Diagnosis and Endovascular Treatment of Pediatric Spinal Arteriovenous Shunts

Neuroimaging Clinics of North America

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 207-221

  Cullen, S ^a   Krings, T ^b   Ozanne, A ^c   Alvarez, H ^c   Rodesch, G ^c   Lasjaunias, Pierre ^b,c  

^a BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL RWTH AACHEN   (Germany)

^c BICÊTRE HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNT; ARTIFICIAL EMBOLISM; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HISTORY; HUMAN; IMAGING; INCIDENCE; NONHUMAN; PEDIATRICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENDU OSLER WEBER DISEASE; REVIEW; SPINAL ANGIOGRAPHY; SPINAL ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNT;

ADOLESCENT; ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; EMBOLIZATION, THERAPEUTIC; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; SPINAL CORD;

EID: 34447542288     PISSN: 10525149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nic.2007.02.004     Document Type: Review

References (63)

1. Stein B.M. AVMs of the brain and spinal cord. In: Hoff J.T. (Ed). Practice of surgery (1979), Harper & Row, New York
2. Cogen P., and Stein B.M. Spinal cord arteriovenous malformations with significant intramedullary components. J Neurosurg 59 (1983) 471-478
3. Stapf C., Mast H., Sciacca R.R., et al. The New York Islands AVM study: design, study progress and initial results. Stroke 34 (2003) 29-33
4. Rodesch G., Hurth M., Alvarez H., et al. Classification of spinal cord arteriovenous shunts: proposal for a reappraisal-the Bicetre experience with 155 consecutive patients treated between 1981 and 1999. Neurosurgery 51 (2002) 374-380
5. Rodesch G., Hurth M., Alvarez H., et al. Angio-architecture of spinal cord arteriovenous shunts at presentation. Clinical correlations in adults and children. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146 (2004) 217-227
6. Hurth M., Houdart R., Djindjian R., et al. Arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord: clinical, anatomical and therapeutic considerations-a series of 150 cases. Prog Neurol Surg 9 (1978) 238-266
7. Lasjaunias P. A revised concept of the congenital nature of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Intervent Neuroradiol 3 (1997) 275-281
8. Lasjaunias P., ter Brugge K., and Berenstein A. Spinal arteriovenous shunts. Surgical neuroangiography, vol. 3. Clinical and interventional aspects in children. 2nd edition (2006), Springer Verlag, New York 721-766
9. Cullen S, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, et al. Spinal arteriovenous shunts presenting before 2 years of age: analysis of 13 cases. Childs Nerv Syst (in press).
10. Anson J.A., and Spetzler R.F. Classification of spinal arteriovenous malformations and implications for treatment. BNI Q 8 (1992) 2
11. Bao Y.H., and Ling F. Classification and therapeutic modalities of spinal vascular malformations in 80 patients. Neurosurgery 40 (1997) 75-81
12. Heros R., Debrun G., Ojemann R.G., et al. Direct spinal arteriovenous fistula: a new type of spinal AVM. J Neurosurg 64 (1986) 134-139
13. Marsh W.R. Vascular lesions of the spinal cord: history and classification. Neurosurg Clin N Am 10 (1999) 1-8
14. Merland J.J., Reizine D., Laurent A., et al. Embolization of spinal cord vascular lesions. In: Vinuela F., Halbach V.V., and Dion J. (Eds). Interventional neuroradiology: endovascular therapy of the central nervous system (1992), Raven Press, New York 153-165
15. Spetzler R.F., Detwiler P.W., Riina H.A., et al. Modified classification of spinal cord vascular lesions. J Neurosurg 96 (2002) 145-156
16. Mulliken J.B., and Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg 69 (1982) 412-422
17. Rodesch G., Hurth M., Alvarez H., et al. Spinal cord intradural arteriovenous fistulae: anatomic, clinical, and therapeutic considerations in a series of 32 consecutive patients seen between 1981 and 2000 with emphasis on endovascular therapy. Neurosurgery 57 (2005) 973-983
18. Rodesch G., Hurth M., Ducot B., et al. Embolization of spinal cord arteriovenous shunts: morphological and clinical follow-up and results-review of 69 consecutive cases. Neurosurgery 53 (2003) 40-50
19. Berenstein A., Lasjaunias P., and ter Brugge K.G. Spinal arteriovenous malformations. Surgical neuroangiography, clinical and endovascular treatment aspects in adults (2004), Springer Verlag, Berlin 22:738-847
20. Berenstein A., and Lasjaunias P. Spinal cord arteriovenous malformations. In: Berenstein A., and Lasjaunias P. (Eds). Surgical neuroangiography: endovascular treatment of spine and spinal cord lesions (1992), Springer Verlag, New York 5:24-109
21. Kominami S., Liu Y., Alvarez H., et al. A case of VVF presenting with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Interventional Neuroradiology 2 (1996) 229-233
22. Deans W., Bloch S., Leibrock L., et al. Arteriovenous fistula in patients with neurofibromatosis. Radiology 144 (1982) 103-107
23. Ling J.C., Agid R., Nakano S., et al. Metachronous multiplicity of spinal cord arteriovenous fistula and spinal dural AVF in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Interv Neurorad 11 (2005) 79-86
24. Hashimoto T., Wu Y., Lawton M.T., et al. Coexpression of angiogenic factors in brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 56 (2005) 1058-1065
25. Carlson T.R., Yan Y., Wu X., et al. Endothelial expression of constitutively active Notch4 elicits reversible arteriovenous malformations in adult mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 (2005) 9884-9889
26. Shovlin C.L., Guttmacher A.E., Buscarini E., et al. Diagnostic criteria for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome). Am J Med Genet 91 (2000) 66-67
27. Fernandez-Lopez A., Sanz-Rodriguez F., Blanco F.J., et al. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia a vascular dysplasia affecting the TGF-B signaling pathway. Clin Med Res 4 (2006) 66-78
28. st century. Postgrad Med J 79 (2003) 18-24
29. Cole S.G., Begbie M.E., Wallace G.M., et al. A new locus for hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT3) maps to chromosome 5. J Med Genet 42 (2005) 577-582
30. Letteboer T.G., Mager H.J., Snijder R.J., et al. J Med Genet 43 (2006) 371-377
31. Marchuk D.A., Srinivasan S., Squire T.L., et al. Vascular morphogenesis: tales of two syndromes. Hum Mol Genet 12 (2003) 97-112
32. Xu B., Wu Y.Q., Huey M., et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor induces abnormal microvasculature in the endoglin heterozygous mouse brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 24 (2004) 237-244
33. Pawlikowska L., Tran M.N., Achrol A.S., et al. Polymorphisms in transforming growth factor-beta related genes in ALK1 and ENG are associated with sporadic brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke 36 (2005) 2778
34. Krings T., Ozanne A., Chng S.M., et al. Neurovascular phenotypes in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients according to age. Neuroradiology 47 (2005) 711-720
35. Krings T., Chng S.M., Ozanne A., et al. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia in children: endovascular treatment of neurovascular malformations. Neuroradiology 47 (2005) 946-954
36. Halbach V.V., Higashida R.T., Dowd C.F., et al. Treatment of giant intradural (perimedullary) arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurgery 33 (1993) 972-980
37. Stephan M.J., Nesbit G.M., Behrens M.L., et al. Endovascular treatment of spinal arteriovenous fistula in a young child with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. J Neurosurg 103 (2005) 462-465
38. Mandzia J.L., ter Brugge K.G., Faughnan M.E., et al. Spinal cord arteriovenous malformations in two patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Childs Nerv Syst 15 (1999) 80-83
39. Berenbruch K. Ein Fall von multiplen Angio-lipomen kombiniert mit einem Angiom des Rueckenmarkes [inaugural dissertation]. Tuebingen (West Germany); 1890. p. 24.
40. Cobb S. Hemangioma of the spinal cord associated with skin naevi of the same metamere. Ann Surg 62 (1915) 641-649
41. Doppman J.L., Wirth F.P., Di Chiro G., et al. Value of cutaneous angiomas in the arteriographic localization of spinal-cord arteriovenous malformations. N Engl J Med 281 (1969) 1140-1144
42. Matsumaru Y., Pongpech S., Laothamas J., et al. Multifocal and metameric spinal cord arteriovenous malformations. Review of 19 cases. Intervent Neuroradiol 5 (1999) 27-34
43. Soeda A., Sakai N., Lihara K., et al. Cobb syndrome in an infant: treatment with endovascular embolization and corticosteroid therapy: case report. Neurosurgery 52 (2003) 711-715
44. Fukutake T., Kawamura M., Moroo I., et al. [Cobb syndrome and Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 31 (1991) 275-279 [in Japanese]
45. Pollard S.M., Parsons M.J., and Kamei M. Essential and overlapping roles for laminin alpha chains in notochord and blood vessel formation. Dev Biol 289 (2006) 64-76
46. Fouquet B., Weinstein B.M., Serluca F.C., et al. Vessel patterning in the embryo of the zebrafish: guidance by notochord. Dev Biol 183 (1997) 37-48
47. Alexander M.J., Grossi P.M., Spetzler R.F., et al. Extradural thoracic arteriovenous malformation in a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. Case report. Neurosurgery 51 (2002) 1275-1278
48. Kahara V., Lehto U., Ryymin P., et al. Vertebral epidural arteriovenous fistula and radicular pain in neurofibromatosis type 1. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144 (2002) 493-496
49. Rodesch G., Alvarez H., Chaskkis C., et al. Clinical manifestations in paraspinal arteriovenous malformations. Spinal cord symptoms, pathophysiology and treatment objectives. Intern J Neuroradiol 2 (1996) 430-436
50. Waitzman A.A., Anderson J., and Willinsky R.A. Endovascular management of vertebral arteriovenous fistulas: the Toronto experience. J Otolaryngol 25 (1996) 322-328
51. Goyal M., Willinsky R., Montanera W., et al. Paravertebral arteriovenous malformations with epidural drainage: clinical spectrum, imaging features, and results of treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20 (1999) 749-755
52. Lasjaunias P., Maillot C., and ter Brugge K. Pial relations with spinal cord veins explain MRI occult spinal AV shunts. Intervent Neuroradiol 6 (2000) 333-336
53. Aminoff M.J., and Logue V. The prognosis of patients with spinal vascular malformations. Brain 97 (1974) 211-218
54. Krayenbuehl H., Yasargil M.G., and McClintock H.G. Treatment of spinal cord vascular malformations by surgical excision. J Neurosurg 30 (1969) 427-435
55. Rosenblum B., Oldfield E.H., Doppman J.L., et al. Spinal arteriovenous malformations: a comparison of dural arteriovenous fistulas and intradural AVMs in 81 patients. J Neurosurg 67 (1987) 795-802
56. Spetzler R.F., Zabramski J.M., and Flom R.A. Management of juvenile spinal AVMs by embolization and surgical excision. J Neurosurg 70 (1989) 628-632
57. Connolly E.S., Zubay G.P., McCormick P.C., et al. The posterior approach to a series of glomus (type II) intramedullary spinal cord arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 42 (1998) 774-786
58. Meisel H.J., Mansmann U., Alvarez H., et al. Effect of partial targeted N-butyl-cyano-acrylate embolization in brain AVM. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144 (2002) 879-887
59. Molyneux A.J., and Coley S.C. Embolization of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations with an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (Onyx liquid embolic system). Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 93 2 (2000) 304-308
60. Niimi Y., Sala F., Deletis V., et al. Neurophysiologic monitoring and pharmacologic provocative testing for embolization of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 (2004) 1131-1138
61. Willinsky R., terBrugge K., Montanera W., et al. Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas: arterial and venous approaches to embolization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 14 (1993) 812-817
62. Hui F., Trosselo M.P., Meisel H.J., et al. Paraspinal arteriovenous shunts in children. Neuroradiology 36 (1994) 69-73
63. Szajner M., Weill A., Piotin M., et al. Endovascular treatment of a cervical paraspinal arteriovenous malformation via arterial and venous approaches. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20 (1999) 1097-1099