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Volumn , Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1656-1662

A two-carbon homologation of aldehydes and ketones using ynamides

Author keywords

E acrylic amides; Oxetene; Torquoselective ring opening; Two carbon homologation; Ynamide

Indexed keywords

ACRYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; ALDEHYDE DERIVATIVE; ALKYNE DERIVATIVE; AMIDE; KETONE DERIVATIVE; LEWIS ACID;

EID: 34447565958     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-984513     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (45)
  • 9
    • 34447499225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a special issue dedicated to the chemistry of ynamides, see the Tetrahedron Symposium-In-Print on Chemistry of Electron-Deficient Ynamines and Ynamides: Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 3771-3938.
    • For a special issue dedicated to the chemistry of ynamides, see the Tetrahedron Symposium-In-Print on Chemistry of Electron-Deficient Ynamines and Ynamides: Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 3771-3938.
  • 10
    • 33646053203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For leading references on chemistry of ynamides, see: a
    • For leading references on chemistry of ynamides, see: (a) Tanaka, K.; Takeishi, K.; Noguchi, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4586.
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 4586
    • Tanaka, K.1    Takeishi, K.2    Noguchi, K.3
  • 24
    • 0242656295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a review, see
    • For a review, see: Shindo, M. Synthesis 2003, 2275.
    • (2003) Synthesis , pp. 2275
    • Shindo, M.1
  • 29
    • 34447506767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an elegant equivalent of this ynol ethers-homologation through a Meyer-Schuster rearrangement, see: a
    • For an elegant equivalent of this ynol ethers-homologation through a Meyer-Schuster rearrangement, see: (a) Dudley, G.; Engel, D. A.; Lopez, S. S. Synlett 2007, 949.
    • (2007) Synlett , pp. 949
    • Dudley, G.1    Engel, D.A.2    Lopez, S.S.3
  • 33
    • 0141630352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 had to be avoided because they react with ynamides to give (E)-α-haloenamides. See: Mulder, J. A.; Kurtz, K. C. M.; Hsung, R. P.; Coverdale, H. A.; Frederick, M. O.; Shen, L.; Zificsak, C. A. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1547.
    • 2 had to be avoided because they react with ynamides to give (E)-α-haloenamides. See: Mulder, J. A.; Kurtz, K. C. M.; Hsung, R. P.; Coverdale, H. A.; Frederick, M. O.; Shen, L.; Zificsak, C. A. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1547.
  • 34
    • 34447549376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Experimental Procedure: To a solution of ynamide 5 (56.0 mg, 0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (30 mL) was added hexanal (0.055 mL, 0.45 mmol, 1.5 equiv, The solution was then cooled to -78°C and a solution of BF3·OEt2 (0.20 M in CH 2Cl2, 0.75 mL, 0.15 mmol) was added carefully dropwise and the reaction was stirred for 10 min at -78°C. When the TLC analysis showed that the starting ynamide 5 was completely consumed, the reaction mixture was poured into sat aq NaHCO3 (20 mL, The two phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 20 mL, The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude yellow oil was purified using silica gel flash column chromatography (gradient eluent: 10-20% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the pure acrylic amide 6 56.0 mg, 65, exclusi
    • +.
  • 35
    • 34447540436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For other representative characterizations, see: 7: R f 0.19 (25% EtOAc in hexanes, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 0.89 (t, J, 6.4 Hz, 3 H, 1.24-1.36 (m, 4 H, 1.44-1.53 (m, 2 H, 2.28 (dt, J, 6.4, 7.2 Hz, 2 H, 4.07 (dd, J, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 2 H, 4.42 (dd, J, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 2 H, 7.16 (dt, J, 6.4, 15.6 Hz, 1 H, 7.25 (dt, J, 1.2, 15.6 Hz, 1 H, 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 13.8, 22.3, 27.6, 31.2, 32.5, 42.6, 61.9, 119.8, 151.7, 153.4, 165.2. IR (film, 2928 (w, 2859 (w, 1773 (s, 1683 (m, 1643 (w, 1623 (w, 1386 (w, 1359 (m) cm-1. MS (APCI, m/z, 212.2 (100, M, H, 8: Rf 0.35 (25% EtOAc in hexanes, mp 88-91°C; [α] D20 -36.9 (c, 0.15, CHCl3, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 4.31 (dd, J, 4.0, 9.2 Hz, 1 H, 4.73 dd
    • +. 10: R ...
  • 44
    • 34447529550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We did not rigorously assign the E and Z stereochemistries for the trisubstituted acrylic amides 23, 24 and 25 because of the low ratio and/or yield
    • We did not rigorously assign the E and Z stereochemistries for the trisubstituted acrylic amides 23, 24 and 25 because of the low ratio and/or yield.
  • 45
    • 34447508528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authors appreciate the suggestion made by one of the referees to attempt homologations with these unsymmetrical ketones
    • Authors appreciate the suggestion made by one of the referees to attempt homologations with these unsymmetrical ketones.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.