  • 23
    • 4043092767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Barriers to Entry are Barriers to Understanding?
    • Carlton, D.W. (2004) "Why Barriers to Entry are Barriers to Understanding?", American Economic Review, vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 466-470.
    • (2004) American Economic Review , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 466-470
    • Carlton, D.W.1
  • 25
    • 38249006588 scopus 로고
    • Partial Compatibility and Supporting Services
    • Chou, G. and O. Shy (1993), "Partial Compatibility and Supporting Services", Economic Letters, vol. 41, 193-197.
    • (1993) Economic Letters , vol.41 , pp. 193-197
    • Chou, G.1    Shy, O.2
  • 26
    • 0002543838 scopus 로고
    • Network Effects, Software Provision and Standardization
    • Curch, J. and N. Gandal (1992), "Network Effects, Software Provision and Standardization" Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 40, 85-103.
    • (1992) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.40 , pp. 85-103
    • Curch, J.1    Gandal, N.2
  • 28
    • 3943052923 scopus 로고
    • The Appointment of Pigou as Marshall's Successor
    • Coase R. (1972), "The Appointment of Pigou as Marshall's Successor", Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 15, Issue 2, pp. 473-85.
    • (1972) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 473-485
    • Coase, R.1
  • 30
    • 34547108329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price Squeezes, Foreclosure and Competition Law-Principles and Guidelines
    • Crocioni P. and C. Veljanovsky (2003), "Price Squeezes, Foreclosure and Competition Law-Principles and Guidelines", Journal of Network Industries, vol. 4 No. 1 pp. 28-60.
    • (2003) Journal of Network Industries , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-60
    • Crocioni, P.1    Veljanovsky, C.2
  • 36
    • 0000406102 scopus 로고
    • Desirability of Compatibility in the Absence of Network Externalities
    • Economides, N., (1989), "Desirability of Compatibility in the Absence of Network Externalities", American Economic Review, vol. 79, 1165-1181.
    • (1989) American Economic Review , vol.79 , pp. 1165-1181
    • Economides, N.1
  • 37
    • 34547121679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economides, N. and F. Flyer,(1998), Compatibility and Market Structure for Network Goods Stern School of Business, N.Y.U., Discussion Paper No. EC-98- 02.
    • Economides, N. and F. Flyer,(1998), "Compatibility and Market Structure for Network Goods" Stern School of Business, N.Y.U., Discussion Paper No. EC-98- 02.
  • 38
    • 34547125310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economides, N. and C. Himmelberg, (1995), Critical Mass and Network Size with Application to the US Fax Market, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U., Discussion Paper No. EC-95-11.
    • Economides, N. and C. Himmelberg, (1995), "Critical Mass and Network Size with Application to the US Fax Market", Stern School of Business, N.Y.U., Discussion Paper No. EC-95-11.
  • 39
    • 34547137625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bitstream Access
    • ERG
    • ERG (2004), "Bitstream Access", ERG Common Position - Adopted on 2nd April 2004, http://www.erg.cu.int/doc/whatsnew/ erg_0333rev1_bitstream_access_common-position.pdf.
    • (2004) ERG Common Position - Adopted on 2nd April 2004
  • 40
    • 34547092140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on Relevant Product and Service Markets - Commission Staff Working Paper
    • European Commission (, SEC(2006) 837
    • European Commission (2006a), "Recommendations on Relevant Product and Service Markets - Commission Staff Working Paper", SEC(2006) 837.
    • (2006)
  • 42
    • 34547118306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission (2002a), Commission guidelines on market analysis and the assessment of significant market power under the Community regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services, 2002/C 165/03.
    • European Commission (2002a), "Commission guidelines on market analysis and the assessment of significant market power under the Community regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services", 2002/C 165/03.
  • 43
    • 34547094328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission (2002b), Notice on the application of the competition rules to access agreements in the telecommunications sector, 1998/C 265/02.
    • European Commission (2002b), "Notice on the application of the competition rules to access agreements in the telecommunications sector", 1998/C 265/02.
  • 44
    • 34547103502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbundled access to the local loop; implementation of the Regulation
    • European Commission
    • European Commission (2001), "Unbundled access to the local loop; implementation of the Regulation", ONPCOM01-10rev2.
    • (2001) ONPCOM01-10rev2
  • 46
    • 21344470655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition or Predation? Consumer Coordination, Strategic Pricing and Price Floors in Network Markets
    • Farrell, J. and M.L. Katz, (2005), "Competition or Predation? Consumer Coordination, Strategic Pricing and Price Floors in Network Markets", Journal of Industrial Economics 53 (2), 203-231.
    • (2005) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-231
    • Farrell, J.1    Katz, M.L.2
  • 47
    • 34547097741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farrell, J., and P. Klemperer, (2006), Lock-in and Compatibility, forthcoming in Amstrong, M. and R.H. Porter (Eds), Handbook of Industrial Organization 3, Hardbound, Holland, Elsevier.
    • Farrell, J., and P. Klemperer, (2006), "Lock-in and Compatibility", forthcoming in Amstrong, M. and R.H. Porter (Eds), Handbook of Industrial Organization Volume 3, Hardbound, Holland, Elsevier.
  • 48
    • 38249043779 scopus 로고
    • Standardization and Variety
    • Farrell, J. and G. Saloner, (1985), "Standardization and Variety", Economics Letters 20, 71-74.
    • (1985) Economics Letters , vol.20 , pp. 71-74
    • Farrell, J.1    Saloner, G.2
  • 49
    • 85016871068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EC Law of Competition
    • and, eds, Oxford, UK
    • Faull J. and Nikpay A., eds. (1999), "The EC Law of Competition", Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1999) Oxford University Press
  • 51
    • 0035576524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and compatibility among Internet Service Providers
    • Foros, Ø and J. Hansen 2001, "Competition and compatibility among Internet Service Providers", Information Economics and Policy, vol. 13, 411-425.
    • (2001) Information Economics and Policy , vol.13 , pp. 411-425
    • Foros, O.1    Hansen, J.2
  • 52
    • 0036926038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is Harm to Competition? - Exclusionary Practices and Anticompetitive Effect, 70
    • Fox, E. (2002), "What is Harm to Competition? - Exclusionary Practices and Anticompetitive Effect", 70 Antitrust Law Journal, vol. 7, Issue 2.
    • (2002) Antitrust Law Journal , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Fox, E.1
  • 53
    • 34547137869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a Hierarchical Internet Necessitate Multilateral Intervention?
    • paper presented at the, September 23-25, Alexandria, Virginia
    • Frieden, R. (2000), "Does a Hierarchical Internet Necessitate Multilateral Intervention? paper presented at the 28th Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, September 23-25, Alexandria, Virginia.
    • (2000) 28th Telecommunications Policy Research Conference
    • Frieden, R.1
  • 54
    • 0004781821 scopus 로고
    • Friedman J.W. eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
    • Friedman J.W. eds., (1993), "Problems of Coordination in Economic Activity", Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
    • (1993) Problems of Coordination in Economic Activity
  • 55
    • 0001560563 scopus 로고
    • Pre-emption and Rent Equalization in the Adoption of New Technology
    • Fudenberg, D. and J. Tirole (1985), "Pre-emption and Rent Equalization in the Adoption of New Technology", The Review of Economic Studies vol. 52, pp. 383-401.
    • (1985) The Review of Economic Studies , vol.52 , pp. 383-401
    • Fudenberg, D.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 57
    • 0036242969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility, Standardization, & Network Effects: Some Policy Implications
    • Gandal, N., (2002), "Compatibility, Standardization, & Network Effects: Some Policy Implications" Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 18, 80-91.
    • (2002) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.18 , pp. 80-91
    • Gandal, N.1
  • 58
    • 34547110345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Concurrent Application of Competition Law and Regulation: The Case of Margin Squeeze Abuses in the Telecommunications Sector
    • The Global Competition Law Centre Working Papers, GCLC Working Paper 04/05
    • Gerardin, D. and R. O'Donoghue (2004), "The Concurrent Application of Competition Law and Regulation: The Case of Margin Squeeze Abuses in the Telecommunications Sector", The Global Competition Law Centre Working Papers Series, GCLC Working Paper 04/05.
    • (2004) Series
    • Gerardin, D.1    O'Donoghue, R.2
  • 61
    • 0343255857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Layered Networks
    • McKnight, L.W. and Bailey J.P, Eds, Cambridge MA, The MIT Press
    • Gong, J. and P. Srinagesh (1997), "The Economics of Layered Networks", McKnight, L.W. and Bailey J.P. (Eds.), Internet Economics, Cambridge MA, The MIT Press.
    • (1997) Internet Economics
    • Gong, J.1    Srinagesh, P.2
  • 62
    • 0141941759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapourware as a mean of entry deterrence
    • Haan, M., (2003), "Vapourware as a mean of entry deterrence", Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 51, Issue 3, 345-358.
    • (2003) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-358
    • Haan, M.1
  • 63
    • 0001039264 scopus 로고
    • The War of Attrition in Continuous Time with Complete Information
    • Hendricks, K., A. Weiss and C. Wilson (1988), "The War of Attrition in Continuous Time with Complete Information", International Economic Review, vol. 29, pp. 663-680.
    • (1988) International Economic Review , vol.29 , pp. 663-680
    • Hendricks, K.1    Weiss, A.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 64
    • 0003592009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal antitrust policy
    • 2nd Ed, MN: West, p
    • Hovenkamp, H., (1999), Federal antitrust policy, 2nd Ed. St. Paul, MN: West, p. 40.
    • (1999) St. Paul , pp. 40
    • Hovenkamp, H.1
  • 66
    • 85020616309 scopus 로고
    • Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility
    • Katz, M.L. and C. Shapiro, (1985), "Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility" American Economic Review, vol. 75, Issue 3, 424-40.
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 424-440
    • Katz, M.L.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 70
    • 34547134447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imputation rules and a vertical price squeeze
    • King, S. and R. Maddock (2002), "Imputation rules and a vertical price squeeze", Australian Business Law Review, vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 43-60.
    • (2002) Australian Business Law Review , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-60
    • King, S.1    Maddock, R.2
  • 71
    • 20444464754 scopus 로고
    • Competition when Consumers have Switching Costs: An Overview with Application to Industrial Organization, Macroeconomics, and International Trade
    • Klemperer, P., (1995), "Competition when Consumers have Switching Costs: An Overview with Application to Industrial Organization, Macroeconomics, and International Trade", Review of Economic Studies vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 515-39.
    • (1995) Review of Economic Studies , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-539
    • Klemperer, P.1
  • 72
    • 9944223480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The installed base effect: Some empirical evidence from the microcomputer market
    • Koski, H., (1999), "The installed base effect: Some empirical evidence from the microcomputer market", Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 8, 273-310.
    • (1999) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.8 , pp. 273-310
    • Koski, H.1
  • 73
    • 9944228408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey on Competing in Network Industries: Firm strategies, market outcomes, and policy implications
    • Koski, H. and T. Kretschmer, (2004), "Survey on Competing in Network Industries: Firm strategies, market outcomes, and policy implications", Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, vol. 4, Issue 1, 5-31.
    • (2004) Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-31
    • Koski, H.1    Kretschmer, T.2
  • 75
    • 34547112508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Trade Commission: Mimeo
    • Levy, S., (1996), "Vaporware", Federal Trade Commission: Mimeo.
    • (1996) Vaporware
    • Levy, S.1
  • 76
    • 0001606417 scopus 로고
    • Are Network Externalities a New Source of Market Failure
    • Liebowitz, S.J. and S.E. Margolis, (1994), "Are Network Externalities a New Source of Market Failure", The Journal of Economic Perspectives vol. 8, Issue 2, 133-150.
    • (1994) The Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-150
    • Liebowitz, S.J.1    Margolis, S.E.2
  • 79
    • 34547113737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maldoom, D., R. Marsden, J.G. Sidak, and H.J. Singer (2003), Competition in Broadband Provision and its Implications for Regulatory Policy, = 463041″ locator- type=url>http://ssrn.com/abstract=463041.
    • Maldoom, D., R. Marsden, J.G. Sidak, and H.J. Singer (2003), "Competition in Broadband Provision and its Implications for Regulatory Policy", = 463041″ locator- type="url">"http://ssrn.com/abstract=463041.
  • 80
    • 0036823362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Geography of the Internet's Infrastructure
    • Malecky, E.J. (2002), "The Economic Geography of the Internet's Infrastructure," Economic Geography, vol. 78, Issue 4, pp. 399-424.
    • (2002) Economic Geography , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-424
    • Malecky, E.J.1
  • 81
    • 1642586347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber Tracks: Explaining Investment in Fiber Optic Backbones
    • Malecky, E.J. (2004), "Fiber Tracks: Explaining Investment in Fiber Optic Backbones," Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 21-39.
    • (2004) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-39
    • Malecky, E.J.1
  • 82
    • 34547119899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global traffic exchange among Internet service providers (ISPs)
    • paper presented at, Berlin, June 7
    • Marcus, J.S. (2001), "Global traffic exchange among Internet service providers (ISPs)", paper presented at OECD- Internet traffic exchange, Berlin, June 7.
    • (2001) OECD- Internet traffic exchange
    • Marcus, J.S.1
  • 83
    • 0343923794 scopus 로고
    • Critical mass contingencies for telecommunications consumers
    • Carnevale, M, M. Lucertini and S. Nicosia, Eds, Amsterdam: North Holland, Elsevier, pp
    • Markus, M.L., (1990), "Critical mass contingencies for telecommunications consumers", In: Carnevale, M., M. Lucertini and S. Nicosia, (Eds.), Modelling the Innovation: Communications, Automation and Information Systems, Amsterdam: North Holland - Elsevier, pp. 103-112.
    • (1990) Modelling the Innovation: Communications, Automation and Information Systems , pp. 103-112
    • Markus, M.L.1
  • 84
    • 0001123487 scopus 로고
    • Mix and Match: Product Compatibility without Network Externalities
    • Matutes, C. and P. Regibeaus, (1988), "Mix and Match: Product Compatibility without Network Externalities", RAND Journal of Economics, vol. 19, 221-234.
    • (1988) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.19 , pp. 221-234
    • Matutes, C.1    Regibeaus, P.2
  • 86
    • 84960586010 scopus 로고
    • The Value of Waiting to Invest
    • McDonald, R. and D. Siegel (1986), "The Value of Waiting to Invest", Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 101, Issue 4, pp.707-727.
    • (1986) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-727
    • McDonald, R.1    Siegel, D.2
  • 87
    • 0003861219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKnight, L.W. and J.P. Bailey 1997, Eds, Cambridge MA, The MIT Press
    • McKnight, L.W. and J.P. Bailey (1997), (Eds.), Internet Economics, Cambridge MA, The MIT Press.
    • Internet Economics
  • 89
    • 34547092651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motta, M. and A. de Streel. Exploitative and Exclusionary Excessive Prices in EU Law, in Claus-Dieter Ehlermann and Isabela Atanasiu (eds.), What is Abuse of a Dominant Position, Hart. (forthcoming).
    • Motta, M. and A. de Streel. "Exploitative and Exclusionary Excessive Prices in EU Law", in Claus-Dieter Ehlermann and Isabela Atanasiu (eds.), "What is Abuse of a Dominant Position", Hart. (forthcoming).
  • 90
    • 0000424077 scopus 로고
    • Information and Consumer Behavior
    • Nelson, P. (1970), "Information and Consumer Behavior", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 78, Issue 2, pp. 311-329.
    • (1970) Journal of Political Economy , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-329
    • Nelson, P.1
  • 91
    • 34547132529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norton, W.B, 2001, Internet Service Providers and Peering, draft version 2.5
    • Norton, W.B. (2001), "Internet Service Providers and Peering", draft version 2.5, http://www.ecse.rpi.edu/Homepages/shivkuma/teaching/ sp2001/readings/norton-peering.pdf.
  • 92
    • 34547128835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norton, W.B, 2002, The Art of Peering: The Peering Playbook, draft version 1.2
    • Norton, W.B. (2002), "The Art of Peering: The Peering Playbook", draft version 1.2, http://www.xchangepoint.net/info/ wp20020625.pdf.
  • 94
    • 34547098332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet Traffic Exchange and the Development of End-to-End International Telecommunication Competition
    • OECD (, DSTI/ ICCP/TISP(2001)5/FINAL
    • OECD (2002a), "Internet Traffic Exchange and the Development of End-to-End International Telecommunication Competition", Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies, DSTI/ ICCP/TISP(2001)5/FINAL.
    • (2002) Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies
  • 99
    • 34547123080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ofcom (2001a), ADSL margin squeeze Competition Bulletin, No. CW/00304/11/00.
    • Ofcom (2001a), "ADSL margin squeeze" Competition Bulletin, No. CW/00304/11/00.
  • 101
    • 34547093147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyndick, R.S. (2005), Sunk Costs and Real Option in Antitrust, forthcoming in Issues in Competition Law and Policy, W.D. Collins, Ed., ABA Press.
    • Pyndick, R.S. (2005), "Sunk Costs and Real Option in Antitrust", forthcoming in Issues in Competition Law and Policy, W.D. Collins, Ed., ABA Press.
  • 103
    • 21444443015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of product introduction and the credibility of compatibility decisions
    • Regibeau, P. and Rockett K., (1996), "The timing of product introduction and the credibility of compatibility decisions", International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, Issue 6, 801-823.
    • (1996) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 801-823
    • Regibeau, P.1    Rockett, K.2
  • 104
    • 1942479042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets
    • Rochet, J. and J. Tirole (2003), "Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets", Journal of European Economic Association, vol. 1, Issue 4, pp. 990-1029.
    • (2003) Journal of European Economic Association , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 990-1029
    • Rochet, J.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 105
    • 20344362266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Territoriality of Pan-European Telecommunications Backbone Networks
    • Loughborough University
    • Rutherford, J., A. Gillespie and R. Richardson (2004), "The Territoriality of Pan-European Telecommunications Backbone Networks", GaWC Research Bulletin 136 (A), Loughborough University.
    • (2004) GaWC Research Bulletin 136 (A)
    • Rutherford, J.1    Gillespie, A.2    Richardson, R.3
  • 106
    • 4043065724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunk Costs and Antitrust Barriers to Entry
    • Shmalensee, R. (2004), "Sunk Costs and Antitrust Barriers to Entry", American Economic Review, vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 471-475.
    • (2004) American Economic Review , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-475
    • Shmalensee, R.1
  • 107
    • 0033939312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the success of telecommunication services in the presence of network effects
    • Schoder, D., (2000), "Forecasting the success of telecommunication services in the presence of network effects", Information Economics and Policy, vol. 12, Issue 2 181-200.
    • (2000) Information Economics and Policy , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-200
    • Schoder, D.1
  • 108
    • 21144458714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Standard Wars
    • Stango, V., (2004), "The Economics of Standard Wars", Review of Network Economics, vol. 3, Issue 1.
    • (2004) Review of Network Economics , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Stango, V.1
  • 109
    • 0003313179 scopus 로고
    • Barriers to Entry, Economics of Scale, and Firm Size
    • G.J. Stigler, Homewood, IL: Irwin
    • Stigler, G.J. (1968), "Barriers to Entry, Economics of Scale, and Firm Size", in G.J. Stigler, The organization of industry. Homewood, IL: Irwin.
    • (1968) The organization of industry
    • Stigler, G.J.1
  • 110
    • 0036736139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional form of network effects
    • Swann, P., (2002), "The functional form of network effects", Information Economics and Policy, vol. 14, pp. 417-429.
    • (2002) Information Economics and Policy , vol.14 , pp. 417-429
    • Swann, P.1
  • 111
    • 0004109573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th Ed, London, UK, Butterworths
    • Whish, R. (2003), Competition Law, 5th Ed, London, UK, Butterworths.
    • (2003) Competition Law
    • Whish, R.1
  • 112
    • 27844581877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse of Market Power
    • Berlin, September 3
    • Vickers, J. (2004), "Abuse of Market Power," speech to 31st EARIE conference (Berlin, September 3), http://www.ibanet.org/images/ downloads/John%20Vickers%20-%20Paper1.pdf.
    • (2004) speech to 31st EARIE conference
    • Vickers, J.1
  • 113
    • 0001652957 scopus 로고
    • Economies as an Antitrust Defence, The Welfare Tradeoffs
    • Williamson, O.E. (1968), "Economies as an Antitrust Defence, The Welfare Tradeoffs", American Economic Review, vol. 58, Issue 1, pp.18-36.
    • (1968) American Economic Review , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-36
    • Williamson, O.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.