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For a special issue dedicated to the chemistry of ynamides, see the Tetrahedron Symposium-In-Print on Chemistry of Electron-Deficient Ynamines and Ynamides: Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 3771-3938.
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For a special issue dedicated to the chemistry of ynamides, see the Tetrahedron Symposium-In-Print on Chemistry of Electron-Deficient Ynamines and Ynamides: Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 3771-3938.
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For a review, see
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For a review, see: Shindo, M. Synthesis 2003, 2275.
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34447506767
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For an elegant equivalent of this ynol ethers-homologation through a Meyer-Schuster rearrangement, see: a
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For an elegant equivalent of this ynol ethers-homologation through a Meyer-Schuster rearrangement, see: (a) Dudley, G.; Engel, D. A.; Lopez, S. S. Synlett 2007, 949.
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0141630352
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2 had to be avoided because they react with ynamides to give (E)-α-haloenamides. See: Mulder, J. A.; Kurtz, K. C. M.; Hsung, R. P.; Coverdale, H. A.; Frederick, M. O.; Shen, L.; Zificsak, C. A. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1547.
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2 had to be avoided because they react with ynamides to give (E)-α-haloenamides. See: Mulder, J. A.; Kurtz, K. C. M.; Hsung, R. P.; Coverdale, H. A.; Frederick, M. O.; Shen, L.; Zificsak, C. A. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1547.
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34
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General Experimental Procedure: To a solution of ynamide 5 (56.0 mg, 0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (30 mL) was added hexanal (0.055 mL, 0.45 mmol, 1.5 equiv, The solution was then cooled to -78°C and a solution of BF3·OEt2 (0.20 M in CH 2Cl2, 0.75 mL, 0.15 mmol) was added carefully dropwise and the reaction was stirred for 10 min at -78°C. When the TLC analysis showed that the starting ynamide 5 was completely consumed, the reaction mixture was poured into sat aq NaHCO3 (20 mL, The two phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 20 mL, The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude yellow oil was purified using silica gel flash column chromatography (gradient eluent: 10-20% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the pure acrylic amide 6 56.0 mg, 65, exclusi
-
+.
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-
-
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35
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34447540436
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For other representative characterizations, see: 7: R f 0.19 (25% EtOAc in hexanes, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 0.89 (t, J, 6.4 Hz, 3 H, 1.24-1.36 (m, 4 H, 1.44-1.53 (m, 2 H, 2.28 (dt, J, 6.4, 7.2 Hz, 2 H, 4.07 (dd, J, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 2 H, 4.42 (dd, J, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 2 H, 7.16 (dt, J, 6.4, 15.6 Hz, 1 H, 7.25 (dt, J, 1.2, 15.6 Hz, 1 H, 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 13.8, 22.3, 27.6, 31.2, 32.5, 42.6, 61.9, 119.8, 151.7, 153.4, 165.2. IR (film, 2928 (w, 2859 (w, 1773 (s, 1683 (m, 1643 (w, 1623 (w, 1386 (w, 1359 (m) cm-1. MS (APCI, m/z, 212.2 (100, M, H, 8: Rf 0.35 (25% EtOAc in hexanes, mp 88-91°C; [α] D20 -36.9 (c, 0.15, CHCl3, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 4.31 (dd, J, 4.0, 9.2 Hz, 1 H, 4.73 dd
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+. 10: R ...
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-
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36
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33845470390
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44
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34447529550
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We did not rigorously assign the E and Z stereochemistries for the trisubstituted acrylic amides 23, 24 and 25 because of the low ratio and/or yield
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We did not rigorously assign the E and Z stereochemistries for the trisubstituted acrylic amides 23, 24 and 25 because of the low ratio and/or yield.
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45
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34447508528
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Authors appreciate the suggestion made by one of the referees to attempt homologations with these unsymmetrical ketones
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Authors appreciate the suggestion made by one of the referees to attempt homologations with these unsymmetrical ketones.
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