메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 582, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 1141-1161

Early alterations in the electrophysiological properties of rat spinal motoneurones following neonatal axotomy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL DEATH; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL FUNCTION; CELL STRUCTURE; CELL SUBPOPULATION; CELL SURVIVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DENDRITE; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; FEMALE; FLEXOR MUSCLE; INTRACELLULAR RECORDING; MALE; MUSCLE INNERVATION; NERVE CELL DEGENERATION; NERVE CELL EXCITABILITY; NERVE CELL NECROSIS; NERVE CELL STIMULATION; NERVE FIBER TRANSECTION; NEWBORN; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SPINAL CORD MOTONEURON; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCLE; ACTION POTENTIAL; AFTER DEPOLARIZATION; AFTERHYPERPOLARIZATION; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; DEPOLARIZATION; FIRING RATE; MEMBRANE STEADY POTENTIAL; NERVE EXCITABILITY; REINNERVATION; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT;

EID: 34547096242     PISSN: 00223751     EISSN: 14697793     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.133488     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0016415836 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in dendrites of central neurons during axon reaction
    • Barron KD (1975). Ultrastructural changes in dendrites of central neurons during axon reaction. Adv Neurol 12, 384-397.
    • (1975) Adv Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 384-397
    • Barron, K.D.1
  • 2
    • 77049185815 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular recording from antidromically activated motoneurones
    • Brock LG, Coombs JS & Eccles JC (1953). Intracellular recording from antidromically activated motoneurones. J Physiol 122, 429-461.
    • (1953) J Physiol , vol.122 , pp. 429-461
    • Brock, L.G.1    Coombs, J.S.2    Eccles, J.C.3
  • 3
    • 0030015076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro
    • Carriedo SG, Yin HZ & Weiss JH (1996). Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro. J Neurosci 16, 4069-4079.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4069-4079
    • Carriedo, S.G.1    Yin, H.Z.2    Weiss, J.H.3
  • 4
    • 0026497926 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic cell death
    • Choi DW (1992). Excitotoxic cell death. J Neurobiol 23, 1261-1276.
    • (1992) J Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 1261-1276
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 5
    • 0028144453 scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal changes in the somatodendritic morphology of ankle flexor motoneurones in the rat
    • Dekkers J, Becker DL, Cook JE & Navarrete R (1994). Early postnatal changes in the somatodendritic morphology of ankle flexor motoneurones in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 6, 87-97.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 87-97
    • Dekkers, J.1    Becker, D.L.2    Cook, J.E.3    Navarrete, R.4
  • 6
    • 0036446322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the expression of parvalbumin immunoreactivity in the lumbar spinal cord of the rat following neonatal nerve injury
    • Dekkers J, Greensmith L & Navarrete R (2002). Changes in the expression of parvalbumin immunoreactivity in the lumbar spinal cord of the rat following neonatal nerve injury. Dev Neurosci 24, 283-293.
    • (2002) Dev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 283-293
    • Dekkers, J.1    Greensmith, L.2    Navarrete, R.3
  • 7
    • 0032507638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of somatic and dendritic growth associated processes and induction of dendritic sprouting in motoneurones after neonatal axotomy in the rat
    • Dekkers J & Navarrete R (1998). Persistence of somatic and dendritic growth associated processes and induction of dendritic sprouting in motoneurones after neonatal axotomy in the rat. Neuroreport 9, 1523-1527.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Dekkers, J.1    Navarrete, R.2
  • 8
    • 70449217789 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of chromatolysed motoneurones studied by intracellular recording
    • Eccles JC, Libet B & Young RR (1958). The behavior of chromatolysed motoneurones studied by intracellular recording. J Physiol 143, 11-40.
    • (1958) J Physiol , vol.143 , pp. 11-40
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Libet, B.2    Young, R.R.3
  • 9
    • 0024544037 scopus 로고
    • Primary afferent depolarization in the rat spinal cord is mediated by pathways utilising NMDA and non-NMDA receptors
    • Evans RH & Long SK (1989). Primary afferent depolarization in the rat spinal cord is mediated by pathways utilising NMDA and non-NMDA receptors. Neurosci Lett 100, 231-236.
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.100 , pp. 231-236
    • Evans, R.H.1    Long, S.K.2
  • 10
    • 0022722233 scopus 로고
    • Properties of self-reinnervated motor units of medial gastrocnemius of cat. II. Axotomized motoneurons and time course of recovery
    • Foehring RC, Sypert GW & Munson JB (1986). Properties of self-reinnervated motor units of medial gastrocnemius of cat. II. Axotomized motoneurons and time course of recovery. J Neurophysiol 55, 947-965.
    • (1986) J Neurophysiol , vol.55 , pp. 947-965
    • Foehring, R.C.1    Sypert, G.W.2    Munson, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 0022560221 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of neonatal rat motoneurones studied in vitro
    • Fulton BP & Walton KD (1986). Electrophysiological properties of neonatal rat motoneurones studied in vitro. J Physiol 370, 651-678.
    • (1986) J Physiol , vol.370 , pp. 651-678
    • Fulton, B.P.1    Walton, K.D.2
  • 12
    • 0032430350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of ionic currents underlying changes in action potential waveforms in rat spinal motoneurons
    • Gao B-X & Ziskind-Conhaim L (1998). Development of ionic currents underlying changes in action potential waveforms in rat spinal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 80, 3047-3061.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 3047-3061
    • Gao, B.-X.1    Ziskind-Conhaim, L.2
  • 13
    • 34147154967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of PNQX on motor units and muscle property after sciatic nerve crush in neonatal rats
    • Gougoulias N, Kouvelas D & Albani M (2007). Protective effect of PNQX on motor units and muscle property after sciatic nerve crush in neonatal rats. Pharmacol Res 55, 370-377.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Res , vol.55 , pp. 370-377
    • Gougoulias, N.1    Kouvelas, D.2    Albani, M.3
  • 14
    • 0027965848 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors by MK-801 (dizocilpine maleate) rescues motoneurones in developing rats
    • Greensmith L, Mentis GZ & Vrbova G (1994). Blockade of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors by MK-801 (dizocilpine maleate) rescues motoneurones in developing rats. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 81, 162-170.
    • (1994) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.81 , pp. 162-170
    • Greensmith, L.1    Mentis, G.Z.2    Vrbova, G.3
  • 15
    • 0000286746 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal nerve injury on the expression of major histocompatibility complex antigens in the rat spinal cord
    • Greensmith L & Navarrete R (1994). Effect of neonatal nerve injury on the expression of major histocompatibility complex antigens in the rat spinal cord. Neurodegeneration 3, 235-242.
    • (1994) Neurodegeneration , vol.3 , pp. 235-242
    • Greensmith, L.1    Navarrete, R.2
  • 16
    • 0028894115 scopus 로고
    • Transient muscle paralysis in neonatal rats renders motoneurons susceptible to N-methyl-d-aspartate-induced neurotoxicity
    • Greensmith L, Sanusi J, Mentis GZ & Vrbova G (1995). Transient muscle paralysis in neonatal rats renders motoneurons susceptible to N-methyl-d-aspartate-induced neurotoxicity. Neuroscience 64, 109-115.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 109-115
    • Greensmith, L.1    Sanusi, J.2    Mentis, G.Z.3    Vrbova, G.4
  • 17
    • 0021286756 scopus 로고
    • Effects of axotomy on the distribution of passive electrical properties of cat motoneurons
    • Gustafsson B & Pinter MJ (1984). Effects of axotomy on the distribution of passive electrical properties of cat motoneurons. J Physiol 356, 433-442.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.356 , pp. 433-442
    • Gustafsson, B.1    Pinter, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0024347688 scopus 로고
    • Death of some dorsal root ganglion neurons and plasticity of others following sciatic nerve section in adult and neonatal rats
    • Himes BT & Tessler A (1989). Death of some dorsal root ganglion neurons and plasticity of others following sciatic nerve section in adult and neonatal rats. J Comp Neurol 284, 215-230.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.284 , pp. 215-230
    • Himes, B.T.1    Tessler, A.2
  • 19
    • 0023765726 scopus 로고
    • A versatile means of intracellular labeling: Injection of biocytin and its detection with avidin conjugates
    • Horikawa K & Armstrong WE (1988). A versatile means of intracellular labeling: Injection of biocytin and its detection with avidin conjugates. J Neurosci Meth 25, 1-11.
    • (1988) J Neurosci Meth , vol.25 , pp. 1-11
    • Horikawa, K.1    Armstrong, W.E.2
  • 20
    • 0028148561 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring and axotomy-induced motoneuron death and its prevention by neurotrophic agents: A comparison between chick and mouse
    • Houenou LJ, Li L, Lo AC, Yan Q & Oppenheim RW (1994). Naturally occurring and axotomy-induced motoneuron death and its prevention by neurotrophic agents: A comparison between chick and mouse. Prog Brain Res 102, 217-226.
    • (1994) Prog Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 217-226
    • Houenou, L.J.1    Li, L.2    Lo, A.C.3    Yan, Q.4    Oppenheim, R.W.5
  • 21
    • 0023159074 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of axotomized motoneurones in neonatal rats, and its prevention by peripheral reinnervation
    • Kashihara Y, Kuno M & Miyata Y (1987). Cell death of axotomized motoneurones in neonatal rats, and its prevention by peripheral reinnervation. J Physiol 386, 135-148.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.386 , pp. 135-148
    • Kashihara, Y.1    Kuno, M.2    Miyata, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0023159128 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological studies of development of the monosynaptic reflex pathway in the rat lumbar spinal cord
    • Kudo N & Yamada T (1987). Morphological and physiological studies of development of the monosynaptic reflex pathway in the rat lumbar spinal cord. J Physiol 389, 441-459.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.389 , pp. 441-459
    • Kudo, N.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 23
    • 0014879644 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of synaptic transmission by dendritic potentials in chromatolysed motoneurones of the cat
    • Kuno M & Llinás R (1970). Enhancement of synaptic transmission by dendritic potentials in chromatolysed motoneurones of the cat. J Physiol 210, 807-821.
    • (1970) J Physiol , vol.210 , pp. 807-821
    • Kuno, M.1    Llinás, R.2
  • 24
    • 0016197384 scopus 로고
    • Differential reaction of fast and slow α-motoneurones to axotomy
    • Kuno M, Miyata Y & Muñoz-Martínez EJ (1974). Differential reaction of fast and slow α-motoneurones to axotomy. J Physiol 240, 725-739.
    • (1974) J Physiol , vol.240 , pp. 725-739
    • Kuno, M.1    Miyata, Y.2    Muñoz-Martínez, E.J.3
  • 25
    • 15844431408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + current and its effect on excitability in motoneurones cultured from mutant SOD1 mice
    • + current and its effect on excitability in motoneurones cultured from mutant SOD1 mice. J Physiol 563, 843-854.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.563 , pp. 843-854
    • Kuo, J.J.1    Siddique, T.2    Fu, R.3    Heckman, C.J.4
  • 26
    • 0019604594 scopus 로고
    • Ionic and metabolic dependence of axotomy-induced somatic membrane changes in crayfish
    • Kuwada JY (1981). Ionic and metabolic dependence of axotomy-induced somatic membrane changes in crayfish. J Physiol 317, 463-473.
    • (1981) J Physiol , vol.317 , pp. 463-473
    • Kuwada, J.Y.1
  • 27
    • 0023793694 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of degenerating neurones in the vagal motor nucleus of the guinea-pig following axotomy
    • Laiwand R, Werman R & Yarom Y (1988). Electrophysiology of degenerating neurones in the vagal motor nucleus of the guinea-pig following axotomy. J Physiol 404, 749-766.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.404 , pp. 749-766
    • Laiwand, R.1    Werman, R.2    Yarom, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0023078915 scopus 로고
    • Permanent changes in muscle and motoneurones induced by nerve injury during a critical period of development of the rat
    • Lowrie MB, Krishnan S & Vrbová G (1987). Permanent changes in muscle and motoneurones induced by nerve injury during a critical period of development of the rat. Dev Brain Res 310, 91-101.
    • (1987) Dev Brain Res , vol.310 , pp. 91-101
    • Lowrie, M.B.1    Krishnan, S.2    Vrbová, G.3
  • 29
    • 0026507555 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of postnatal motoneurones on their targets: Review and hypothesis
    • Lowrie MB & Vrbová G (1992). Dependence of postnatal motoneurones on their targets: Review and hypothesis. Trends Neurosci 15, 80-84.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 80-84
    • Lowrie, M.B.1    Vrbová, G.2
  • 30
    • 0032125488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in excitotoxicity, global cerebral ischemia, and target deprivation: A perspective on the contributions of apoptosis and necrosis
    • Martin LJ, Al-Abdulla NA, Brambrink AM, Kirsch JR, Sieber FE & Portera-Cailliau C (1998). Neurodegeneration in excitotoxicity, global cerebral ischemia, and target deprivation: A perspective on the contributions of apoptosis and necrosis. Brain Res Bull 46, 281-309.
    • (1998) Brain Res Bull , vol.46 , pp. 281-309
    • Martin, L.J.1    Al-Abdulla, N.A.2    Brambrink, A.M.3    Kirsch, J.R.4    Sieber, F.E.5    Portera-Cailliau, C.6
  • 31
    • 0035117853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-sensitive calcium currents and their role in regulating phrenic motoneuron electrical excitability during the perinatal period
    • Martin-Caraballo M & Greer JJ (2001). Voltage-sensitive calcium currents and their role in regulating phrenic motoneuron electrical excitability during the perinatal period. J Neurobiol 46, 231-248.
    • (2001) J Neurobiol , vol.46 , pp. 231-248
    • Martin-Caraballo, M.1    Greer, J.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027273312 scopus 로고
    • Motoneurons destined to die are rescued by blocking N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors by MK-801
    • Mentis GZ, Greensmith L & Vrbova G (1993). Motoneurons destined to die are rescued by blocking N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors by MK-801. Neuroscience 54, 283-285.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.54 , pp. 283-285
    • Mentis, G.Z.1    Greensmith, L.2    Vrbova, G.3
  • 33
    • 4344661648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of voltage-activated calcium channels in III and XII motoneurones during development in the rat
    • Miles GB, Lipski J, Lorier AR, Laslo P & Funk GD (2004). Differential expression of voltage-activated calcium channels in III and XII motoneurones during development in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 20, 903-913.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 903-913
    • Miles, G.B.1    Lipski, J.2    Lorier, A.R.3    Laslo, P.4    Funk, G.D.5
  • 35
    • 0011795934 scopus 로고
    • Early changes in motoneurone synaptic activation recorded in vitro following neonatal nerve injury in the rat
    • Navarrete R (1991). Early changes in motoneurone synaptic activation recorded in vitro following neonatal nerve injury in the rat. J Physiol 438, 220 P.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.438
    • Navarrete, R.1
  • 36
    • 0020957845 scopus 로고
    • Changes of activity patterns in slow and fast muscles during postnatal development
    • Navarrete R & Vrbová G (1983). Changes of activity patterns in slow and fast muscles during postnatal development. Devl Brain Res 8, 11-19.
    • (1983) Devl Brain Res , vol.8 , pp. 11-19
    • Navarrete, R.1    Vrbová, G.2
  • 37
    • 0021287211 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of nerve injury at birth on the activity pattern of reinnervated slow and fast muscles of the rat
    • Navarrete R & Vrbová G (1984). Differential effect of nerve injury at birth on the activity pattern of reinnervated slow and fast muscles of the rat. J Physiol 351, 675-685.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.351 , pp. 675-685
    • Navarrete, R.1    Vrbová, G.2
  • 38
    • 34547124952 scopus 로고
    • Calcium conductances trigger doublet firing in neonatal rat motoneurones in vitro
    • Navarrete R & Walton KD (1989). Calcium conductances trigger doublet firing in neonatal rat motoneurones in vitro. J Physiol 415, 70 P.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.415
    • Navarrete, R.1    Walton, K.D.2
  • 41
    • 0020636955 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuronal and motor axonal innervation in the rat hindlimb: A comparative study using horseradish peroxidase
    • Peyronnard JM & Charron L (1983). Motoneuronal and motor axonal innervation in the rat hindlimb: A comparative study using horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 50, 125-132.
    • (1983) Exp Brain Res , vol.50 , pp. 125-132
    • Peyronnard, J.M.1    Charron, L.2
  • 42
    • 0022495190 scopus 로고
    • Motor, sympathetic and sensory innervation of rat skeletal muscles
    • Peyronnard JM, Charron L, Lavoie J & Messier JP (1986). Motor, sympathetic and sensory innervation of rat skeletal muscles. Brain Res 373, 288-302.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.373 , pp. 288-302
    • Peyronnard, J.M.1    Charron, L.2    Lavoie, J.3    Messier, J.P.4
  • 43
    • 0027202102 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic excitation of α-motoneurons by dorsal root afferents in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Pinco M & Lev-Tov A (1993). Synaptic excitation of α-motoneurons by dorsal root afferents in the neonatal rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 70, 406-417.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 406-417
    • Pinco, M.1    Lev-Tov, A.2
  • 44
    • 84872638377 scopus 로고
    • Motor localisation and the effects of nerve injury on the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord
    • Romanes GJ (1946). Motor localisation and the effects of nerve injury on the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord. J Anat 80, 11-131.
    • (1946) J Anat , vol.80 , pp. 11-131
    • Romanes, G.J.1
  • 45
    • 0030461893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels in the soma of rat motoneurones
    • + channels in the soma of rat motoneurones. J Physiol 497, 727-734.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.497 , pp. 727-734
    • Safronov, B.V.1    Vogel, W.2
  • 46
    • 0021604040 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron death after sciatic nerve section in newborn rats
    • Schmalbruch H (1984). Motoneuron death after sciatic nerve section in newborn rats. J Comp Neurol 224, 252-258.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.224 , pp. 252-258
    • Schmalbruch, H.1
  • 47
    • 0028363999 scopus 로고
    • Formation of transient inappropriate sensorimotor synapses in developing rat spinal cords
    • Seebach BS & Ziskind-Conhaim L (1994). Formation of transient inappropriate sensorimotor synapses in developing rat spinal cords. J Neurosci 14, 4520-4528.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4520-4528
    • Seebach, B.S.1    Ziskind-Conhaim, L.2
  • 48
    • 0012088141 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-dependent regenerative responses in dendrites of axotomized motoneurons in the cat
    • Sernagor E, Yarom Y & Werman R (1986). Sodium-dependent regenerative responses in dendrites of axotomized motoneurons in the cat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83, 7966-7970.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 7966-7970
    • Sernagor, E.1    Yarom, Y.2    Werman, R.3
  • 49
    • 0041853532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels responsible for plateau potentials in motoneurons from the lumbar spinal cord of the turtle
    • 2+ channels responsible for plateau potentials in motoneurons from the lumbar spinal cord of the turtle. Eur J Neurosci 18, 258-266.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 258-266
    • Simon, M.1    Perrier, J.F.2    Hounsgaard, J.3
  • 50
    • 0025280098 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy-induced alterations in the electrophysiological characteristics of neurons
    • Titmus MJ & Faber DS (1990). Axotomy-induced alterations in the electrophysiological characteristics of neurons. Prog Neurobiol 35, 1-51.
    • (1990) Prog Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 1-51
    • Titmus, M.J.1    Faber, D.S.2
  • 51
    • 0030052490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional alterations in rat corticospinal neurons after axotomy
    • Tseng GF & Prince DA (1996). Structural and functional alterations in rat corticospinal neurons after axotomy. J Neurophysiol 75, 248-267.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 248-267
    • Tseng, G.F.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 52
    • 0027410296 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of axotomized facial motoneurones that are destined to die in neonatal rats
    • Umemiya M, Araki I & Kuno M (1993). Electrophysiological properties of axotomized facial motoneurones that are destined to die in neonatal rats. J Physiol 462, 661-678.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.462 , pp. 661-678
    • Umemiya, M.1    Araki, I.2    Kuno, M.3
  • 54
    • 0027172659 scopus 로고
    • Calcium conductances and their role in the firing behavior of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons
    • Viana F, Bayliss DA & Berger AJ (1993 a). Calcium conductances and their role in the firing behavior of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 69, 2137-2149.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 2137-2149
    • Viana, F.1    Bayliss, D.A.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 55
    • 0027205064 scopus 로고
    • Multiple potassium conductances and their role in action potential repolarization and repetitive firing behavior of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons
    • Viana F, Bayliss DA & Berger AJ (1993 b). Multiple potassium conductances and their role in action potential repolarization and repetitive firing behavior of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 69, 2150-2163.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 2150-2163
    • Viana, F.1    Bayliss, D.A.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0034517214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential maturation of motoneurons innervating ankle flexor and extensor muscles in the neonatal rat
    • Vinay L, Brocard F & Clarac F (2000). Differential maturation of motoneurons innervating ankle flexor and extensor muscles in the neonatal rat. Eur J Neurosci 12, 4562-4566.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4562-4566
    • Vinay, L.1    Brocard, F.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 57
    • 0034044021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in expression of NMDA receptor subunits in the rat lumbar spinal cord following neonatal nerve injury
    • Virgo L, Dekkers J, Mentis GZ, Navarrete R & de Belleroche J (2000). Changes in expression of NMDA receptor subunits in the rat lumbar spinal cord following neonatal nerve injury. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 26, 258-272.
    • (2000) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 258-272
    • Virgo, L.1    Dekkers, J.2    Mentis, G.Z.3    Navarrete, R.4    de Belleroche, J.5
  • 58
    • 0022997432 scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanisms underlying the firing properties of rat neonatal motoneurons
    • Walton KD & Fulton BP (1986). Ionic mechanisms underlying the firing properties of rat neonatal motoneurons. Neuroscience 19, 669-683.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 669-683
    • Walton, K.D.1    Fulton, B.P.2
  • 59
    • 0026035092 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal changes in motoneurone electrotonic coupling studied in the in vitro rat spinal cord
    • Walton KD & Navarrete R (1991). Postnatal changes in motoneurone electrotonic coupling studied in the in vitro rat spinal cord. J Physiol 433, 283-305.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.433 , pp. 283-305
    • Walton, K.D.1    Navarrete, R.2
  • 60
    • 4544287857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling mechanisms for survival of lesioned motoneurons
    • Wiese S, Beck M, Karch C & Sendtner M (2004). Signalling mechanisms for survival of lesioned motoneurons. Acta Neurochir 89, 21-35.
    • (2004) Acta Neurochir , vol.89 , pp. 21-35
    • Wiese, S.1    Beck, M.2    Karch, C.3    Sendtner, M.4
  • 61
    • 0022329617 scopus 로고
    • Ionic currents and firing patterns of mammalian vagal motoneurons in vitro
    • Yarom Y, Sugimori M & Llinás R (1985). Ionic currents and firing patterns of mammalian vagal motoneurons in vitro. Neuroscience 16, 719-737.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 719-737
    • Yarom, Y.1    Sugimori, M.2    Llinás, R.3
  • 62
    • 0025070232 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors mediate poly-and monosynaptic potentials in motoneurons of rat embryos
    • Ziskind-Conhaim L (1990). NMDA receptors mediate poly-and monosynaptic potentials in motoneurons of rat embryos. J Neurosci 10, 125-135.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 125-135
    • Ziskind-Conhaim, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.