Differences in pigment composition, photosynthetic rates and chlorophyll fluorescence images of sun and shade leaves of four tree species

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry

Volumn 45, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 577-588

  Lichtenthaler, Hartmut K ^a   Ač, Alexander ^b   Marek, Michal V ^b   Kalina, Jiří ^c   Urban, Otmar ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

^b INSTITUTE OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY   (Czech Republic)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OSTRAVA   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide assimilation; Carotenoid level; Chlorophyll a b ratio; Chlorophyll content; Chlorophyll fluorescence decrease ratio; Fluorescence imaging; Stomatal conductance

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CAROTENOID; CHLOROPHYLL; CHLOROPHYLL A; CHLOROPHYLL B;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; FLUORESCENCE; GAS; GENETICS; LIGHT; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PIGMENTATION; PLANT LEAF; SPECTROFLUOROMETRY; SUNLIGHT; TREE;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CAROTENOIDS; CHLOROPHYLL; FLUORESCENCE; GASES; LIGHT; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PIGMENTATION; PLANT LEAVES; SPECTROMETRY, FLUORESCENCE; SUNLIGHT; TREES;

ABIES; ABIES ALBA; ACER; ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS; FAGUS; FAGUS SYLVATICA; MALVACEAE; TILIA CORDATA;

EID: 34547094817     PISSN: 09819428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.04.006     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Anderson J.M., Chow W.S., and Park Y.-I. The grand design of photosynthesis: Acclimation of the photosynthetic apparatus to environmental cues. Photosynth. Res. 46 (1995) 129-139
2. 2 assimilation rates and different kinds of chlorophyll fluorescence ratios. J. Plant Physiol. 148 (1996) 555-566
3. Beyschlag W., and Eckstein J. Towards a causal analysis of stomatal patchiness: the role of stomatal size variability and hydrological heterogeneity. Acta Oecol. 22 (2001) 161-173
4. Beyschlag G.W., Kresse F., Ryel R.J., and Pfanz H. Stomatal patchiness in conifers-experiments with Picea abies (L.) Karst and Abies alba Mill, Trees Struct. Funct. 8 (1994) 132-138
5. Boardman N. Comparative photosynthesis of sun and shade plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 28 (1977) 355-377
6. Demmig-Adams B. Survey of thermal energy dissipation and pigment composition in sun and shade leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. 39 (1998) 474-482
7. Gilmore D.W., Seymour R.S., Halteman W.A., and Greenwood M.S. Canopy dynamics and the morphological development of Abies balsamea: effects of foliage age on specific leaf area and secondary vascular development. Tree Physiol. 15 (1995) 47-55
8. Givnish T.J. Adaptation to sun vs. shade: a whole plant perspective. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 15 (1988) 63-92
9. 2 enrichment on the photosynthetic light response of sun and shade leaves of canopy sweetgum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) in a forest ecosystem. Tree Physiol. 19 (1999) 779-786
10. Hölscher D. Leaf traits and photosynthetic parameters of saplings and adult trees of co-existing species in a temperate broad-leaved forest. Basic Appl. Ecol. 5 (2004) 163-172
11. Hovenden M.J., and Brodribb T. Altitude of origin influences stomatal conductance and therefore maximum assimilation rate in Southern Beech, Nothofagus cunninghamii. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 27 (2000) 451-456
12. Kratochvílová I., Janouš D., Marek M., Barták M., and Říha L. Production activity of mountain cultivated Norway spruce stands under the impact of air pollution. I. General description of problems. Ecology (CSSR) 8 (1989) 407-419
13. 2. Funct. Ecol. 11 (1997) 24-32
14. Küppers M., Heiland I., Schneider H., and Neugebauer P.J. Light-flecks cause non-uniform stomatal opening-studies with special emphasis on Fagus sylvatica, L., Trees Struct. Funct. 14 (1999) 130-144
15. Lang M., Lichtenthaler H.K., Sowinska M., Heisel F., Miehe J.A., and Tomasini F. Fluorescence imaging of water and temperature stress in plant leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 148 (1996) 613-621
16. 2 gas exchange and transpiration in the beech (Fagus sylvatica, L.). In: Ellenberg H. (Ed). Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis Vol. 2 (1971), Springer, Berlin 16-28
17. Lichtenthaler H.K. Adaptation of leaves and chloroplasts to high quanta fluence rates. In: Akoyunoglou G. (Ed). Photosynthesis VI (1981), Balaban International Science Service, Philadelphia 273-285
18. Lichtenthaler H.K. Differences in morphology and chemical composition of leaves grown at different light intensities and qualities. In: Baker N.R., Davies W.J., and Ong C.K. (Eds). Control of Leaf Growth, S.E.B. Seminar Series vol. 27 (1984), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 201-221
19. Lichtenthaler H.K. Chlorophylls and carotenoids-pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. In: Colowick S.P., and Kaplan N.O. (Eds). Methods in Enzymology vol. 148 (1987), Academic Press, San Diego 350-382
20. Lichtenthaler H.K., and Babani F. Detection of photosynthetic activity and water stress by imaging the red chlorophyll fluorescence. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 38 (2000) 889-895
21. Lichtenthaler H.K., and Babani F. Light adaptation and senescence of the photosynthetic apparatus. Changes in pigment composition, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and photosynthetic activity. In: Papageorgiou G.C., and Govindjee (Eds). Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A Signature of Photosynthesis (2004), Springer, Dordrecht 713-736
22. Lichtenthaler H.K., and Buschmann C. Chlorophylls and carotenoids-Measurement and characterisation by UV-VIS. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry (CPFA) (2001), John Wiley, New York Supplement 1 pp. F4.3.1-F4.3.8.
23. Lichtenthaler H.K., Buschmann C., Döll M., Fietz H.J., Bach T., Kozel U., Meier D., and Rahmsdorf U. Photosynthetic activity, chloroplast ultrastructure, and leaf characteristics of high-light and low-light plants and of sun and shade leaves. Photosynth. Res. 2 (1981) 115-141
24. Lichtenthaler H.K., Kuhn G., Prenzel U., and Meier D. Chlorophyll-protein levels and stacking degree of thylakoids in radish chloroplasts from high-light, low-light and bentazon-treated plants. Physiol. Plant. 56 (1982) 183-188
25. Lichtenthaler H.K., Meier D., and Buschmann C. Development of chloroplasts at high and low light quanta fluence rates, Israel. J. Bot. 33 (1984) 185-194
26. Lichtenthaler H.K., Babani F., Langsdorf G., and Buschmann C. Measurement of differences in red chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic activity between sun and shade leaves by fluorescence imaging. Photosynthetica 38 (2000) 521-529
27. Fd of leaves with the PAM fluorometer. Photosynthetica 43 (2005) 379-393
28. Marek M., Masarovičová E., Kratochvílová I., Eliáš P., and Janouš D. Stand microclimate and physiological activity of tree leaves in an oak-hornbeam forest. II. Leaf photosynthetic activity. Trees Struct. Funct. 4 (1989) 234-240
29. Meier D., and Lichtenthaler H.K. Ultrastructural development of chloroplasts in radish seedlings grown at high and low light conditions and in the presence of the herbicide bentazon. Protoplasma 107 (1981) 195-207
30. Midgley G.F., Aranibar J.N., Mantlana K.B., and Macko S. Photosynthetic and gas exchange characteristics of dominant woody plants on a moisture gradient in an African savanna. Global Change Biol. 10 (2004) 309-317
31. Nautiyal P.C., Rachaputi N.R., and Joshi Y.C. Moisture-deficit-induced changes in leaf-water content, leaf carbon exchange rate and biomass production in groundnut cultivars differing in specific leaf area. Field Crop Res. 74 (2002) 67-79
32. Nedbal L., Soukupová J., Kaftan D., Whitmarsh J., and Trtílek M. Kinetic imaging of chlorophyll fluorescence using modulated light. Photosynth. Res. 66 (2000) 3-12
33. Niinemets U. Role of foliar nitrogen in light harvesting and shade tolerance of four deciduous woody species. Funct. Ecol. 11 (1997) 518-531
34. Niinemets U. Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area density, and thickness in trees and shrubs. Ecology 82 (2001) 453-469
35. Nobel P.S. Photosynthetic rates of sun versus shade leaves of Hyptis emoryi Torr. Plant Physiol. 58 (1976) 218-223
36. Pandey S., Kumar S., and Nagar P.K. Photosynthetic performance of Ginkgo biloba, L. grown under high and low irradiance. Photosynthetica 41 (2003) 505-511
37. Pearcy R.W., and Sims D.A. Photosynthetic acclimation to changing light environments: scaling from the leaf to the whole plant. In: Caldwell M.M., and Pearcy R.W. (Eds). Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants (1994), Academic Press, San Diego 145-174
38. Pilegaard K., Mikkelsen T.N., Beier C., Jensen N.O., Ambus P., and Ro-Poulsen H. Field measurements of atmosphere-biosphere interactions in a Danish beech forest. Boreal Environ. Res. 8 (2003) 315-333
39. Pospíšilová J., and Šantrůček J. Stomatal patchiness. Biol. Plantarum 36 (1994) 481-510
40. Priwitzer T., Urban O., Šprtová M., and Marek M.V. Chloroplastic carbon dioxide concentration of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst) needles relates to the position within the crown. Photosynthetica 34 (1998) 109-112
41. Sarijeva G., Knapp M., and Lichtenthaler H.K. Differences in photosynthetic activity, chlorophyll and carotenoid levels, and in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in green sun and shade leaves of Ginkgo and Fagus. J. Plant Physiol. (2006) 10.1016/jplph epub ahead of print
42. Seybold A., and Egle K. Lichtfeld und Blattfarbstoffe I. Planta 26 (1937) 491-515
43. Špunda V., Čajánek M., Kalina J., Lachetová I., Šprtová M., and Marek M.V. Mechanistic differences in utilization of absorbed excitation energy within photosynthetic apparatus of Norway spruce induced by the vertical distribution of photosynthetically active radiation through the tree crown. Plant Sci. 133 (1998) 155-165
44. Sun B., Dilcher D.L., Beerling D.J., Zhang C., Yan D., and Kowalski E. Variation in Ginkgo biloba, L. leaf characters across a climate gradient in China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 (2003) 7141-7146
45. Tausz M., González-Rodríguez A.M., Wonisch A., Peters J., Grill D., Morales D., and Jiménez M.S. Photostress, photoprotection, and water soluble antioxidants in the canopies of five Canarian laurel forest tree species during a diurnal course. Flora 199 (2004) 110-119
46. 2 diffusion in the leaf. J. Plant Res. 114 (2001) 93-105
47. Thayer S.S., and Björkman O. Leaf xanthophyll content and composition in sun and shade leaves. Photosyn. Res. 23 (1990) 331-343
48. Tuba Z., Csintalan Z., Badacsonyi A., and Proctor M.C.F. Chlorophyll fluorescence as an exploratory tool for ecophysiological studies on mosses and other small poikilohydric plants. J. Bryol. 19 (1997) 401-407
49. L. Úradníček, P. Maděra, S. Kolibáčová, J. Koblížek, J. Šefl, Woody Species in the Czech Republic, Matice Lesnická, Písek 2001.
50. Urban O., Ač A., Kalina J., Priwitzer T., Šprtová M., Špunda V., and Marek M.V. Temperature dependences of carbon assimilation processes in four dominant species from mountain grassland ecosystem. Photosynthetica 45 (2007) 392-399
51. Vogelmann T.C., and Martin G. The functional-significance of palisade tissue-penetration of directional versus diffuse light. Plant Cell Environ. 16 (1993) 65-72
52. Wild A., and Wolf G. The effect of light intensities on the frequency and size of stomata and on the number, size and the control of chloroplasts in the mesophyll and guard cells during the development of the primary leaves of Sinapis alba. Z. Pflanzenphys 97 (1980) 325-342
53. Wild A., Höpfner M., Rühle W., and Richter M. Changes in the stochiometry of photosystem II components as an adaptive response to high-light and low-light conditions during growth, Z. Naturforsch C 41 (1986) 597-603
54. Willstätter R., and Stoll A. Untersuchungen über Chlorophyll (1913), Springer, Berlin
55. 2 concentration, leaf water potential, and leaf temperature. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22 (1995) 833-841