Toxicity of pesticide residues to citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 409-420

  Khan, Inamullah ^a   Morse, J G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bioassay; Citrus pest management; Pesticide residues; Pesticide toxicity; Scirtothrips citri; Thysanoptera

Indexed keywords

EID: 34447642200     PISSN: 15235475     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Abbott, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Earn. Entomol. 18: 265-267.
2. Bellows, T. S., Jr. & J. G. Morse. 1988. Residual toxicity following dilute or low-volume applications of insecticides used for control of California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) to four beneficial species in a citrus agroecosystem. J. Econ. Entomol. 81: 892-298.
3. Bellows, T. S., Jr. & J. G. Morse. 1993. Toxicity of insecticides used in citrus to Aphytis melinus DeBach (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Rhizobius lophanthae (Blaisd.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Can. Entomol. 125: 987-994.
4. Dybas, R. A. 1989. Abamectin use in crop protection, pp. 287-310. In W. C. Campbell [Ed.], Ivermectin and abamectin. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
5. Haney, P. B., J. G. Morse, R. F. Luck, H. J. Griffiths, E. E. Grafton-Cardwell & N. V. O'Connell. 1992. Reducing insecticide use and energy costs in citrus pest management. Univ. Calif. Statewide IPM Project Publ. 15., Davis, California, 62 pp.
6. Hare, J. D. & J. G. Morse. 1997. Toxicity, persistence, and potency of sabadilla alkaloid formulations to citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 326-332.
7. Horton, J. R. 1918. The citrus thrips. U. S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 616, 42 pp.
8. Immaraju, J. A. & J. G. Morse. 1990. Selection, reversion, and cross-resistance patterns of a fluvalinate-resistant strain of citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 698-704.
9. Immaraju, J. A., J. G. Morse, O. L. Brawner & D. Smith. 1988. Citrus thrips control trial in California, 1987. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 13: 78-79.
10. Immaraju, J. A., J. G. Morse & D. J. Kersten. 1989. Citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pesticide resistance in the Coachella and San Joaquin Valleys of California. J. Econ. Entomol. 82: 374-380.
11. Maynard, M. S., C. C. Ku & T. A. Jacob. 1989a. Fate of avermectin B1a on citrus fruits. 2. Distribution and magnitude of the avermectin B1a and 14C residue on fruits from a picked fruit study. J. Agric. Food Chem. 37: 184-189.
12. Maynard, M. S., Y. Iwata, P. G. Wislocki, C. C. Ku & T. A. Jacob. 1989b. Fate of avermectin B1a on citrus fruits. 1. Distribution and magnitude of the avermectin B1a and 14C residue on citrus fruits from a field study. J. Agric. Food Chem. 37: 178-183.
13. 1: a novel miticide active against citrus mites in Florida. Proc. Fla. Hort. Soc. 95: 51-56.
14. Morse, J. G. 1995. Prospects for IPM of citrus thrips in California, pp. 371-379. In B. L. Parker, M. Skinner & T. Lewis [Eds.], Thrips biology and management. Proceedings 1993 International Conference on Thysanoptera, Towards Understanding Thrips Management, 28-30 September 1993, Burlington, Vermont. Plenum, New York.
15. Morse, J. G. & O. L. Brawner. 1983. Citrus thrips pesticide efficacy tests in California, 1982. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 8: 37-39.
16. Morse, J. G. & K. Klonsky. 1994. Pesticide use on California citrus: a baseline to measure progress in adoption of IPM. Calif. Grower 18: 16, 19-26.
17. Morse, J. G., T. S. Bellows, Jr., L. K. Gaston & Y. Iwata. 1987. Residual toxicity of acaricides to three beneficial species on California citrus. J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 953-960.
18. Morse, J. G., T. S. Bellows, Jr. & Y. Iwata. 1986. Techniques for evaluating residual toxicity of pesticides to motile insect. J. Econ. Entomol. 79: 281-283.
19. Morse, J. G., O. L. Brawner & D. J. Smith. 1990a. Citrus thrips control, 1988. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 15: 74-75.
20. _. 1990b. Citrus thrips control, 1989. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 15: 75-76.
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22. _. 1992b. California citrus thrips pesticide efficacy trial, 1991. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17: 71-72.
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24. Munger, F. 1942. A method for rearing citrus thrips in the laboratory. J. Econ. Entomol. 35: 373-375.
25. Rhodes, A. A., & J. G. Morse. 1989. Scirtothrips citri sampling and damage prediction on California navel oranges. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 26: 117-129.
26. Rhodes, A. A., J. L. Baritelle & J. G. Morse. 1986. Method for predicting crop response to pest attack over time: Application to citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) scarring on navel oranges. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 32: 153-156.
27. SAS Institute. 1988. SAS/STAT user's guide, release 6.03 edition. SAS Institute, Gary, North Carolina.
28. Tanigoshi, L. K. 1981. Bionomics and pest status of the citrus thrips, Scirtothrips citri (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture 2: 677-683.
29. Tanigoshi, L. K. & J. Y. Nishio-Wong. 1981. Greenhouse rearing of citrus thrips, Scirtothrips citri, for experimental testing. J. Econ. Entomol. 74: 213-214.
30. Wiesenborn, W. D. & J. G. Morse. 1986. Feeding rate of Scirtothrips citri (Moulton) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as influenced by life stage and temperature. Environ. Entomol. 15: 763-766.