메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 1016-1026

Commonly encountered difficulties in pathologic staging of lung cancer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRONCHUS CANCER; CANCER STAGING; CANCER SURVIVAL; CELL INVASION; DECISION MAKING; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; LUNG CANCER; MEDIASTINUM LYMPH NODE; PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY; REVIEW;

EID: 34447319134     PISSN: 00039985     EISSN: 15432165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 34447303750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Surgeons Committee on Cancer. Cancer Program Standards: American College of Surgeons. Chicago, III: American College of Surgeons; 2003:38-39.
    • American College of Surgeons Committee on Cancer. Cancer Program Standards: American College of Surgeons. Chicago, III: American College of Surgeons; 2003:38-39.
  • 2
    • 0022628932 scopus 로고
    • A new international staging system for lung cancer
    • Mountain CF. A new international staging system for lung cancer. Chest. 1986;89(4 suppl):225S-233S.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Mountain, C.F.1
  • 3
    • 0030912190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisions in the international system for staging lung cancer
    • Mountain CF. Revisions in the international system for staging lung cancer. Chest. 1997;111:1710-1717.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1710-1717
    • Mountain, C.F.1
  • 4
    • 0030926263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging
    • Mountain CF, Dresler CM. Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging. Chest. 1997;111:1718-1723.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Mountain, C.F.1    Dresler, C.M.2
  • 5
    • 0033624204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopez-Encuentra A, Bulzebruck H, Feinstein AR, et al. Tumor staging and classification in lung cancer: summary of the international symposium. Madrid, Spain, 3-4 December 1999. Lung Cancer. 2000;29:79-83.
    • Lopez-Encuentra A, Bulzebruck H, Feinstein AR, et al. Tumor staging and classification in lung cancer: summary of the international symposium. Madrid, Spain, 3-4 December 1999. Lung Cancer. 2000;29:79-83.
  • 6
    • 0031611096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing controversies in staging NSCLC: An analysis of the revised 1997 staging system
    • Ginsberg RJ. Continuing controversies in staging NSCLC: an analysis of the revised 1997 staging system. Oncology (Williston Park). 1998;12(1 suppl 2):51-54.
    • (1998) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.12 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 51-54
    • Ginsberg, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 0003809054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 6th ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag;
    • Greene FL, for the American Joint Committee on Cancer. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 6th ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002.
    • (2002) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual
    • Greene, F.L.1
  • 8
    • 1242328766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caution! The latest AJCC's rules for lung cancer classification differ from the latest UICC's
    • Rami-Porta R, Lopez-Encuentra A, Duque-Medina JL. Caution! The latest AJCC's rules for lung cancer classification differ from the latest UICC's. Lung Cancer. 2004;43:361-362.
    • (2004) Lung Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 361-362
    • Rami-Porta, R.1    Lopez-Encuentra, A.2    Duque-Medina, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 26644438582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-cell lung cancer
    • Jackman DM, Johnson BE. Small-cell lung cancer. Lancet. 2005;366:1385-1396.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1385-1396
    • Jackman, D.M.1    Johnson, B.E.2
  • 11
    • 20144388892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor correspondence between clinical and pathologic staging in stage 1 non-small cell lung cancer: Results from CALGB 9761, a prospective trial
    • D'Cunha J, Herndon JE II, Herzan DL, et al. Poor correspondence between clinical and pathologic staging in stage 1 non-small cell lung cancer: results from CALGB 9761, a prospective trial. Lung Cancer. 2005;48:241-246.
    • (2005) Lung Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 241-246
    • D'Cunha, J.1    Herndon II, J.E.2    Herzan, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 28344449346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of surgical care of lung cancer patients
    • Little AG, Rusch VW, Bonner JA, et al. Patterns of surgical care of lung cancer patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:2051-2056.
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.80 , pp. 2051-2056
    • Little, A.G.1    Rusch, V.W.2    Bonner, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 20444378930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete resection in lung cancer surgery: Proposed definition
    • Rami-Porta R, Wittekind C, Goldstraw P. Complete resection in lung cancer surgery: proposed definition. Lung Cancer. 2005;49:25-33.
    • (2005) Lung Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 25-33
    • Rami-Porta, R.1    Wittekind, C.2    Goldstraw, P.3
  • 15
    • 23044485629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediastinal lymph node dissection for non-small cell lung cancer
    • Allen MS. Mediastinal lymph node dissection for non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;130:241-242.
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 241-242
    • Allen, M.S.1
  • 16
    • 0037445118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of number of lymph nodes sampled on outcome in patients with stage I non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Gajra A, Newman N, Gamble GP, Kohman LJ, Graziano SL. Effect of number of lymph nodes sampled on outcome in patients with stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:1029-1034.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Gajra, A.1    Newman, N.2    Gamble, G.P.3    Kohman, L.J.4    Graziano, S.L.5
  • 17
    • 15744404454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the extent of lymph node dissection influence outcome in patients with stage I non-small-cell lung cancer?
    • Doddoli C, Aragon A, Barlesi F, et al. Does the extent of lymph node dissection influence outcome in patients with stage I non-small-cell lung cancer? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;27:680-685.
    • (2005) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.27 , pp. 680-685
    • Doddoli, C.1    Aragon, A.2    Barlesi, F.3
  • 18
    • 0021868905 scopus 로고
    • The Will Rogers phenomenon: Stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer
    • Feinstein AR, Sosin DM, Wells CK. The Will Rogers phenomenon: stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer. N Engl J Med. 1985;312:1604-1608.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Feinstein, A.R.1    Sosin, D.M.2    Wells, C.K.3
  • 19
    • 0029907568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung carcinoma surgical pathology report adequacy: A College of American Pathologists Q-Probes study of over 8300 cases from 464 institutions
    • Gephardt GN, Baker PB. Lung carcinoma surgical pathology report adequacy: a College of American Pathologists Q-Probes study of over 8300 cases from 464 institutions. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1996;120:922-927.
    • (1996) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.120 , pp. 922-927
    • Gephardt, G.N.1    Baker, P.B.2
  • 20
    • 34447341954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung Protocol in the College of American Pathologists Cancer Protocols and Checklists. Available at:, Accessed October 7, 2006
    • Lung Protocol in the College of American Pathologists Cancer Protocols and Checklists. Available at: http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/cancer-protocols/ protocols-index.html. Accessed October 7, 2006.
  • 21
    • 34447312438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung Carcinoma in ADASP Checklists and Guidelines for Surgical Pathology Reports of Malignant Neoplasms. Available at:, Accessed October 2, 2006
    • Lung Carcinoma in ADASP Checklists and Guidelines for Surgical Pathology Reports of Malignant Neoplasms. Available at: http://www.adasp.org/Checklists/ checklists.htm. Accessed October 2, 2006.
  • 22
    • 34447334770 scopus 로고
    • Normal microanatomy and biopsy Artifacts
    • Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins;
    • Mark EJ. Normal microanatomy and biopsy Artifacts. In: Lung Biopsy Interpretation. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1984:18-30.
    • (1984) Lung Biopsy Interpretation , pp. 18-30
    • Mark, E.J.1
  • 23
    • 34447294789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging and End Results Reporting, American Cancer Society. Manual for Staging of Cancer, 1977. Chicago, Ill: American Joint Committee for Cancer Staging and End-Results Reporting; 1977.
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging and End Results Reporting, American Cancer Society. Manual for Staging of Cancer, 1977. Chicago, Ill: American Joint Committee for Cancer Staging and End-Results Reporting; 1977.
  • 24
    • 21644440607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative adjuvant therapy for completely resected early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
    • Kato H, Tsuboi M, Kato Y, Ikeda N, Okunaka T, Hamada C. Postoperative adjuvant therapy for completely resected early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Clin Oncol. 2005;10:157-164.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 157-164
    • Kato, H.1    Tsuboi, M.2    Kato, Y.3    Ikeda, N.4    Okunaka, T.5    Hamada, C.6
  • 25
    • 21744455562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral pleural invasion is an invasive and aggressive indicator of non-small cell lung cancer
    • Shimizu K, Yoshida J, Nagai K, et al. Visceral pleural invasion is an invasive and aggressive indicator of non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;130:160-165.
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 160-165
    • Shimizu, K.1    Yoshida, J.2    Nagai, K.3
  • 26
    • 2642576761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral pleural invasion classification in non-small cell lung cancer: A proposal on the basis of outcome assessment
    • Shimizu K, Yoshida J, Nagai K, et al. Visceral pleural invasion classification in non-small cell lung cancer: a proposal on the basis of outcome assessment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127:1574-1578.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1574-1578
    • Shimizu, K.1    Yoshida, J.2    Nagai, K.3
  • 27
    • 28344437548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of parietal pleural invasion at adhesion sites with surgical specimens of lung cancer and implications for prognosis
    • Satoh Y, Ishikawa Y, Inamura K, Okumura S, Nakagawa K, Tsuchiya E. Classification of parietal pleural invasion at adhesion sites with surgical specimens of lung cancer and implications for prognosis. Virchows Arch. 2005;447: 984-989.
    • (2005) Virchows Arch , vol.447 , pp. 984-989
    • Satoh, Y.1    Ishikawa, Y.2    Inamura, K.3    Okumura, S.4    Nakagawa, K.5    Tsuchiya, E.6
  • 28
    • 1942500910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral pleural involvement in nonsmall cell lung cancer: Prognostic significance
    • Osaki T, Nagashima A, Yoshimatsu T, Yamada S, Yasumoto K. Visceral pleural involvement in nonsmall cell lung cancer: prognostic significance. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;77:1769-1773.
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1769-1773
    • Osaki, T.1    Nagashima, A.2    Yoshimatsu, T.3    Yamada, S.4    Yasumoto, K.5
  • 29
    • 0033489943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and significance of visceral pleural invasion in lung carcinoma: Histologic predictors and the role of elastic stains
    • Bunker ML, Raab SS, Landreneau RJ, Silverman JF. The diagnosis and significance of visceral pleural invasion in lung carcinoma: histologic predictors and the role of elastic stains. Am J Clin Pathol. 1999;112:777-783.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.112 , pp. 777-783
    • Bunker, M.L.1    Raab, S.S.2    Landreneau, R.J.3    Silverman, J.F.4
  • 30
    • 0031050347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical results and prognostic factors in early non-small cell lung cancer
    • Padilla J, Calvo V, Penalver JC, Sales G, Morcillo A. Surgical results and prognostic factors in early non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997; 63:324-326.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 324-326
    • Padilla, J.1    Calvo, V.2    Penalver, J.C.3    Sales, G.4    Morcillo, A.5
  • 31
    • 16644395955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome following surgery for primary lung cancer with interlobar pleural invasion
    • Nonaka M, Kataoka D, Yamamoto S, et al. Outcome following surgery for primary lung cancer with interlobar pleural invasion. Surg Today. 2005;35:22-27.
    • (2005) Surg Today , vol.35 , pp. 22-27
    • Nonaka, M.1    Kataoka, D.2    Yamamoto, S.3
  • 32
    • 0031734002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion beyond interlobar pleura in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Miura H, Taira O, Uchida O, Kato H. Invasion beyond interlobar pleura in non-small cell lung cancer. Chest. 1998;114:1301-1304.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1301-1304
    • Miura, H.1    Taira, O.2    Uchida, O.3    Kato, H.4
  • 33
    • 0033396568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should interlobar pleural invasion be classified? Prognosis of resected T3 non-small cell lung cancer
    • Okada M, Tsubota N, Yoshimura M, Miyamoto Y, Matsuoka H. How should interlobar pleural invasion be classified? Prognosis of resected T3 non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:2049-2052.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 2049-2052
    • Okada, M.1    Tsubota, N.2    Yoshimura, M.3    Miyamoto, Y.4    Matsuoka, H.5
  • 34
    • 0001114272 scopus 로고
    • Common neoplasms
    • Dail DH, Hammar SP, eds, New York, NY: Springer-Verlag;
    • Hammar SP. Common neoplasms. In: Dail DH, Hammar SP, eds. Pulmonary Pathology. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1988:727-845.
    • (1988) Pulmonary Pathology , pp. 727-845
    • Hammar, S.P.1
  • 37
    • 0038048080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of visceral pleura invasion in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Kang JH, Kim KD, Chung KY. Prognostic value of visceral pleura invasion in non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2003;23:865-869.
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.23 , pp. 865-869
    • Kang, J.H.1    Kim, K.D.2    Chung, K.Y.3
  • 38
    • 33646192907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic study of resected, peripheral, small-sized, non-small cell lung cancer tumors of 2 cm or less in diameter: Pleural invasion and increase of serum carcinoembryonic antigen level as predictors of nodal involvement
    • Inoue M, Minami M, Shiono H, Sawabata N, Ideguchi K, Okumura M. Clinicopathologic study of resected, peripheral, small-sized, non-small cell lung cancer tumors of 2 cm or less in diameter: pleural invasion and increase of serum carcinoembryonic antigen level as predictors of nodal involvement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;131:988-993.
    • (2006) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.131 , pp. 988-993
    • Inoue, M.1    Minami, M.2    Shiono, H.3    Sawabata, N.4    Ideguchi, K.5    Okumura, M.6
  • 39
    • 18144369992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral pleural invasion in lung cancer: Recognizing histologic parameters that impact staging and prognosis
    • Butnor KJ, Cooper K. Visceral pleural invasion in lung cancer: recognizing histologic parameters that impact staging and prognosis. Adv Anat Pathol. 2005; 12:1-6.
    • (2005) Adv Anat Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 1-6
    • Butnor, K.J.1    Cooper, K.2
  • 40
    • 0025323814 scopus 로고
    • The significance of pleural elastica invasion by lung carcinomas
    • Gallagher B, Urbanski SJ. The significance of pleural elastica invasion by lung carcinomas. Hum Pathol. 1990;21:512-517.
    • (1990) Hum Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 512-517
    • Gallagher, B.1    Urbanski, S.J.2
  • 41
    • 0033031674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of positive pleural lavage in patients with lung cancer resection
    • Dresler CM, Fratelli C, Babb J. Prognostic value of positive pleural lavage in patients with lung cancer resection. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;67:1435-1439.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 1435-1439
    • Dresler, C.M.1    Fratelli, C.2    Babb, J.3
  • 42
    • 3242784231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of intraoperative pleural lavage in staging non-small cell lung cancer
    • Goldstraw P, Lim E. Value of intraoperative pleural lavage in staging non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;128:331.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.128 , pp. 331
    • Goldstraw, P.1    Lim, E.2
  • 43
    • 0031431401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of visceral pleural invasion in resected lung cancer using a jet stream of saline solution
    • Ichinose Y, Yano T, Asoh H, Yokoyama H, Fukuyama Y, Katsuda Y. Diagnosis of visceral pleural invasion in resected lung cancer using a jet stream of saline solution. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;64:1626-1629.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.64 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Ichinose, Y.1    Yano, T.2    Asoh, H.3    Yokoyama, H.4    Fukuyama, Y.5    Katsuda, Y.6
  • 44
    • 1842506217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative pleural lavage cytology is an independent prognostic indicator for staging non-small cell lung cancer
    • Lim E, Ali A, Theodorou P, Nicholson AG, Ladas G, Goldstraw P. Intraoperative pleural lavage cytology is an independent prognostic indicator for staging non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127:1113-1118.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Lim, E.1    Ali, A.2    Theodorou, P.3    Nicholson, A.G.4    Ladas, G.5    Goldstraw, P.6
  • 45
    • 0037316603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral pleura invasion and pleural lavage tumor cytology by lung cancer: A prospective appraisal
    • Riquet M, Badoual C, Le Pimpec Barthes F, et al. Visceral pleura invasion and pleural lavage tumor cytology by lung cancer: a prospective appraisal. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;75:353-355.
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 353-355
    • Riquet, M.1    Badoual, C.2    Le Pimpec Barthes, F.3
  • 46
    • 85120224378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative pleural lavage cytology should not influence decision for radical surgery in nonsmall cell lung cancer: Reply
    • Vicidomini G, Santini M, Pastore V. Intraoperative pleural lavage cytology should not influence decision for radical surgery in nonsmall cell lung cancer: reply. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:1565.
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1565
    • Vicidomini, G.1    Santini, M.2    Pastore, V.3
  • 48
    • 2642566147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of visceral pleural invasion in resected non-small cell lung cancer diagnosed by using a jet stream of saline solution
    • Maruyama R, Shoji F, Okamoto T, et al. Prognostic value of visceral pleural invasion in resected non-small cell lung cancer diagnosed by using a jet stream of saline solution. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127:1587-1592.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Maruyama, R.1    Shoji, F.2    Okamoto, T.3
  • 49
    • 1842506352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of intraoperative pleural lavage in staging non-small cell lung cancer
    • D'Amico TA. Value of intraoperative pleural lavage in staging non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127:947-948.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.127 , pp. 947-948
    • D'Amico, T.A.1
  • 52
    • 0023726197 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and survival in resected lung carcinoma based on the new international staging system
    • Naruke T, Goya T, Tsuchiya R, Suemasu K. Prognosis and survival in resected lung carcinoma based on the new international staging system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988;96:440-447.
    • (1988) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.96 , pp. 440-447
    • Naruke, T.1    Goya, T.2    Tsuchiya, R.3    Suemasu, K.4
  • 53
    • 0025990911 scopus 로고
    • Early hilar lung cancer: Its clinical aspect
    • Watanabe Y, Shimizu J, Oda M, et al. Early hilar lung cancer: its clinical aspect. J Surg Oncol. 1991;48:75-80.
    • (1991) J Surg Oncol , vol.48 , pp. 75-80
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Shimizu, J.2    Oda, M.3
  • 54
    • 0036364370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sleeve segmentectomy for early hilar lung cancer
    • Shimizu J, Watanabe Y, Oda M, et al. Evaluation of sleeve segmentectomy for early hilar lung cancer. Int Surg. 2002;87:53-59.
    • (2002) Int Surg , vol.87 , pp. 53-59
    • Shimizu, J.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Oda, M.3
  • 55
    • 0033967438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hilar lung cancer - clinical aspects and long term survival: Identification of a subgroup of stage IA patients with more favorable prognosis
    • Terzi A, Pelosi G, Falezza G, Lonardoni A, Pasini F, Calabro F. Early hilar lung cancer - clinical aspects and long term survival: identification of a subgroup of stage IA patients with more favorable prognosis. Lung Cancer. 2000;27:119-124.
    • (2000) Lung Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 119-124
    • Terzi, A.1    Pelosi, G.2    Falezza, G.3    Lonardoni, A.4    Pasini, F.5    Calabro, F.6
  • 56
    • 4344568050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial margins in lung cancer resection specimens: Utility of frozen section and gross evaluation
    • Maygarden SJ, Detterbeck FC, Funkhouser WK. Bronchial margins in lung cancer resection specimens: utility of frozen section and gross evaluation. Mod Pathol. 2004;17:1080-1086.
    • (2004) Mod Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Maygarden, S.J.1    Detterbeck, F.C.2    Funkhouser, W.K.3
  • 57
    • 0034194233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of a positive bronchial resection margin
    • Massard G, Doddoli C, Gasser B, et al. Prognostic implications of a positive bronchial resection margin. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2000;17:557-565.
    • (2000) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.17 , pp. 557-565
    • Massard, G.1    Doddoli, C.2    Gasser, B.3
  • 58
    • 0031882086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in resected stage I lung cancer with residual tumor at the bronchial resection margin
    • Snijder RJ, Brutel de la Riviere A, Elbers HJ, van den Bosch JM. Survival in resected stage I lung cancer with residual tumor at the bronchial resection margin. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;65:212-216.
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 212-216
    • Snijder, R.J.1    Brutel de la Riviere, A.2    Elbers, H.J.3    van den Bosch, J.M.4
  • 59
    • 0027299548 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous primary lung cancers: Prevalence in surgical material and clinical implications
    • Carey FA, Donnelly SC, Walker WS, Cameron EW, Lamb D. Synchronous primary lung cancers: prevalence in surgical material and clinical implications. Thorax. 1993;48:344-346.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 344-346
    • Carey, F.A.1    Donnelly, S.C.2    Walker, W.S.3    Cameron, E.W.4    Lamb, D.5
  • 60
    • 0027529414 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous primary lung cancers
    • Ferguson MK. Synchronous primary lung cancers. Chest. 1993;103(4 suppl):398S-400S.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Ferguson, M.K.1
  • 62
    • 0024512685 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the lung. Evaluation of satellite nodules as a factor influencing prognosis after resection
    • Deslauriers J, Brisson J, Cartier R, et al. Carcinoma of the lung. Evaluation of satellite nodules as a factor influencing prognosis after resection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1989;97:504-512.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.97 , pp. 504-512
    • Deslauriers, J.1    Brisson, J.2    Cartier, R.3
  • 63
    • 33745018917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings of lung tumors diagnosed on baseline CT screening
    • Flieder DB, Vazquez M, Carter D, et al. Pathologic findings of lung tumors diagnosed on baseline CT screening. Am J Surg Pathol. 2006;30:606-613.
    • (2006) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 606-613
    • Flieder, D.B.1    Vazquez, M.2    Carter, D.3
  • 64
    • 4644248379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatments for multiple primary adenocarcinoma of the lung
    • Nakata M, Sawada S, Yamashita M, et al. Surgical treatments for multiple primary adenocarcinoma of the lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78:1194-1199.
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.78 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Nakata, M.1    Sawada, S.2    Yamashita, M.3
  • 65
    • 0003452668 scopus 로고
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer, American Cancer Society
    • 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott;
    • Beahrs OH, American Joint Committee on Cancer, American Cancer Society. Manual for Staging of Cancer. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott; 1992.
    • (1992) Manual for Staging of Cancer
    • Beahrs, O.H.1
  • 67
    • 21244496060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of allelic loss of synchronous adenocarcinomas of the lung
    • Dacic S, Ionescu DN, Finkelstein S, Yousem SA. Patterns of allelic loss of synchronous adenocarcinomas of the lung. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29:897-902.
    • (2005) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.29 , pp. 897-902
    • Dacic, S.1    Ionescu, D.N.2    Finkelstein, S.3    Yousem, S.A.4
  • 68
    • 0033766504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of clonally related tumors in cases of multiple synchronous lung cancers as revealed by molecular diagnosis
    • Shimizu S, Yatabe Y, Koshikawa T, et al. High frequency of clonally related tumors in cases of multiple synchronous lung cancers as revealed by molecular diagnosis. Clin Cancer Res. 2000;6:3994-3999.
    • (2000) Clin Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 3994-3999
    • Shimizu, S.1    Yatabe, Y.2    Koshikawa, T.3
  • 69
    • 0035665338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of synchronous and metachronous tumors of the lung: Impact on management and prognosis
    • Huang J, Behrens C, Wistuba I, Gazdar AF, Jagirdar J. Molecular analysis of synchronous and metachronous tumors of the lung: impact on management and prognosis. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2001;5:321-329.
    • (2001) Ann Diagn Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 321-329
    • Huang, J.1    Behrens, C.2    Wistuba, I.3    Gazdar, A.F.4    Jagirdar, J.5
  • 70
    • 0031730085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous and metachronous lung carcinomas: Molecular evidence for multicentricity
    • Hiroshima K, Toyozaki T, Kohno H, Ohwada H, Fujisawa T. Synchronous and metachronous lung carcinomas: molecular evidence for multicentricity. Pathol Int. 1998;48:869-876.
    • (1998) Pathol Int , vol.48 , pp. 869-876
    • Hiroshima, K.1    Toyozaki, T.2    Kohno, H.3    Ohwada, H.4    Fujisawa, T.5
  • 72
    • 0035923521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of human lung carcinomas by mRNA expression profiling reveals distinct adenocarcinoma subclasses
    • Bhattacharjee A, Richards WG, Staunton J, et al. Classification of human lung carcinomas by mRNA expression profiling reveals distinct adenocarcinoma subclasses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98:13790-13795.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 13790-13795
    • Bhattacharjee, A.1    Richards, W.G.2    Staunton, J.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0030866141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative prognosis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with synchronous ipsilateral intrapulmonary metastasis
    • Yoshino I, Nakanishi R, Osaki T, et al. Postoperative prognosis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with synchronous ipsilateral intrapulmonary metastasis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;64:809-813.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.64 , pp. 809-813
    • Yoshino, I.1    Nakanishi, R.2    Osaki, T.3
  • 75
    • 0034771658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical approach to patients presenting with multiple synchronous suspect lung lesions: A reflection on the current TNM classification based on 54 cases with complete follow-up
    • Vansteenkiste JF, DeBelie B, Deneffe GJ, et al. Practical approach to patients presenting with multiple synchronous suspect lung lesions: a reflection on the current TNM classification based on 54 cases with complete follow-up. Lung Cancer. 2001;34:169-175.
    • (2001) Lung Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 169-175
    • Vansteenkiste, J.F.1    DeBelie, B.2    Deneffe, G.J.3
  • 76
    • 0036797997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical resection of multifocal non-small cell lung cancer is associated with prolonged survival
    • Battafarano RJ, Meyers BF, Guthrie TJ, Cooper JD, Patterson GA. Surgical resection of multifocal non-small cell lung cancer is associated with prolonged survival. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;74:988-993.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.74 , pp. 988-993
    • Battafarano, R.J.1    Meyers, B.F.2    Guthrie, T.J.3    Cooper, J.D.4    Patterson, G.A.5
  • 77
    • 0036839774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pattern and pathologic stage but not histologic features predict outcome for bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
    • Ebright MI, Zakowski MF, Martin J, et al. Clinical pattern and pathologic stage but not histologic features predict outcome for bronchioloalveolar carcinoma. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;74:1640-1647.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.74 , pp. 1640-1647
    • Ebright, M.I.1    Zakowski, M.F.2    Martin, J.3
  • 78
    • 10744225437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resection of multifocal non-small cell lung cancer when the bronchioloalveolar subtype is involved
    • Roberts PF, Straznicka M, Lara PN, et al. Resection of multifocal non-small cell lung cancer when the bronchioloalveolar subtype is involved. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126:1597-1602.
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1597-1602
    • Roberts, P.F.1    Straznicka, M.2    Lara, P.N.3
  • 79
    • 0032758942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of TMN classification for lung carcinoma with ipsilateral intrapulmonary metastasis
    • Okada M, Tsubota N, Yoshimura M, Miyamoto Y, Nakai R. Evaluation of TMN classification for lung carcinoma with ipsilateral intrapulmonary metastasis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:326-331.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 326-331
    • Okada, M.1    Tsubota, N.2    Yoshimura, M.3    Miyamoto, Y.4    Nakai, R.5
  • 80
    • 0032429406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of pulmonary satellite nodules: Are the 1997 staging revisions appropriate?
    • Urschel JD, Urschel DM, Anderson TM, Antkowiak JG, Takita H. Prognostic implications of pulmonary satellite nodules: are the 1997 staging revisions appropriate? Lung Cancer. 1998;21:83-91.
    • (1998) Lung Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 83-91
    • Urschel, J.D.1    Urschel, D.M.2    Anderson, T.M.3    Antkowiak, J.G.4    Takita, H.5
  • 82
    • 33644688379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma: Improvement in survival after release of the 1999 WHO classification of lung tumors
    • Zell JA, Ou SH, Ziogas A, Anton-Culver H. Epidemiology of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma: improvement in survival after release of the 1999 WHO classification of lung tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:8396-8405.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 8396-8405
    • Zell, J.A.1    Ou, S.H.2    Ziogas, A.3    Anton-Culver, H.4
  • 83
    • 0033966716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international system for staging lung cancer
    • Mountain CF. The international system for staging lung cancer. Semin Surg Oncol. 2000;18:106-115.
    • (2000) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 106-115
    • Mountain, C.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.