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Volumn 46, Issue 28, 2007, Pages 5435-5439

Asymmetric fluorination of α-aryl acetic acid derivatives with the catalytic system NiCl2-binap/R3SiOTf/2,6-lutidine

Author keywords

Asymmetric catalysis; Carboxylic acid derivatives; Fluorination; Lewis acids; Nickel

Indexed keywords

ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS; BINARY SYSTEMS; CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES; LEWIS ACIDS;

EID: 34447554613     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200701071     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (56)
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    • For reviews of (catalytic) enantioselective fluorination reactions, see: a) C. Bobbio, V. Gouverneur, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2006, 4, 2065;
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    • For enantioselective reactions in which a stoichiometric amount of a chiral fluorinating reagent is used, see: a E. Differding, R. W. Lang, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 6087;
    • For enantioselective reactions in which a stoichiometric amount of a chiral fluorinating reagent is used, see: a) E. Differding, R. W. Lang, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 6087;
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    • For a short review, see: Y. Hamashima, M. Sodeoka, Synlett 2006, 1467; see also reference [7a].
    • For a short review, see: Y. Hamashima, M. Sodeoka, Synlett 2006, 1467; see also reference [7a].
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    • we also reported a similar combination in asymmetric fluorination reactions: e T. Suzuki, T. Goto, Y. Hamashima, M. Sodeoka, J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 246;
    • we also reported a similar combination in asymmetric fluorination reactions: e) T. Suzuki, T. Goto, Y. Hamashima, M. Sodeoka, J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 246;
  • 45
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    • The simultaneous activation of electrophiles, such as enones, imines, and N,O acetals, by protonation was important for their reaction with chiral palladium enolates: a Y. Hamashima, D. Hotta, M. Sodeoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11 240;
    • The simultaneous activation of electrophiles, such as enones, imines, and N,O acetals, by protonation was important for their reaction with chiral palladium enolates: a) Y. Hamashima, D. Hotta, M. Sodeoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11 240;
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    • 2 (3 equiv) was used as an external activator to form an oxonium intermediate from methyl orthoformate.
    • 2 (3 equiv) was used as an external activator to form an oxonium intermediate from methyl orthoformate.
  • 50
    • 34447519648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II gave almost racemic products under similar conditions.
    • II gave almost racemic products under similar conditions.
  • 51
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    • 2 did not proceed at all.
    • 2 did not proceed at all.
  • 52
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    • The nickel complexes used in these studies were prepared according to the procedure described by Evans and Thomson.[17
    • [17]
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    • 2 at room temperature.
    • 2 at room temperature.
  • 54
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    • 2NEt, pyridine, and 2,6-di(tert-butyl)pyridine, led to less satisfactory results.
    • 2NEt, pyridine, and 2,6-di(tert-butyl)pyridine, led to less satisfactory results.
  • 55
    • 34447524405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Details of these experiments will be discussed in a full paper
    • Details of these experiments will be discussed in a full paper.
  • 56
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    • The treatment of 4a with Et3SiOTf and 2,6-lutidine at room temperature gave the corresponding silyl enolate in 78, yield with 22, unchanged 4a. When this reaction mixture was subjected to the fluorination conditions at -20°C for 24 h, 5a was obtained in 29, yield with 64, ee. The enantioselective fluorination of the remaining 4a and the uncatalyzed reaction of a small amount of the silyl enolate account for the observed low chemical yield and moderate enantioselectivity. If the formation of the silyl enolate and transmetalation are involved, a higher chemical yield and a comparable ee value should be observed, 25] In contrast, when chiral 2-acyl oxazolidin-2-ones were used as substrates, the optical purity of the fluorinated compounds decreased considerably during hydrolysis.[10a, Chemical Equation Presented
    • [10a] (Chemical Equation Presented)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.