-
1
-
-
34547752435
-
-
Québec-Transplant, Statistiques comparatives pour le Québec, 2004, http://www.Quebec-transplant.qc.ca/public.htm, accessed 28 March 2006.
-
Québec-Transplant, "Statistiques comparatives pour le Québec," 2004, http://www.Quebec-transplant.qc.ca/public.htm, accessed 28 March 2006.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
34547733488
-
-
Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network and St-Micheal Hospital, Paired-kidney exchange offers kidney failure patients a new option, 2006, http://www.thehosp.org/media/releases/2006/mar/ paired_kidney_exchange.pdf#search=%22 waiting%20time%20for %20a%20kidney%20transplant%20in%20the%20Greater%20Ontario%20area%22, accessed 25 September 2006; Trillium Gift of Life Network, Trillium Gift of Life Network Annual Statistics Report 2005, (Toronto: Trillium Gift of Life Network, 2005).
-
Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network and St-Micheal Hospital, "Paired-kidney exchange offers kidney failure patients a new option," 2006, http://www.thehosp.org/media/releases/2006/mar/ paired_kidney_exchange.pdf#search=%22 waiting%20time%20for %20a%20kidney%20transplant%20in%20the%20Greater%20Ontario%20area%22, accessed 25 September 2006; Trillium Gift of Life Network, Trillium Gift of Life Network Annual Statistics Report 2005, (Toronto: Trillium Gift of Life Network, 2005).
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0036191451
-
Impact of years of dialysis therapy on mortality risks and the characteristics of longer term dialysis survivors
-
C.N. Okechukwu et al., "Impact of years of dialysis therapy on mortality risks and the characteristics of longer term dialysis survivors," American Journal of Kidney Disease 39, no. 3 (2002): 533-8.
-
(2002)
American Journal of Kidney Disease
, vol.39
, Issue.3
, pp. 533-538
-
-
Okechukwu, C.N.1
-
4
-
-
34547768780
-
The Sale of Organs
-
F. Bushe, "The Sale of Organs," Medical Post 40, no. 5 (2004): 43-4.
-
(2004)
Medical Post
, vol.40
, Issue.5
, pp. 43-44
-
-
Bushe, F.1
-
5
-
-
34547811445
-
-
Yeson Healthcare service Network, Kidney Transplant Program, http://yeson.com/english/Transplant_Service_,2.1 .htm, accessed 8 September 2006; M. Lang, Calgary firm finds organs from live Pakistani donors, http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/national/story. html?id=321e455b-de4a-4cd9-abf1-203a476916c1, accessed 8 September 2006.
-
Yeson Healthcare service Network, "Kidney Transplant Program," http://yeson.com/english/Transplant_Service_,2.1 .htm, accessed 8 September 2006; M. Lang, "Calgary firm finds organs from live Pakistani donors," http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/national/story. html?id=321e455b-de4a-4cd9-abf1-203a476916c1, accessed 8 September 2006.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
34547737010
-
-
Agence de la biomédecine, Recommandations du Comité Éthique de l'Établissement Français des Greffes 1997-2005, 2005, http://www.agence-biomedecine.fr/fr/experts/doc/ saisines-CE-EfG.pdf#search=%22patients%20greff%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20l'%C3 %A9tranger%22, accessed 25 September 2006.
-
Agence de la biomédecine, "Recommandations du Comité Éthique de l'Établissement Français des Greffes 1997-2005," 2005, http://www.agence-biomedecine.fr/fr/experts/doc/ saisines-CE-EfG.pdf#search=%22patients%20greff%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20l'%C3 %A9tranger%22, accessed 25 September 2006.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
34547726228
-
-
World Health Organization, Ethics, Access and Safety in Tissue and Organ Transplantation: Issues of Global Concern, 2003, http://www.who.int/ethics/topics/en/madrid_report_final.pdf, accessed 28 March 2006; World Medical Association, World Medical Association Statement on Human Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation, http://www.wma.net/e/policy/wma.htm, accessed 28 March 2006; American Society of Transplantation, Living Organ Donation, http://www.a-s-t.org/PublicPolicy/KeyPosition_pdfs/LivingOrganDonationFinal. pdf, accessed 28 March 2006; A.K. Israni et al., Incentive models to increase living kidney donation: encouraging without coercing, American Journal of Transplantation 5, no. 1 (2005): 15-20.
-
World Health Organization, "Ethics, Access and Safety in Tissue and Organ Transplantation: Issues of Global Concern," 2003, http://www.who.int/ethics/topics/en/madrid_report_final.pdf, accessed 28 March 2006; World Medical Association, "World Medical Association Statement on Human Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation," http://www.wma.net/e/policy/wma.htm, accessed 28 March 2006; American Society of Transplantation, "Living Organ Donation," http://www.a-s-t.org/PublicPolicy/KeyPosition_pdfs/LivingOrganDonationFinal. pdf, accessed 28 March 2006; A.K. Israni et al., "Incentive models to increase living kidney donation: encouraging without coercing," American Journal of Transplantation 5, no. 1 (2005): 15-20.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
34547753007
-
-
Civil Code of Québec, L.Q., 1991, c. 64 (C.c.Q.).
-
Civil Code of Québec, L.Q., 1991, c. 64 (C.c.Q.).
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
34547758462
-
-
Criminal Code, R.S., 1985 c. C-46, 279.01 to 279.04.
-
Criminal Code, R.S., 1985 c. C-46, 279.01 to 279.04.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0027342604
-
-
National Organ Transplant Act Public Law 98-507 Oct. 19. 1984; B. Essig, Legal Aspects of the Sale of Organs, Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine 60, no. 1 (1993): 64-5.
-
National Organ Transplant Act Public Law 98-507 Oct. 19. 1984; B. Essig, "Legal Aspects of the Sale of Organs," Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine 60, no. 1 (1993): 64-5.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
34547769829
-
-
M.J. Cherry, Kidney for Sale by Owner: Human Organs, Transplantation, and the Market (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2005); R.M. Veatch, Why Liberals Should Accept Financial Incentives for Organ Procurement, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13, no. 1 (2003): 19-36.
-
M.J. Cherry, Kidney for Sale by Owner: Human Organs, Transplantation, and the Market (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2005); R.M. Veatch, "Why Liberals Should Accept Financial Incentives for Organ Procurement," Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13, no. 1 (2003): 19-36.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
34547728676
-
-
The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, OPTN/UNOS Board opposes transplant tourism, 2006, http://www.optn.org/news/newsDetail. asp?id=641, accessed 11 September 2006.
-
The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, "OPTN/UNOS Board opposes transplant tourism," 2006, http://www.optn.org/news/newsDetail. asp?id=641, accessed 11 September 2006.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
33645453275
-
-
A.J. Ghods and D. Nasrollahzadeh, Transplant tourism and the Iranian model of renal transplantation program: ethical considerations, Experimental and Clinical Transplantation 3, no. 2 (2005); J. Zargooshi, Iranian kidney donors: motivations and relations with recipient, Journal of Urology 165, no. 2 (2001): 386-92; A.J. Ghods, Renal transplantation in Iran, Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation 17, no. 2 (2002): 222-8.
-
A.J. Ghods and D. Nasrollahzadeh, "Transplant tourism and the Iranian model of renal transplantation program: ethical considerations," Experimental and Clinical Transplantation 3, no. 2 (2005); J. Zargooshi, "Iranian kidney donors: motivations and relations with recipient," Journal of Urology 165, no. 2 (2001): 386-92; A.J. Ghods, "Renal transplantation in Iran," Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation 17, no. 2 (2002): 222-8.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
16244402283
-
Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation. From the eight plenary meeting of the fifty-seventh World Health Assembly in Geneva
-
"Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation. From the eight plenary meeting of the fifty-seventh World Health Assembly in Geneva," Transplantation 79, no. 6 (2005): 635.
-
(2005)
Transplantation
, vol.79
, Issue.6
, pp. 635
-
-
-
17
-
-
34247160645
-
Ethics, Access and Safety in Tissue and Organ Transplantation: Issues of Global Concern
-
World Health Organization, see note 7 above
-
World Health Organization, "Ethics, Access and Safety in Tissue and Organ Transplantation: Issues of Global Concern," see note 7 above.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
34248506930
-
Medical and Surgical Aspects of Kidney Donation
-
ed. G.M. Danovitch Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
E. Kendrick et al., "Medical and Surgical Aspects of Kidney Donation," in Handbook of Kidney Transplantation, ed. G.M. Danovitch (Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005), pp. 135-67.
-
(2005)
Handbook of Kidney Transplantation
, pp. 135-167
-
-
Kendrick, E.1
-
19
-
-
0036314865
-
End-Stage Renal Disease in Developing Countries
-
V. Kher, "End-Stage Renal Disease in Developing Countries," Kidney International 62, no. 1 (2002): 350-62.
-
(2002)
Kidney International
, vol.62
, Issue.1
, pp. 350-362
-
-
Kher, V.1
-
21
-
-
33750986184
-
Outcomes of commercial renal transplantation: A Canadian experience
-
G.V.R. Prasad et al., "Outcomes of commercial renal transplantation: a Canadian experience," Transplantation 82, no. 9 (2006): 1130-5.
-
(2006)
Transplantation
, vol.82
, Issue.9
, pp. 1130-1135
-
-
Prasad, G.V.R.1
-
22
-
-
33845926482
-
Transplant tourism - outcomes of United States residents who undergo kidney transplantation overseas
-
M.T. Canales, B.L. Kasiske, and M.E. Rosenberg, "Transplant tourism - outcomes of United States residents who undergo kidney transplantation overseas," Transplantation 82, no. 12 (2006): 1658-61.
-
(2006)
Transplantation
, vol.82
, Issue.12
, pp. 1658-1661
-
-
Canales, M.T.1
Kasiske, B.L.2
Rosenberg, M.E.3
-
23
-
-
14844344777
-
Outcome of overseas commercial kidney transplantation: An Australian perspective
-
S.E. Kennedy et al., "Outcome of overseas commercial kidney transplantation: an Australian perspective," Medical Journal of Australia 182, no. 5 (2005): 224-7.
-
(2005)
Medical Journal of Australia
, vol.182
, Issue.5
, pp. 224-227
-
-
Kennedy, S.E.1
-
25
-
-
20444452927
-
Human Organs, Scarcities, and Sale: Morality Revisited
-
R.R. Kishore, "Human Organs, Scarcities, and Sale: Morality Revisited," Journal of Medical Ethics 31 (2005): 362-5.
-
(2005)
Journal of Medical Ethics
, vol.31
, pp. 362-365
-
-
Kishore, R.R.1
-
26
-
-
34547764850
-
Kidneys Still for Sale,
-
accessed 30 March 2006
-
Frontline, "Kidneys Still for Sale," http://www.flonnet.com/ fl1425/14250640.htm, accessed 30 March 2006.
-
Frontline
-
-
-
27
-
-
0037009917
-
Economic and Health Consequences of Selling a Kidney in India
-
See note 19 above, 354-5;
-
See note 19 above, 354-5; M. Goyal et al., "Economic and Health Consequences of Selling a Kidney in India," Journal of the American Medical Association 288, no. 13 (2002): 1589-93.
-
(2002)
Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.288
, Issue.13
, pp. 1589-1593
-
-
Goyal, M.1
-
29
-
-
85057467152
-
Renal Transplantation in Iran: The Iranian Model
-
ed. T. Gutmann et al, Lengerich, Germany: Pabst
-
I. Fazel, "Renal Transplantation in Iran: The Iranian Model," in Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in Organ Transplantation, ed. T. Gutmann et al. (Lengerich, Germany: Pabst, 2004), 281-7.
-
(2004)
Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in Organ Transplantation
, pp. 281-287
-
-
Fazel, I.1
-
30
-
-
34547755854
-
-
Ibid., 285; J. Zargooshi, Iranian kidney donors: motivations and relations with recipient, see note 15 above, pp. 386-92.
-
Ibid., 285; J. Zargooshi, "Iranian kidney donors: motivations and relations with recipient," see note 15 above, pp. 386-92.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
34547754541
-
-
Ibid., pp. 386-392; Goyal et al., Economic and Health Consequences of Selling a Kidney in India, see note 27 above, 1589-93.
-
Ibid., pp. 386-392; Goyal et al., "Economic and Health Consequences of Selling a Kidney in India," see note 27 above, 1589-93.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
34547805303
-
-
Québec-Transplant, Rapport annuel 2004-2005, http://www.Quebec-transplant.qc.ca/public.htm, accessed 30 March 2006; Commission de l'éthique de la science et de la technologie, Le Don Et La Transplantation D'organes: Dilemmes Éthiques En Contexte De Pénurie, Gouvernement du Québec, 2004; art. 25 C.c.Q.; Uniform Law Conference of Canada, Human Tissue Donation Act, 1990.
-
Québec-Transplant, "Rapport annuel 2004-2005," http://www.Quebec-transplant.qc.ca/public.htm, accessed 30 March 2006; Commission de l'éthique de la science et de la technologie, Le Don Et La Transplantation D'organes: Dilemmes Éthiques En Contexte De Pénurie, Gouvernement du Québec, 2004; art. 25 C.c.Q.; Uniform Law Conference of Canada, Human Tissue Donation Act, 1990.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
34547803743
-
-
Chaoulli v. Québec (Attorney General), (2005) 1 S.C.R. 791, 2005 SCC 35.
-
Chaoulli v. Québec (Attorney General), (2005) 1 S.C.R. 791, 2005 SCC 35.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
27144524253
-
The Chaoulli decision: A debate in which physicians must be heard
-
R. Ouellet, "The Chaoulli decision: a debate in which physicians must be heard," Canadian Medical Association Journal 173, no. 8 (2005): 896.
-
(2005)
Canadian Medical Association Journal
, vol.173
, Issue.8
, pp. 896
-
-
Ouellet, R.1
-
38
-
-
0004253694
-
-
ed. G. McGee Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press
-
Pragmatic Bioethics, ed. G. McGee (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1999).
-
(1999)
Pragmatic Bioethics
-
-
-
39
-
-
34547811549
-
-
See note 1 above; The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, Transplants by Donor Type, http://www.optn.org/latestData/ rptData.asp, accessed 30 March 2006.
-
See note 1 above; The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, "Transplants by Donor Type," http://www.optn.org/latestData/ rptData.asp, accessed 30 March 2006.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
34547820300
-
-
Code of Ethics of Physicians, R.Q. c. M-9, r.4.1.
-
Code of Ethics of Physicians, R.Q. c. M-9, r.4.1.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
34547725724
-
-
Medical Act, R.S.Q., Chapter M-9.
-
Medical Act, R.S.Q., Chapter M-9.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
34547753006
-
-
section 2
-
Ibid., section 2.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
34547742608
-
-
Professional Code, R.S.Q., c. C-26, s. 87; 2001, c. 78, s. 6.
-
Professional Code, R.S.Q., c. C-26, s. 87; 2001, c. 78, s. 6.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
34547822984
-
-
Collège des Médecins du Québec, Mission, 2003, http://www.cmq.org/CmsPages/PageCmsSimplePopUp.aspx?pageID=10d5267f- 8675-4185-a018-6e77a6410a67, accessed 27 January 2007.
-
Collège des Médecins du Québec, "Mission," 2003, http://www.cmq.org/CmsPages/PageCmsSimplePopUp.aspx?pageID=10d5267f- 8675-4185-a018-6e77a6410a67, accessed 27 January 2007.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
34547806653
-
-
See note 40 above, sections 23-24 and 34
-
See note 40 above, sections 23-24 and 34.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
0033923954
-
-
M.R. Wicclair, Conscientious Objection in Medicine, Bioethics 14, no. 3 (2000): 205-27; B.M. Dickens and R.J. Cook, The Scope and Limits of Conscientious Objection, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 71 (2000): 71-7.
-
M.R. Wicclair, "Conscientious Objection in Medicine," Bioethics 14, no. 3 (2000): 205-27; B.M. Dickens and R.J. Cook, "The Scope and Limits of Conscientious Objection," International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 71 (2000): 71-7.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
27744542006
-
Living-Donor Kidney Transplantation: A Review of the Current Practices for the Live Donor
-
C.L. Davis and F.L. Delmonico, "Living-Donor Kidney Transplantation: A Review of the Current Practices for the Live Donor," Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 16, no. 7 (2005): 2098-110.
-
(2005)
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
, vol.16
, Issue.7
, pp. 2098-2110
-
-
Davis, C.L.1
Delmonico, F.L.2
-
49
-
-
34547822478
-
-
See note 9 above
-
See note 9 above.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
34547773171
-
-
Veatch, Why Liberals Should Accept Financial Incentives for Organ Procurement, see note 11 above, pp. 19-36; J. Radcliffe-Richards et al., The Case for Allowing Kidney Sales, Lancet 351 (1998): 1950-2.
-
Veatch, "Why Liberals Should Accept Financial Incentives for Organ Procurement," see note 11 above, pp. 19-36; J. Radcliffe-Richards et al., "The Case for Allowing Kidney Sales," Lancet 351 (1998): 1950-2.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
34547766530
-
-
See note 25 above, pp. 362-5
-
See note 25 above, pp. 362-5.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
34547756409
-
-
Zargooshi, Iranian kidney donors: motivations and relations with recipient, see note 15 above, pp. 386-92; Goyal et al., Economic and Health Consequences of Selling a Kidney in India, see note 27 above, pp. 1589-93.
-
Zargooshi, "Iranian kidney donors: motivations and relations with recipient," see note 15 above, pp. 386-92; Goyal et al., "Economic and Health Consequences of Selling a Kidney in India," see note 27 above, pp. 1589-93.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
0033882633
-
Commodification arguments for the legal prohibition of organ sale
-
S. Wilkinson, "Commodification arguments for the legal prohibition of organ sale," Health Care Analysis 8, no. 2 (2000): 189-201.
-
(2000)
Health Care Analysis
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 189-201
-
-
Wilkinson, S.1
-
54
-
-
34547742124
-
-
S. Wilkinson, Bodies for Sale: ethics and exploitation in the human body trade (London: Routledge, 2003); R.C. Fox and J.P. Swazey, Spare parts. Organ replacement in American Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
-
S. Wilkinson, Bodies for Sale: ethics and exploitation in the human body trade (London: Routledge, 2003); R.C. Fox and J.P. Swazey, Spare parts. Organ replacement in American Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
0036490636
-
-
M.B. Gill and R.M. Sade, Paying for Kidneys: The Case against Prohibition, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12, no. 1 (2002): 17-45; Cherry, Kidney for Sale by Owner: Human Organs, Transplantation, and the Market, see note 11 above; L.D. Castro, Commodification and Exploitation: Arguments in Favour of Compensated Organ Donation, Journal of Medical Ethics 29, no. 3 (2003): 142-6.
-
M.B. Gill and R.M. Sade, "Paying for Kidneys: The Case against Prohibition," Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12, no. 1 (2002): 17-45; Cherry, Kidney for Sale by Owner: Human Organs, Transplantation, and the Market, see note 11 above; L.D. Castro, "Commodification and Exploitation: Arguments in Favour of Compensated Organ Donation," Journal of Medical Ethics 29, no. 3 (2003): 142-6.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
34547790818
-
-
Assisted Human Reproduction Act (2004, c. 2).
-
Assisted Human Reproduction Act (2004, c. 2).
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
0037789476
-
-
C.A. Erin and J. Harris, An Ethical Market in Human Organs, Journal of Medical Ethics 29, no. 3 (2003): 137-8; M.J. Lysaght and J. Mason, The Case for Financial Incentives to Encourage Organ Donation, ASAIO Journal 46, no. 3 (2000): 253-6; A.P. Monaco, Rewards for Organ Donation: The Time Has Come, Kidney International 69, no. 6 (2006): 955-7; E.A. Friedman and A.L. Friedman, Payment for Donor Kidneys: Pros and Cons, Kidney International 69 (2006): 960-2.
-
C.A. Erin and J. Harris, "An Ethical Market in Human Organs," Journal of Medical Ethics 29, no. 3 (2003): 137-8; M.J. Lysaght and J. Mason, "The Case for Financial Incentives to Encourage Organ Donation," ASAIO Journal 46, no. 3 (2000): 253-6; A.P. Monaco, "Rewards for Organ Donation: The Time Has Come," Kidney International 69, no. 6 (2006): 955-7; E.A. Friedman and A.L. Friedman, "Payment for Donor Kidneys: Pros and Cons," Kidney International 69 (2006): 960-2.
-
-
-
|