Depression case finding in primary care: A method for the mandates

International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 141-151

  Nease Jr , Donald E ^a   Klinkman, Michael S ^a   Aikens, James E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Depression; Mass screening; Primary health care

Indexed keywords

CASE FINDING; DEPRESSION; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MENTAL HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; REVIEW; SCREENING; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MASS SCREENING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES;

CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; HUMANS; MASS SCREENING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; RISK FACTORS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 34547101015     PISSN: 00912174     EISSN: 15413527     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2190/3FGL-EKXQ-EAG2-B1UF     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for depression: recommendations and rationale. Annals of Internal Medicine 2002;136(10):760-764.
2. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2001;16(9):606-613.
3. Katon W. The epidemiology of depression in medical care. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 1987;17(1):93-112.
4. Katon W, Schulberg H. Epidemiology of depression in primary care. General Hospital Psychiatry 1992;14(4):237-247.
5. Schulberg HC, Saul M, McClelland M, Ganguli M, Christy W, Frank R. Assessing depression in primary medical and psychiatric practices. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985;42(12):1164-1170.
6. Gerber PD, Barrett J, Manheimer E, Whiting R, Smith R. Recognition of depression by internists in primary care: A comparison of internist and "gold standard" psychiatric assessments. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1989;4(1):7-13.
7. Perez-Stable EJ, Miranda J, Munoz RF, Ying YW. Depression in medical outpatients. Underrecognition and misdiagnosis. Archives of Internal Medicine 1990;150(5):1083-1088.
8. Greenberg PE, Stiglin LE, Finkelstein SN, Berndt ER. The economic burden of depression in 1990. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1993;54(11):405-418.
9. Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, Lipscomb P, Russo J, Wagner E, et al. Distressed high utilizers of medical care. DSM-III-R diagnoses and treatment needs. General Hospital Psychiatry 1990;12(6):355-362.
10. Von Korff M, Ormel J, Katon W, Lin EH. Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care. A longitudinal analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992;49(2):91-100.
11. Ford DE, Mead LA, Chang PP, Cooper-Patrick L, Wang NY, Klag MJ. Depression is a risk factor for coronary artery disease in men: The precursors study. Archives of Internal Medicine 1998;158(13):1422-1426.
12. Lustman PJ, Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, de Groot M, Carney RM, Clouse RE. Depression and poor glycemic control: A meta-analytic review of the literature. Diabetes Care 2000 July;23(7):934-942.
13. Druss BG, Rosenheck RA. Patterns of health care costs associated with depression and substance abuse in a national sample. Psychiatric Services 1999;50(2):214-218.
14. Hirschfeld RM, Keller MB, Panico S, Arons BS, Barlow D, Davidoff F, et al. The National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association consensus statement on the undertreatment of depression. Journal of the American Medical Association 1997;277(4):333-340.
15. Magruder-Habib K, Zung WW, Feussner JR. Improving physicians' recognition and treatment of depression in general medical care. Results from a randomized clinical trial. Medical Care 1990;28(3):239-250.
16. Von Korff M, Shapiro S, Burke JD, Teitlebaum M, Skinner EA, German P, et al. Anxiety and depression in a primary care clinic. Comparison of Diagnostic Interview Schedule, General Health Questionnaire, and practitioner assessments. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987;44(2):152-156.
17. Dowrick C, Buchan I. Twelve month outcome of depression in general practice: Does detection or disclosure make a difference? British Medical Journal 1995;311(7015):1274-1276.
18. Reifler DR, Kessler HS, Bernhard EJ, Leon AC, Martin GJ. Impact of screening for mental health concerns on health service utilization and functional status in primary care patients. Archives of Internal Medicine 1996;156(22):2593-2599.
19. Simon GE, Von Korff M. Recognition, management, and outcomes of depression in primary care. Archives of Family Medicine 1995;4:99-105.
20. Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, Walker E, Simon GE, Bush T, et al. Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines. Impact on depression in primary care. Journal of the American Medical Association 1995;273(13):1026-1031.
21. Rost K, Nutting P, Smith J, Werner J, Duan N. Improving depression outcomes in community primary care practice: A randomized trial of the quEST intervention. Quality Enhancement by Strategic Teaming. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2001 Mar;16(3):143-149.
22. Hunkeler EM, Meresman JF, Hargreaves WA, Fireman B, Berman WH, Kirsch AJ, et al. Efficacy of nurse telehealth care and peer support in augmenting treatment of depression in primary care. Archives of Family Medicine 2000;9(8):700-708.
23. Simon GE, Von Korff M, Rutter C, Wagner E. Randomised trial of monitoring, feedback, and mangement of care by telephone to improve treatment of depression in primary care. British Medica Journal 2000;320(7234):550- 554.
24. Katzelnick DJ, Simon GE, Pearson SD, Manning WG, Helstad CP, Henk HJ, et al. Randomized trial of a depression management program in high utilizers of medical care. Archives of Family Medicine 2000;9(4):345-351.
25. Wells KB, Sherbourne C, Schoenbaum M, Duan N, Meredith L, Unutzer J, et al. Impact of disseminating quality improvement programs for depression in managed primary care: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000;283(2):212-220.
26. Dietrich AJ, Oxman TE, Williams JW Jr, Kroenke K, Schulberg HC, Bruce M, et al. Going to scale: Re-engineering systems for primary care treatment of depression. Annals of Family Medicine 2004;2(4):301-304.
27. Dietrich AJ, Oxman TE, Williams JW Jr, Schulberg HC, Bruce ML, Lee PW, et al. Re-engineering systems for the treatment of depression in primary care: Cluster randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 2004;329(7466):602.
28. Depression Guideline Panel, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Depression in primary care. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1993.
29. Simon GE. Can depression be managed appropriately in primary care? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1998;59(Suppl 2):3-8.
30. Von Korff M, Goldberg D. Improving outcomes in depression. British Medical Journal 2001;323(7319):948-949.
31. Nease DE Jr, Maloin JM. Depression screening: A practical strategy. Journal of Family Practice 2003;52(2):118-124.
32. Lin EH, Von Korff M, Katon W, Bush T, Simon GE, Walker E, et al. The role of the primary care physician in patients' adherence to antidepressant therapy. Medical Care 1995;33(1):67-74.
33. Aikens JE, Kroenke K, Swindle RW, Eckert GJ. Nine-month predictors and outcomes of SSRI antidepressant continuation in primary care. General Hospital Psychiatry 2005;27(4):229-236.
34. Aikens JE, Nease DE Jr, Nau DP, Klinkman MS, Schwenk TL. Adherence to maintenance-phase antidepressant medication as a function of patient beliefs about medication. Annals of Family Medicine 2005;3(1):23-30.
35. Klinkman MS. Competing demands in psychosocial care. A model for the identification and treatment of depressive disorders in primary care. General Hospital Psychiatry 1997;19(2):98-111.
36. Rost K, Nutting P, Smith J, Coyne JC, Cooper-Patrick L, Rubenstein L. The role of competing demands in the treatment provided primary care patients with major depression. Archives of Family Medicine 2000;9(2):150-154.
37. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999;282(18):1737-1744.
38. Mulrow CD, Williams JW Jr, Gerety MB, Ramirez G, Montiel OM, Kerber C. Case-finding instruments for depression in primary care settings. Annals of Internal Medicine 1995;122(12):913-921.
39. Williams JW Jr, Noel PH, Cordes JA, Ramirez G, Pignone M. Is this patient clinically depressed? Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;287(9):1160-1170.
40. Valenstein M, Vijan S, Zeber JE, Boehm K, Buttar A. The cost-utility of screening for depression in primary care. Annals of Internal Medicine 2001;134(5):345-360.
41. Okkes IM, Klinkman MA, Nease DE Jr, Lamberts H. Forum of the NAPCRG Task Force on Mental Health Problems in Primary Care: The relationship between somatic symptoms and mood disorders. 27th Annual Meeting of the North American Primary Care Research Group, November 10, 1999, San Diego, CA; 1999.
42. Klinkman MS, Coyne JC. Treatment intensity in "detected" and "undetected" depressed primary care patients: A report from the Michigan Depression Project (abstract). International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 1999;29.
43. Klinkman MS, Schwenk TL, Coyne JC. Depression in primary care-More like asthma than appendicitis: The Michigan Depression Project. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1997;42(9):966-973.
44. Coyne JC, Thompson R, Klinkman MS, Nease DE Jr. Emotional disorders in primary care. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2002;70(3):798-809.
45. Regier DA, Kaelber CT, Rae DS, Farmer ME, Knauper B, Kessler RC, et al. Limitations of diagnostic criteria and assessment instruments for mental disorders. Implications for research and policy. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998;55(2):109-115.
46. Goldberg D. Plato versus Aristotle: Categorical and dimensional models for common mental disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2000;41(2 Suppl 1):8-13.
47. Ormel J, Oldehinkel AJ, Goldberg DP, Hodiamont PP, Wilmink FW, Bridges K. The structure of common psychiatric symptoms: How many dimensions of neurosis? Psychology and Medicine 1995;25(3):521-530.
48. Krueger RF. The structure of common mental disorders. Archives in General Psychiatry 1999;56(10):921-926.
49. Nease DE Jr, Volk RJ, Cass AR. Investigation of a severity-based classification of mood and anxiety symptoms in primary care patients. Journal of the American Board Family Practice 1999;12(1):21-31.
50. Nease DE Jr, Volk RJ, Cass AR. Does the severity of mood and anxiety symptoms predict high health care utilization? Journal of Family Practice 1999;48(10):769-777.
51. Nease DE Jr, Aikens JE. DSM depression and anxiety criteria and severity of symptoms in primary care: Cross sectional study. British Medical Journal 2003;327(7422):1030-1031.
52. Pincus HA, Pechura CM, Elinson L, Pettit AR. Depression in primary care: Linking clinical and systems strategies. General Hospital Psychiatry 2001;23(6):311-318.
53. Lowe B, Kroenke K, Herzog W, Grafe K. Measuring depression outcome with a brief self-report instrument: Sensitivity to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Journal of Affective Disorders 2004;81(1):61-66.
54. Lowe B, Unutzer J, Callahan CM, Perkins AJ, Kroenke K. Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the patient health questionnaire-9. Medical Care 2004;42(12):1194-1201.
55. Dietrich AJ, Oxman TE, Burns MR, Winchell CW, Chin T. Application of a depression management office system in community practice: A demonstration. Journal of the American Board Family Practice 2003;16(2):107-114.
56. Coyne JC, Klinkman MS, Gallo SM, Schwenk TL. Short-term outcomes of detected and undetected depressed primary care patients and depressed psychiatric patients. General Hospital Psychiatry 1997;19(5):333-343.