Factors affecting settlement rate of the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae, on eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis

Agricultural and Forest Entomology

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 215-219

  Butin, Elizabeth ^a,b   Preisser, Evan ^a,c   Elkinton, Joseph ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS   (United States)

^b Holyoke Community College   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Adelges tsugae; Herbivory; Inoculation; Tsuga canadensis; Tsuga caroliniana

Indexed keywords

ADELGES TSUGAE; ADELGIDAE; CONIUM; HEMIPTERA; TSUGA; TSUGA CANADENSIS; TSUGA CAROLINIANA;

EID: 34447528831     PISSN: 14619555     EISSN: 14619563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2007.00334.x     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Anonymous (2001) Holding the beetle border: the struggle continues to block adelgids from spreading into northern states. Natural New England, 6, 16 17.
2. Butin, E., Porter, A. Elkinton, J 2005) Adaptation during biological invasions and the case of Adelges tsugae. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 87, 887 900.
3. Esham, B., Schlarbaum, S., Burnham, C. et al 2005) Preserving eastern hemlock gene pools through ex situ plantings. Third Symposium on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States (ed. by R. Reardon, B. Onken and J. Lashomb pp. 191 198. New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
4. Hazell, S.P., Gwynn, D.M., Ceccarelli, S. Fellowes, M.D.E 2005) Competition and dispersal in the pea aphid: clonal variation and correlations across traits. Ecological Entomology, 30, 293 308.
5. Johnson, K., Taylor, G. Remaley, T 2005) Managing hemlock woolly adelgid and balsam woolly adelgid at Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Third Symposium on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States (ed. by R. Reardon, B. Onken and J. Lashomb pp. 232 233. New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
6. McClure, M 1989a) Evidence of a polymorphic life cycle in the hemlock woolly adelgid Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 82, 50 54.
7. McClure, M 1989b) Importance of weather to the distribution and abundance of introduced adelgid and scale insects. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 47, 291 302.
8. McClure, M 1991) Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) on Tsuga canadensis. Environmental Entomology, 20, 258 264.
9. McClure, M 1992) Hemlock woolly adelgid. American Nurseryman, 3/15/1992, 82 89.
10. Montgomery, M. Lyon, S 1996) Natural enemies of adelgids in North America: their prospect for biological control of Adelges tsugae. First Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Review (ed. by S. Salom, T. Tignor and R. Reardon pp. 89 102. USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia.
11. Parker, B., Skinner, M., Gouli, S., Ashikaga, T. Teillon, B 1998) Survival of hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) at low temperatures. Forest Science, 44, 414 420.
12. Parker, B., Skinner, M., Gouli, S., Ashikaga, T. Teillon, H.B 1999) Low lethal temperature for hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Environmental Entomology, 28, 1085 1091.
13. Reardon, R., Onken, B. Lashomb, J., eds 2005) Third Symposium on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States, p. 384. New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
14. Rodriguez-Saona, C. Thaler, J.S 2005) Herbivore-induced responses and patch heterogeneity affect abundance of arthropods on plants. Ecological Entomology, 30, 156 163.
15. SAS (2004) JMP-IN, Version 5.1. Duxbury Learning, Pacific Grove, California.
16. Skinner, M., Parker, B., Gouli, S. Ashikaga, T 2003) Regional responses of hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) to low temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 32, 523 528.
17. Souto, D., Luther, T. Chianese, B 1996) Past and current status of hemlock woolly adelgid in eastern and Carolina hemlock stands. First Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Review (ed. by S. Salom, T. Tignor and R. Reardon pp. 9 15. USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia.
18. Tighe, M., Dvorak, W., Whittier, W., Romero, J. Rhea, R 2005) The ex situ conservation of Carolina hemlock. Third Symposium on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States (ed. by R. Reardon, B. Onken and J. Lashomb pp. 180 190. New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
19. Young, R., Shields, K. Berlyn, G 1995) Hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae): stylet bundle insertion and feeding sites. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88, 827 835.