메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 1490-1498

Theoretical study on the effect of sensor contact force on pulse transit time

Author keywords

Contact force; Photoplethysmogram; Pulse transit time

Indexed keywords

NONLINEAR BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PHOTOPLETHYSMOGRAM (PPG); PULSE TRANSIT TIME; SENSOR CONTACT FORCE;

EID: 34447529086     PISSN: 00189294     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2007.900815     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0019480544 scopus 로고
    • The covariation of blood pressure and pulse transit time in hypertensive patients
    • May
    • R. A. Allen, J. A. Schneider, D. M. Davidson, M. A. Winchester, and C. B. Taylor, "The covariation of blood pressure and pulse transit time in hypertensive patients," Psychophysiology, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 301-306, May 1981.
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-306
    • Allen, R.A.1    Schneider, J.A.2    Davidson, D.M.3    Winchester, M.A.4    Taylor, C.B.5
  • 2
    • 0034281859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous estimation of systolic blood pressure using the pulse arrival time and intermittent calibration
    • Sep
    • W. Chen, T. Kobayashi, S. Ichikawa, Y. Takeuchi, and T. Togawa, "Continuous estimation of systolic blood pressure using the pulse arrival time and intermittent calibration," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 569-574, Sep. 2000.
    • (2000) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-574
    • Chen, W.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Ichikawa, S.3    Takeuchi, Y.4    Togawa, T.5
  • 4
    • 34047190854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuffless estimation of systolic blood pressure for short effort bicycle tests: The prominent role of the pre-ejection period
    • New York
    • J. Muehlsteff, X. L. Aubert, and M. Schuett, "Cuffless estimation of systolic blood pressure for short effort bicycle tests: The prominent role of the pre-ejection period," in Proc. 28th Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New York, 2006, pp. 5088-5092.
    • (2006) Proc. 28th Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , pp. 5088-5092
    • Muehlsteff, J.1    Aubert, X.L.2    Schuett, M.3
  • 5
    • 34047169894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive blood pressure estimation from wearable PPG sensors using peripheral artery pulse wave velocity measurements and multi-channel blind identification of local arterial dynamics
    • New York
    • D. B. McCombie, A. T. Reisner, and H. H. Asada, "Adaptive blood pressure estimation from wearable PPG sensors using peripheral artery pulse wave velocity measurements and multi-channel blind identification of local arterial dynamics," in Proc. 28th Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New York, 2006, pp. 3521-3524.
    • (2006) Proc. 28th Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , pp. 3521-3524
    • McCombie, D.B.1    Reisner, A.T.2    Asada, H.H.3
  • 6
    • 0026114657 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive estimate of the mechanical properties of peripheral arteries from ultrasonic and photoplethysmographic measurements
    • Feb
    • Y. Tardy, J. J. Meister, F. Perret, H. R. Brunner, and M. Arditi, "Non-invasive estimate of the mechanical properties of peripheral arteries from ultrasonic and photoplethysmographic measurements," Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 39-54, Feb. 1991.
    • (1991) Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-54
    • Tardy, Y.1    Meister, J.J.2    Perret, F.3    Brunner, H.R.4    Arditi, M.5
  • 7
    • 7044279365 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectric plethysmography using reflection light
    • J. Nieveen, L. B. van der Slikke, and W. J. Reichert, "Photoelectric plethysmography using reflection light," Cardiologia, vol. 29, p. 160, 1956.
    • (1956) Cardiologia , vol.29 , pp. 160
    • Nieveen, J.1    van der Slikke, L.B.2    Reichert, W.J.3
  • 8
    • 7044277982 scopus 로고
    • A very sensitive photoplethysmography using scattered light and a photo-sensitive resistance
    • I. W. de Pater, A. A. van der Berg, and A. A. Bueno, "A very sensitive photoplethysmography using scattered light and a photo-sensitive resistance," Acta Physiol. Pharmacol. Neerl., vol. 10, pp. 378-390, 1962.
    • (1962) Acta Physiol. Pharmacol. Neerl , vol.10 , pp. 378-390
    • de Pater, I.W.1    van der Berg, A.A.2    Bueno, A.A.3
  • 9
    • 0035485822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoplethysmograph fingernail sensors for measuring finger forces without haptic obstruction
    • Oct
    • S. A. Mascaro and H. H. Asada, "Photoplethysmograph fingernail sensors for measuring finger forces without haptic obstruction," IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 698-708, Oct. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 698-708
    • Mascaro, S.A.1    Asada, H.H.2
  • 10
    • 7044223006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of contacting force on photoplethysmographic signals
    • Oct
    • X. F. Teng and Y. T. Zhang, "The effect of contacting force on photoplethysmographic signals," Physiolog. Meas., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1323-1335, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) Physiolog. Meas , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 1323-1335
    • Teng, X.F.1    Zhang, Y.T.2
  • 11
    • 0001030801 scopus 로고
    • Pulse wave velocity and arterial elasticity in arterial hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and related conditions
    • Apr
    • F. W. Haynes, L. B. Ellis, and S. Weiss, "Pulse wave velocity and arterial elasticity in arterial hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and related conditions," Am. Heart J., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 385-401, Apr. 1936.
    • (1936) Am. Heart J , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-401
    • Haynes, F.W.1    Ellis, L.B.2    Weiss, S.3
  • 12
    • 0028865355 scopus 로고
    • Applied recording force and noninvasive arterial pulses
    • Oct
    • M. D. Driscoll, J. M. Arnold, and M. H. Sherebrin, "Applied recording force and noninvasive arterial pulses," Clin. Invest. Med., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 370-379, Oct. 1995.
    • (1995) Clin. Invest. Med , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 370-379
    • Driscoll, M.D.1    Arnold, J.M.2    Sherebrin, M.H.3
  • 13
    • 0030983251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of appropriate recording force for noninvasive measurement of arterial pressure pulses
    • Jun
    • M. D. Driscoll, J. M. Arnold, G. E. Marchiori, L. A. Harker, and M. H. Sherebrin, "Determination of appropriate recording force for noninvasive measurement of arterial pressure pulses," Clin. Sci., vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 559-566, Jun. 1997.
    • (1997) Clin. Sci , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 559-566
    • Driscoll, M.D.1    Arnold, J.M.2    Marchiori, G.E.3    Harker, L.A.4    Sherebrin, M.H.5
  • 15
    • 84944495573 scopus 로고
    • The static elastic properties of the arterial wall
    • May
    • D. H. Bergel, "The static elastic properties of the arterial wall," J. Physiol., vol. 156, no. 3, pp. 445-457, May 1961.
    • (1961) J. Physiol , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-457
    • Bergel, D.H.1
  • 16
    • 0017742092 scopus 로고
    • Length-force and volumepressure relationship of arteries
    • P. van Loon, W. Klip, and E. L. Bradley, "Length-force and volumepressure relationship of arteries," Biorheology, vol. 14, pp. 181-201, 1977.
    • (1977) Biorheology , vol.14 , pp. 181-201
    • van Loon, P.1    Klip, W.2    Bradley, E.L.3
  • 17
    • 0018898430 scopus 로고
    • Stiffness and elastic behavior of human intracranial and extracranial arteries
    • K. Hayashi, H. Kanda, S. Nagasawa, and A. Okumura, "Stiffness and elastic behavior of human intracranial and extracranial arteries," J. Biomech., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 175-184, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Biomech , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Hayashi, K.1    Kanda, H.2    Nagasawa, S.3    Okumura, A.4
  • 18
    • 0021249532 scopus 로고
    • The static elastic properties of 45 human thoracic and 20 abdominal aortas in vitro and the parameters of a new model
    • G. L. Langewouters, K. H. Wesseling, and W. J. A. Goedhard, "The static elastic properties of 45 human thoracic and 20 abdominal aortas in vitro and the parameters of a new model," J. Biomech., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 425-435, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Biomech , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-435
    • Langewouters, G.L.1    Wesseling, K.H.2    Goedhard, W.J.A.3
  • 20
    • 85047679181 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of the age related changes in stiffness of major braches of the human arteries
    • Sep
    • T. Kawasaki, S. Sasayama, S. I. Yagi, T. Asakawa, and T. Hirai, "Noninvasive assessment of the age related changes in stiffness of major braches of the human arteries," Cardiovasc. Res., vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 678-687, Sep. 1987.
    • (1987) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 678-687
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Sasayama, S.2    Yagi, S.I.3    Asakawa, T.4    Hirai, T.5
  • 21
    • 0024178622 scopus 로고
    • A noninvasive ultrasonic method for the elasticity evaluation of the carotid arteries and its application in the diagnosis of the cerebro-vascular system
    • T. Powalowski and B. Pensko, "A noninvasive ultrasonic method for the elasticity evaluation of the carotid arteries and its application in the diagnosis of the cerebro-vascular system," Arch. Acoust., vol. 13, pp. 109-126, 1988.
    • (1988) Arch. Acoust , vol.13 , pp. 109-126
    • Powalowski, T.1    Pensko, B.2
  • 22
    • 0024017361 scopus 로고
    • Forearm arterial pressure-volume relationships in man
    • May
    • P. Gizdulich and K. H. Wesseling, "Forearm arterial pressure-volume relationships in man," Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 123-132, May 1988.
    • (1988) Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Gizdulich, P.1    Wesseling, K.H.2
  • 23
    • 84996358130 scopus 로고
    • Large deformation analysis of arterial cross-section
    • B. R. Simon, "Large deformation analysis of arterial cross-section," Basic Eng., vol. 93, pp. 138-146, 1971.
    • (1971) Basic Eng , vol.93 , pp. 138-146
    • Simon, B.R.1
  • 24
    • 0018034886 scopus 로고
    • Analysis for the noninvasive determination of arterial properties and for transcutaneous continuous monitoring of arterial blood pressure
    • Nov
    • D. N. Ghista, G. Jayaraman, and H. Sandler, "Analysis for the noninvasive determination of arterial properties and for transcutaneous continuous monitoring of arterial blood pressure," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 715-726, Nov. 1978.
    • (1978) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 715-726
    • Ghista, D.N.1    Jayaraman, G.2    Sandler, H.3
  • 25
    • 33749024086 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-volume relation for cylindrical tubes with elastometric wall: The human aorta
    • Jun
    • A. L. King, "Pressure-volume relation for cylindrical tubes with elastometric wall: The human aorta," J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 501-505, Jun. 1946.
    • (1946) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-505
    • King, A.L.1
  • 26
    • 34250425972 scopus 로고
    • A molecular study of the mechanical properties of arterial vessel walls
    • Sep
    • P. Niederer, "A molecular study of the mechanical properties of arterial vessel walls," Z. Angew. Math. und Phys., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 565-577, Sep. 1974.
    • (1974) Z. Angew. Math. und Phys , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-577
    • Niederer, P.1
  • 27
    • 0001703016 scopus 로고
    • Die elastizitat der blutegefasse
    • O. Frank, "Die elastizitat der blutegefasse," Zeitschriff Fur Biologie, vol. 71, pp. 255-272, 1920.
    • (1920) Zeitschriff Fur Biologie , vol.71 , pp. 255-272
    • Frank, O.1
  • 30
    • 0021286137 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between arterial pulse-wave velocity and pulse frequency at different pressures
    • Jan.-Feb
    • F. J. Callaghan, C. F. Babbs, J. D. Bourland, and L. A. Geddes, "The relationship between arterial pulse-wave velocity and pulse frequency at different pressures," J. Med. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 15-18, Jan.-Feb. 1984.
    • (1984) J. Med. Eng. Technol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Callaghan, F.J.1    Babbs, C.F.2    Bourland, J.D.3    Geddes, L.A.4
  • 31
    • 0027328952 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on finger artery pressure evaluated by volume clamp technique
    • Sep
    • H. Tanaka and O. Thulesius, "Effect of temperature on finger artery pressure evaluated by volume clamp technique," Clin. Physiol., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 535-545, Sep. 1993.
    • (1993) Clin. Physiol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-545
    • Tanaka, H.1    Thulesius, O.2
  • 32
    • 0020137641 scopus 로고
    • New oscillometric method for indirect measurement of systolic and mean arterial blood pressure in the human finger, part I: Model experiment
    • May
    • K. Yamakoshi, H. Shimazu, M. Shibata, and A. Kamiya, "New oscillometric method for indirect measurement of systolic and mean arterial blood pressure in the human finger, part I: Model experiment," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 307-313, May 1982.
    • (1982) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-313
    • Yamakoshi, K.1    Shimazu, H.2    Shibata, M.3    Kamiya, A.4
  • 33
    • 0022668968 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-diameter relationships of segments of human finger arteries
    • Feb
    • G. J. Langewouters, A. Zwart, R. Busse, and K. H. Wesseling, "Pressure-diameter relationships of segments of human finger arteries," Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 43-55, Feb. 1986.
    • (1986) Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Langewouters, G.J.1    Zwart, A.2    Busse, R.3    Wesseling, K.H.4
  • 35
    • 0343336987 scopus 로고
    • Volume-compensation method for noninvasive measurement of instantaneous arterial blood pressure-principle, methodology, and some applications
    • K. Yamakoshi, "Volume-compensation method for noninvasive measurement of instantaneous arterial blood pressure-principle, methodology, and some applications," Homeostasis, vol. 36, no. 2-3, pp. 90-101, 1995.
    • (1995) Homeostasis , vol.36 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 90-101
    • Yamakoshi, K.1
  • 36
    • 0020176930 scopus 로고
    • On the pressure-volume relationship in circulatory elements
    • Sep
    • H. H. Hardy and R. E. Collins, "On the pressure-volume relationship in circulatory elements," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 565-570, Sep. 1982.
    • (1982) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-570
    • Hardy, H.H.1    Collins, R.E.2
  • 37
    • 0022816310 scopus 로고
    • Oscillometric determination of diastolic, mean, and systolic blood pressure-a numerical model
    • Nov
    • F. K. Forster and D. Turney, "Oscillometric determination of diastolic, mean, and systolic blood pressure-a numerical model," J. Biomech. Eng., vol. 108, pp. 359-364, Nov. 1986.
    • (1986) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.108 , pp. 359-364
    • Forster, F.K.1    Turney, D.2
  • 38
    • 0031148823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of non-invasive oscillometric maximum amplitude algorithm for estimating mean blood pressures
    • May
    • R. D. Baker, D. R. Westenskow, and K. Kuck, "Theoretical analysis of non-invasive oscillometric maximum amplitude algorithm for estimating mean blood pressures," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 271-278, May 1997.
    • (1997) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Baker, R.D.1    Westenskow, D.R.2    Kuck, K.3
  • 39
    • 0033380498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of non-invasive oscillometric finger mean blood pressure measurement by maximum oscillation criterion
    • Nov
    • R. Raamat, J. Talts, K. Jagomagi, and E. Lansimies, "Mathematical modeling of non-invasive oscillometric finger mean blood pressure measurement by maximum oscillation criterion," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 784-788, Nov. 1999.
    • (1999) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 784-788
    • Raamat, R.1    Talts, J.2    Jagomagi, K.3    Lansimies, E.4
  • 40
    • 0021925483 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive measurement of beat-to-beat vascular viscoelastic properties in human fingers and forearms
    • Jan
    • H. Shimazu, M. Fukuoka, H. Ito, and K. Yamakoshi, "Noninvasive measurement of beat-to-beat vascular viscoelastic properties in human fingers and forearms," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 43-47, Jan. 1985.
    • (1985) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-47
    • Shimazu, H.1    Fukuoka, M.2    Ito, H.3    Yamakoshi, K.4
  • 41
    • 0014891808 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of distension of dog veins and other very thin-walled tubular structures
    • Dec
    • A. H. Morens, A. I. Katz, L. D. Gold, and R. V. Reddy, "Mechanics of distension of dog veins and other very thin-walled tubular structures," Circ. Res., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1069-1080, Dec. 1970.
    • (1970) Circ. Res , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1069-1080
    • Morens, A.H.1    Katz, A.I.2    Gold, L.D.3    Reddy, R.V.4
  • 42
    • 0028243132 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the oscillometric maximum and the systolic and diastolic detection ratios
    • Jan.-Feb
    • G. Drzewiecki, R. Hood, and H. Apple, "Theory of the oscillometric maximum and the systolic and diastolic detection ratios," Ann. Biomed. Eng., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 88-96, Jan.-Feb. 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Biomed. Eng , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-96
    • Drzewiecki, G.1    Hood, R.2    Apple, H.3
  • 43
    • 0018984452 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of the point of maximum oscillations in cuff pressure in the indirect measurement of blood pressure: Part I
    • Feb
    • G. W. Mauck, C. R. Smith, L. A. Geddes, and J. D. Bourland, "The meaning of the point of maximum oscillations in cuff pressure in the indirect measurement of blood pressure: Part I," J. Biomech. Eng., vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 28-33, Feb. 1980.
    • (1980) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-33
    • Mauck, G.W.1    Smith, C.R.2    Geddes, L.A.3    Bourland, J.D.4
  • 44
    • 0030221353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical study of some biomechanical factors affecting the oscillometric blood pressure measurement
    • Aug
    • N. Ursino and C. Cristalli, "A mathematical study of some biomechanical factors affecting the oscillometric blood pressure measurement," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 761-778, Aug. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 761-778
    • Ursino, N.1    Cristalli, C.2
  • 46
    • 0018569531 scopus 로고
    • Compliance of flexible tubes
    • E. Kresch, "Compliance of flexible tubes," J. Biomech., vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 825-839, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Biomech , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 825-839
    • Kresch, E.1
  • 47
    • 0004045209 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins
    • W. R. Milnor, Hemodynamics. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, 1989, pp. 225-259.
    • (1989) Hemodynamics , pp. 225-259
    • Milnor, W.R.1
  • 48
    • 0032610263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. P. G. Hoeks, P. J. Brands, J. M. Willigers, and R. S. Reneman, Noninvasive measurement of mechanical properties of arteries in health and disease, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs., 213, no. 3, pt. H, pp. 195-202, 1999.
    • A. P. G. Hoeks, P. J. Brands, J. M. Willigers, and R. S. Reneman, "Noninvasive measurement of mechanical properties of arteries in health and disease," Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs., vol. 213, no. 3, pt. H, pp. 195-202, 1999.
  • 49
    • 0033044136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness
    • Jan
    • M. F. O'Rourke and G. Mancia, "Arterial stiffness," J. Hypertens., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1-4, Jan. 1999.
    • (1999) J. Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • O'Rourke, M.F.1    Mancia, G.2
  • 50
    • 34447577478 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of arteries,
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
    • J. A. Posey, "Elasticity of arteries," Ph.D. dissertation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Posey, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 0345040792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating obstructive and central sleep respiratory events through pulse transit time
    • Dec
    • J. Argod, J. L. Pepin, and P. Levy, "Differentiating obstructive and central sleep respiratory events through pulse transit time," Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., vol. 158, no. 6, pp. 1778-1783, Dec. 1998.
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 1778-1783
    • Argod, J.1    Pepin, J.L.2    Levy, P.3
  • 52
    • 33846931541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercises on the relationship between pulse transit time and arterial blood pressure
    • Shanghai, China
    • Y. M. Wong and Y. T. Zhang, "The effects of exercises on the relationship between pulse transit time and arterial blood pressure," in Proc. 27th Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Shanghai, China, 2005, pp. 5576-5578.
    • (2005) Proc. 27th Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , pp. 5576-5578
    • Wong, Y.M.1    Zhang, Y.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.