Irregular workers or ethnic kin? Post-1990s labour migration from Bulgaria to Turkey

International Migration

Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 157-181

  Parla, Ayse ^a  

^a SABANCI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHNICITY; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; LABOR MIGRATION;

BULGARIA; EURASIA; EUROPE; SOUTHERN EUROPE; TURKEY;

EID: 34547125993     PISSN: 00207985     EISSN: 14682435     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2007.00414.x     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Akalin, A. 2007 "Hired as a caregiver, demanded as a housewife: becoming a migrant domestic worker in Turkey", European Journal of Women's Studies, 14 (3), forthcoming.
2. Akgündüz, A. 1998 "Migration to and from Turkey, 1783-1960: Types, numbers and ethno-religious dimensions", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 24 (1): 112.
3. Altinay, A.G. 2005 The Myth of Military-Nation: Militarism, Gender and Education in Turkey, Palgrave, London.
4. Amnesty International 1986 "Bulgaria, imprisonment of ethnic Turks: human rights abuses during the forced assimilation of the ethnic Turkish minority ", London.
5. Apap, J., et al. 2005 "EU-Turkey relations in the pre-accession period: Implementing the Schengen regime and enhancing border control", CERP Report.
6. Barth, F. 1969 Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Difference, Allen, London.
7. Bates, D. 1994 "What's in a name: Ethnicity and community among the Turks of Bulgaria", Identities, 2-3: 201-225.
8. Brubaker, R. 1998 "Migrations of ethnic unmixing in the 'New Europe", International Migration Review, 32 (4): 1047-65.
9. Calavita, K. 1998 "Immigration, law, and marginalization in a global economy: Notes from Spain", Law and Society Review, 32 (3): 529-566.
10. Chavez, L. 1991 "Outside the imagined community: Undocumented settlers and experiences of incorporation ", American Ethnologist, 18: 257-278.
11. Chavez, L. 1992 Shadowed Lives: Undocumented Immigrants in American Society, Harcourt Brace College Publishers, San Diego.
12. Chavez, L. 1994 "The power of the imagined community: The settlement of undocumented Mexicans and Central Americans in the United States", American Anthropologist, 96 (1): 52-73.
13. Cohen, R. 1978 "Ethnicity: Problem and focus in anthropology", Annual Review of Anthropology, 7.
14. Corliss, S. 2003 "Asylum in Turkey today and future prospects", in E. Zeybekoglu and B. Johansson, (Eds.), Migration and Labor in Europe: Views from Turkey and Sweden, MURCIR and NIWL joint publication.
15. Daniş, D. 2007a "Attendre au purgatoire: Les réseaux religieux de migrants chrétiens d'Irak en transit àIstanbul", Revue Européenne Migrations Internationales, V.19 (3).
16. Daniş, D. 2007b "A faith that binds: Iraqi Christian women on the domestic service ladder of Istanbul", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33 (4): 601-615.
17. Daniş, D. and J.F. Pérouse 2005 "La politique migratoire Turque: Vers une normalisation?", Migrations Société, Mars-Avril 2005, V.17, No. 98.
18. Daskalova, K. 2000 "Women's problems, women's discourses in Bulgaria ", in S. Gal and G. Klig-man, (Eds.), Reproducing Gender: Politics, Publics and Everyday Life After Socialism, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
19. De Genova, N. 2004 "The legal production of Mexican/migrant illegality", Latino Studies, 2 (2): 160-185.
20. Dimitrova, D. 1998 "Bulgarian Turkish immigrants of 1989 in the Republic of Turkey" in A. Zhelyazkova, (Ed.), Between Adaptation and Nostalgia, International Center for Minority Research and Intercultural Relations, Sofia.
21. Eder, M. 2007 Moldavyali Yeni Göçmenler Üzerinden Turkiye'de Neoliberal Devleti Yeniden Düşnmek" Birikim 108: 129-142.
22. Eisenstaat, H. 2005 "Metaphors of race and discourse of nation: racial theory and the beginnings of nationalism in the Turkish Republic", in P. Spickard, (Ed.), Race and Nation: Ethnic Systems in the Modern World, Routledge, New York: 239-256.
23. Eminov, A. 1997 Turkish and other Muslim minorities in Bulgaria, Routledge, New York.
24. Erder, S. 2000 Uluslararas?göçte yeni eǧilimler: Türkiye "göçalan"Ülke mi?", in Atacan, et al., (Eds.), Mübeccel KirayÍçin Yazilar, Bǎlam, Istanbul: 235-259.
25. Erder, S and S. Kaska 2003 "Irregular migration and trafficking in women: The case of Turkey", International Organization for Migration, Geneva.
26. Fox, J. 2003 "National identities on the move: Translyvanian Hungarian labour migrants in Hungary", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 29 (3): 449-66.
27. Fox, J. 2007 "From national inclusion to economic exclusion: Ethnic Hungarian labour migration to Hungary", Nations and Nationalism, 13 (1): 77-96.
28. Gheorghieva, T. 1998 "The motivation of Bulgarian Turks to migration", in A. Zhelyazkova, (Ed.), Between Adaptation and Nostalgia, International Centre for Minority Research and International Relations, Sofia.
29. Helsinki Watch 1987 "Destroying ethnic identity: The Turks of Bulgaria, an update ", New York.
30. Içduygu, A. 2003 Irregular Migration in Turkey, International Organization for Migration, Geneva.
31. Içduygu, A. 2004 "Demographic mobility and Turkey: Migration experiences and government responses", Mediterranean Quarterly, 15 (4): 88-99.
32. International Organization for Migration (IOM) 1997 The Profiles and Motives of Potential Migrants from Bulgaria, International Organization for Migration, Migration Information Programme, April.
33. Karpat, K. 1990 The Turks of Bulgaria: The History, Culture and Political Fate of a Minority, ISIS Press, Istanbul.
34. Keough, L. 2004 "Mobile domestics and trafficking discourse in the margins of Europe", Focaal - European Journal of Anthropology, 43: 14-26.
35. Keyder, Ç. 2005 "A history and geography of Turkish nationalism", in T. Dragonas and F. Birtek, (Eds.), Citizenship and the Nation-state in Greece and Turkey, Routledge, London.
36. Kirisçi, K. 1996 "Coerced immigrants: Refugees of Turkish origins since 1945", International Migration, Vol. 34, No. 3.
37. Kirisçi, K. 2000a "Disaggregating Turkish citizenship and immigration practices", Middle Eastern Studies, 36 (3): 1-22.
38. Kirisçi, K. 2000b "Forced Immigration and Turkey" in Bmmyk (ed.) Court Decisions in Turkey Concerning Asylum, Refugee and Immigration Issues, (in Turkish) pp. 36-79. Ankara, Turkey.
39. Kirisçi, K. 2003 "Turkey: A transformation from emigration to immigration ", Migration Information Source, http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles.
40. Konukman, E. 1990 Tarihi Belgeler Işǐinda Büyük Göçve Anavatan, Türk Basin Birlǐi, Ankara.
41. McCarthy, J. 2001 "The Ottoman peoples and the end of empire", Hodder Arnold Publication in
42. J. McCarthy (1983), Muslims and Minorities: The Population of Ottoman Anatolia and the End of Empire, New York.
43. Milliyet 2004 "özbeöz Türküz ", http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2004/04/17/ombudsman/aokur.html.
44. Milliyet Pazar 2004 "Moldovlarin tahtina Bulgarlar oturdu ", http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2004/03/31/pa-zar/paz05.html.
45. Parla, A. 2003 "Marking time along the Bulgarian-Turkish border", Ethnography 4 (4): 561-575.
46. Parla, A. 2006 "Longing, belonging, and locations of homeland among Turkish immigrants from Bulgaria", Journal of Southeastern Europe and Black Sea Studies, Vol. 6, No. 4, 543-557. in press.
47. Parla, T. 1991 Türkiye'de Siyasal Kültürün Resmi Kaynaklari, vol.1, Ileti̧im, Istanbul.
48. Simsir, B. 1986 Bulgaristan Türkleri, Bilgi, Istanbul.
49. Tarhanli, T. 2000 "A Legal Analysis of Court Decisions in Turkey Concerning Refugee, Asylum and Immigration Issues "in BMMYK (ed.) Court Decisions in Turkey Concerning Asylum, Refugee and Immigration Issues, (in Turkish) pp. 1-37. Ankara, Turkey.
50. Tsuda, T. 2003 Strangers in the Ethnic Homeland: Japanese Brazilian Return Migration in Transnational Perspective, Columbia University Press, New York.
51. Turner, V. 1994 Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
52. Vincent, J. 1974 "The structuring of ethnicity", Human Organisation, 33 (4): 375-90.
53. Whyte, Z. 2002 "Arguing and justifying: Assessing the convention refugees"choice of moment, motive and host country", Journal of Refugee Studies, 15: 328-29.
54. Yildiz, A. 2001 "Ne Mutlu Turkum Diyebilene: Türk Ulusal Kimliǧinin Etno-seküler sinirlari, 1919-1938", Iletişim, Istanbul.
55. Zhelyazkova, A. 1998. Between Adaptation and Nostalgia: The Bulgarian Turks in Turkey, International Centre for Mnority Research and International Relations, Sofia.