Three-dimensional digital image correlation to quantify deformation and crack-opening displacement in ductile aluminum under mixed-mode I/III loading

Optical Engineering

Volumn 46, Issue 5, 2007, Pages

  Sutton, Michael A ^a   Yan, Junhui ^a   Deng, Xiaomin ^a   Cheng, Ching Shan ^b   Zavattieri, Pablo ^b  

^a University of South Carolina   (United States)

^b GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Aluminum alloy; Crack tip fields; Crack opening displacement; Impact loading; Mixed mode I III loading; Stereovision; Three dimensional surface deformation measurements

Indexed keywords

CRACK-OPENING DISPLACEMENT; DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION; IMPACT LOADING; MIXED-MODE FRACTURE;

ALUMINUM ALLOYS; CRACK TIPS; DEFORMATION; DUCTILITY; IMAGE PROCESSING; STRAIN; STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY; STRUCTURAL LOADS;

STEREO VISION;

EID: 34447649510     PISSN: 00913286     EISSN: 15602303     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.2741279     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. A. Zucchini, C. Y. Hui, and A. T. Zehnder, "Crack tip stress fields for thin, cracked plates in bending, shear and twisting: a comparison of plate theory and three-dimensional elasticity theory solutions," Int. J. Fract. 104(4), 387-407 (2000).
2. J. Pan, "Asymptotic analysis of a crack in a power-law material under combined in-plane and out-of-plane shear loading conditions," J. Mech. Phys. Solids 38(2), 133-159 (1990).
3. J. Pan and C. F. Shih, "Elastic-plastic analysis of combined mode I, II and III crack-tip fields under small-scale yielding conditions," Int. J. Solids Struct. 29(22), 2795-2814 (1992).
4. X. Gao and C. F. Shih, "A parametric study of mixed-mode I/III ductile fracture in tough materials under small scale yielding," Eng. Fract. Mech. 60(4), 407-420 (1998).
5. C. R. Chen, O. Kolednik, J. Heerens, and F. D. Fischer, "Three-dimensional modeling of ductile crack growth: Cohesive zone parameters and crack tip triaxiality," Eng. Fract. Mech. 72(13), 2072-2094 (2005).
6. S. Liu, Y. J. Chao, and X. Zhu, "Tensile-shear transition in mixed mode I/III fracture," Int. J. Solids Struct. 41, 6147-6172 (2004).
7. H. Li, R. J. Kurtz, and R. H. Jones, "Effect of thickness and loading mode on the fracture properties of V-4Cr-4Ti at room temperature," J. Nucl. Mater. 258-263, 1386-1391 (1998).
8. S. V. Kamat and J. P. Hirth, "Mixed mode fracture toughness of engineering materials," J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 117(4), 391-394 (1995).
9. A. H. I. Mourad, M. J. Alghafri, O. A. Abu Zeid, and S. K. Maiti, "Experimental investigation on ductile stable crack growth emanating from wire-cut notch in AISI 4340 steel," Nucl. Eng. Des. 235(6), 637-647 (2005).
10. R. H. Jones, H. Li, and J. P. Hirth, "Effect of mixed mode I/III loading on environment-induced cracking," Eng. Fract. Mech. 68(6), 789-801 (2001).
11. S. V. Kamat, M. Srinivas, and P. R. Rao, "Mixed mode I/III fracture toughness of Armco Iron," Acta Mater. 46(14), 4985-4992 (1998).
12. A. Avci, A. Akdemir, and H. Arikan, "Mixed mode fracture behavior of glass fiber reinforced polymer concrete," Cem. Concr. Res. 35(2), 243-247 (2005).
13. L. Ma, A. S. Kobayashi, S. N. Atluri, and P. W. Tan, "Crack linkup: an experimental analysis," Exp. Mech. 42(2), 147-152 (2002).
14. E. A. Patterson and S. Gungor, "A photoelastic study of an angle crack specimen subject to mixed mode I-III displacements," Eng. Fract. Mech. 56(6), 767-778 (1997).
15. M. A. Sutton, J. D. Helm, and M. L. Boone, "Experimental study of crack growth in thin sheet material under tension-torsion loading," Int. J. Fract. 109(3), 285-301 (2001).
16. Z. Wei, J. Yan, X. Deng, and M. A. Sutton, "Study of mixed-mode I /III fracture in ductile materials," in Proc. 2005 Annu. Conf. in Society of Experimental Mechanics, pp. 1651-1655, Portland, OR (2005).
17. J. Yan, M. A. Sutton, X. Deng, and C.-S. Cheng. "Mixed-mode I/III crack growth in ductile materials; part I: experiments,in Proc. 2006 Annu. Conf. in Society of Experimental Mechanics, pp. 1987-1992, St. Louis, MO (2006).
18. J. Yan, M. A. Sutton, X. Deng, C.-S. Cheng, and P. Zavattieri, "Experimental characterization of mixed mode I/III fracture of ductile thin-sheet materials under combined tension-torsion loading" (submitted for publication).
19. Z. Wei, X. Deng, M. A. Sutton, and C.-S. Cheng, "Mixed-mode I/III crack growth in ductile materials; part II; simulations," in Proc. 2006 Annu. Conf. in Society of Experimental Mechanics, pp. 1993-1998, St. Louis, MO (2006).
20. S. Yoneyama, Y. Morimoto, and M. Takashi, "Automatic evaluation of mixed-mode stress intensity factors utilizing digital image correlation," Strain 42(1), 21-29 (2006).
21. W. H. Peters and W. F. Ranson, "Digital imaging techniques in experimental stress analysis," Opt. Eng. 21(3), 427-432 (1982).
22. M. A. Sutton, W. J. Wolters, W. H. Peters, W. F. Ranson, and S. R. McNeill, "Determination of displacements using an improved digital correlation method," Image Vis. Comput. 1(3), 133-139 (1983).
23. W. H. Peters, Z.-H. He, M. A. Sutton, and W. F. Ranson, "Two-dimensional fluid velocity measurements by use of digital speckle correlation techniques," Exp. Mech. 24(2), 117-121 (1984).
24. J. Anderson, W. H. Peters, M. A. Sutton, W. F. Ranson, and T. C. Chu, "Application of digital correlation methods to rigid body mechanics," Opt. Eng. 22(6), 238-743 (1984).
25. T. C. Chu, W. F. Ranson, M. A. Sutton, and W. H. Peters, "Applications of digital image correlation techniques to experimental mechanics," Exp. Mech. 25(3), 232-245 (1985).
26. M. A. Sutton, S. R. McNeill, J. Jang, and M. Babai, "The effects of subpixel image restoration on digital correlation error estimates," Opt. Eng. 27(3), 173-175 (1988).
27. M. A. Sutton, M. Cheng, S. R. McNeill, Y. J. Chao, and W. H. Peters, "Application of an optimized digital correlation method to planar deformation analysis," Image Vis. Comput. 4(3), 143-150 (1988).
28. M. A. Sutton, H. A. Bruck, and S. R. McNeill, "Determination of deformations using digital correlation with the Newton-Raphson method for partial differential corrections," Exp. Mech. 29(3), 261-267 (1989).
29. M. A. Sutton, H. A. Bruck, T. L. Chae, and J. L. Turner, "Development of a computer vision methodology for the analysis of surface deformations in magnified images," ASTM STP 1094; MICON-90, Advances in Video Technology for Micro-Structural Evaluation of Materials, pp. 109-134 (1990).
30. P. F. Luo, Y. J. Chao, and M. A. Sutton, "Application of stereo vision to 3-D deformation analysis in fracture mechanics," Opt. Eng. 33(3), 981-990 (1994).
31. P. F. Luo, Y. J. Chao, M. A. Sutton, and W. H. Peters, "Accurate measurement of three-dimensional deformations in deformable and rigid bodies using computer vision," Exp. Mech. 33(2), 123-132 (1993).
32. H. Lu and P. D. Cary, "Deformation measurements by digital image correlation: implementation of a second-order displacement gradient," Exp. Mech. 40(4), 393-400 (2000).
33. J. D. Helm, S. R. McNeill, and M. A. Sutton, "Improved 3-D image correlation for surface displacement measurement," Opt. Eng. 35(7), 1911-1920 (1996).
34. J. D. Helm, M. A. Sutton, and S. R. McNeill, "Deformations in wide, center-notched, thin panels. Part I: three dimensional shape and deformation measurements by computer vision," Opt. Eng. 42(5), 1293-1305 (2003).
35. J. D. Helm, M. A. Sutton, and S. R. McNeill, "Deformations in wide, center-notched, thin panels. Part II: finite element analysis and comparison to experimental measurements," Opt. Eng. 42(5), 1306-1320 (2003).
36. VIC-2D and VIC-3D), Correlated Solutions, Inc., 952 Sunset Blvd., West Columbia, SC, www.correlatedsolutions.com.
37. G. Vendroux and W. G. Knauss, "Submicron deformation field measurements. Part 2 - improved digital image correlation," Exp. Mech. 38(2), 86-92 (1998).
38. O. D. Faugeras, Three-Dimensional Computer Vision: A Geometric Viewpoint, The MIT Press (1993).
39. D. Garcia, J. J. Orteu, and M. Devy, "Accurate calibration of a stereovision sensor: comparison of different approaches," in Proc. 5th Workshop on Vision, Modeling, and Visualization (VMV'2000), Saarbrücken, Germany (2000).
40. M. A. Sutton, X. Deng, F. Ma, J. C. Newman Jr., and M. James, "Development and application of a crack tip opening displacement-based mixed mode fracture criterion," Int. J. Solids Struct. 37(26), 3591-3618 (2000).
41. F. Ma, X. Deng, M. A. Sutton, and J. C. Newman Jr., "A CTOD-based mixed-mode fracture criterion," in Mixed-Mode Crack Behavior, ASTM STP 1359, K. J. Miller and D. L. McDowell, Eds., pp. 86-110, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA (1999).
42. M. A. Sutton, M. L. Boone, F. Ma, and J. D. Helm, "A combined modeling-experimental study of the crack opening displacement fracture criterion for characterization of stable crack growth under mode I/II loading in thin sheet materials," Eng. Fract. Mech. 66(2), 171-185 (2000).
43. D. S. Dawicke and J. C. Newman Jr., "Residual strength predictions for multiple-site damage cracking using a CTOA criterion," in Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics, T. L. Panontin and S. D. Sheppard, Eds., ASTM STP 1332, pp. 815-829 (1998).
44. D. S. Dawicke, M. A. Sutton, J. C. Newman Jr., and C. A. Bigelow, "Measurement and analysis of critical CTOA for thin-sheet aluminum alloy materials," in Fracture Mechanics, F. Erdogan, Ed., 25, ASTM STP 1220, pp. 358-379 (1995).
45. D. S. Dawicke and M. A. Sutton, "CTDA and crack-tunneling measurements in thin sheet 2024-T3 aluminum alloy," Exp. Mech. 34(4), 357-368 (1994).
46. J. C. Newman Jr., M. A. James, and U. Zerbst, "A review of the CTOA/ CTOD fracture criterion," Eng. Fract. Mech. 70(3-4), 371-385 (2003).
47. S. Yoneyama, H. Kikuta, A. Kitagawa, and K. Kitamura, "Lens distortion correction for digital image correlation by measuring rigid body displacement," Opt. Eng. 45(2), 023602 (2006).
48. R. Tsai, "A versatile camera calibration technique for high-accuracy 3D machine vision metrology using off-the-shelf TV cameras and lenses," IEEE J. Rob. Autom. RA3(4), 323-344 (1987).
49. R. Hartley and P. Sturm, "Triangulation," Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 68(2), 146-157 (1997).
50. H. W. Schreier, J. Braasch, and M. A. Sutton, "On systematic errors in digital image correlation," Opt. Eng. 39(11), 2915-2921 (2000).
51. H. W. Schreier and M. A. Sutton, "Effect of higher order displacement fields on digital image correlation displacement component estimates," Exp. Mech. 42(3), 303-311 (2002).
52. M. A. Sutton, "Digital Image Correlation" in Handbook of Experimental Mechanics, W. H. Sharpe, Ed., Springer Verlag, (in press).
53. H. W. Schreier, D. Garcia, and M. A. Sutton, "Advances in stereo Light microscopy," Exp. Mech. 44(3), 278-289 (2004).
54. Z. Wei, X. Deng, M. A. Sutton, and C.-S. Cheng, "Modeling of mixed-mode fracture of ductile thin sheets under combined in-plane and out-of-plane loading" (in preparation).
55. M. A. Sutton, A. P. Reynolds, B. Yang, and R. Taylor, "Mixed mode I /II fracture of 2024-T3 friction stir welds," Eng. Fract. Mech. 70(15), 2215-2234 (2003).