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(g) Zapf, A.; Jackstell, R.; Rataboul, F.; Reirmeier, T.; Monsees, A.; Fuhrmann, C.; Shaikh, N.; Dingerdissen, U.; Beller, M. Chem. Commun. 2004, 38-39.
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25
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Recently, others and we have communicated the development of catalysts and conditions for more general and efficient Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of heteroatom-substituted heteroaryl chlorides; see: a
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Recently, others and we have communicated the development of catalysts and conditions for more general and efficient Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of heteroatom-substituted heteroaryl chlorides; see: (a) Kudo, N.; Perseghini, M.; Fu, G. C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 1282-1284.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
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Kudo, N.1
Perseghini, M.2
Fu, G.C.3
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(b) Billingsley, K. L.; Anderson, K. W.; Buchwald, S. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3484-3488.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
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Billingsley, K.L.1
Anderson, K.W.2
Buchwald, S.L.3
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(c) Guram, A. S.; King, A. O.; Allen, J. G.; Wang, X.; Schenkel, L. B.; Chan, J.; Bunel, E. E.; Faul, M. M.; Larsen, R. D.; Martinelli, M. J.; Reider, P. J. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 1787-1789.
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Org. Lett
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Guram, A.S.1
King, A.O.2
Allen, J.G.3
Wang, X.4
Schenkel, L.B.5
Chan, J.6
Bunel, E.E.7
Faul, M.M.8
Larsen, R.D.9
Martinelli, M.J.10
Reider, P.J.11
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29
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11844280304
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2-substituted heteroaryl chlorides; see: (a) Thompson, A. E.; Hughes, G.; Batsanov, A. S.; Bryce, M. R.; Parry, P. R.; Tarbit, B. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 388-390.
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2-substituted heteroaryl chlorides; see: (a) Thompson, A. E.; Hughes, G.; Batsanov, A. S.; Bryce, M. R.; Parry, P. R.; Tarbit, B. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 388-390.
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(c) Cooke, G.; de Cremiers, H. A.; Rotello, V. M.; Tarbit, B.; Vanderstraeten, P. E. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 2787.
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(2001)
Tetrahedron
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Cooke, G.1
de Cremiers, H.A.2
Rotello, V.M.3
Tarbit, B.4
Vanderstraeten, P.E.5
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32
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25844440760
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2-substituted chloropyridine with pyridin-3-ylboronic acid with more efficient Pd-sulfonated S-PHOS ligand catalyst was reported recently; see: Anderson, K. W.; Buchwald, S. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 6173-6177.
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2-substituted chloropyridine with pyridin-3-ylboronic acid with more efficient Pd-sulfonated S-PHOS ligand catalyst was reported recently; see: Anderson, K. W.; Buchwald, S. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 6173-6177.
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33
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11144285376
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2-substituted heteroaryl tosylates have been described; see: Gunda, P.; Russon, L. M.; Lakshman, M. K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 6372-6377.
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2-substituted heteroaryl tosylates have been described; see: Gunda, P.; Russon, L. M.; Lakshman, M. K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 6372-6377.
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34
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34447296883
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2-substituted heteroaryl bromides and aryl halides, see citations in refs 3b and 4.
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2-substituted heteroaryl bromides and aryl halides, see citations in refs 3b and 4.
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35
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0035533025
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Protection/deprotection strategies were employed for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 3-amino-2-chloropyridine, see: (a) Caron, S.; Massett, S. S.; Bogle, D. E.; Castaldi, M. J.; Braish, T. F. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2001, 5, 254-256.
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Protection/deprotection strategies were employed for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 3-amino-2-chloropyridine, see: (a) Caron, S.; Massett, S. S.; Bogle, D. E.; Castaldi, M. J.; Braish, T. F. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2001, 5, 254-256.
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36
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0037241144
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For Pd-L-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction of COOH-substituted bromopyridines, see: b
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For Pd-L-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction of COOH-substituted bromopyridines, see: (b) Meier, P.; Legraverant, S.; Muller, S.; Schaub, J. Synthesis 2003, 551-554.
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(2003)
Synthesis
, pp. 551-554
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Meier, P.1
Legraverant, S.2
Muller, S.3
Schaub, J.4
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37
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0032171505
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For related Negishi coupling of heteroatom-substituted aryl chlorides and amino-chloropyridines, see: c
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For related Negishi coupling of heteroatom-substituted aryl chlorides and amino-chloropyridines, see: (c) Miller, J. A.; Farrell, R. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 6441-6444.
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(1998)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.39
, pp. 6441-6444
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Miller, J.A.1
Farrell, R.P.2
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38
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37049130162
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The complex B has been reported previously; see: Mann, B. E.; Shaw, B. L.; Slade, R. M. J. Chem. Soc. A 1971, 2976-2980.
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The complex B has been reported previously; see: Mann, B. E.; Shaw, B. L.; Slade, R. M. J. Chem. Soc. A 1971, 2976-2980.
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39
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34447337634
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The PCy2Ph ligand used in the preparation of complex B′ was purchased from Aldrich Chemical Co. and used as such. The complex B was also prepared as shown in Scheme 1. For alternate synthesis of complex B, see ref 9
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2Ph ligand used in the preparation of complex B′ was purchased from Aldrich Chemical Co. and used as such. The complex B was also prepared as shown in Scheme 1. For alternate synthesis of complex B, see ref 9.
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40
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34447325792
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The trans-PdCl2(PR3)2 structures are generally observed with most small to moderate sized monodentate phosphine ligands. Trans structure was confirmed for complex B previously, similarly based on 1H NMR and IR data, see ref 9
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1H NMR and IR data, see ref 9.
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41
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24944477864
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Leading references for the cross-coupling reactions of five-membered heteroaryl halides: (a) Charles, M. D.; Shultz, P.; Buchwald, S. L. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3965-3968.
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Leading references for the cross-coupling reactions of five-membered heteroaryl halides: (a) Charles, M. D.; Shultz, P.; Buchwald, S. L. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3965-3968.
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(b) Hooper, M. W.; Utsunomiya, M.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 2861-2873.
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(2003)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.68
, pp. 2861-2873
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Hooper, M.W.1
Utsunomiya, M.2
Hartwig, J.F.3
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43
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34447305632
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The catalyst TONs were investigated under otherwise typical reaction conditions without further optimizations. For experiments with heteroaryl boronic acids, 0.1 mol, catalyst E was employed, and the TONs were determined from calibrated HPLC product area
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The catalyst TONs were investigated under otherwise typical reaction conditions without further optimizations. For experiments with heteroaryl boronic acids, 0.1 mol % catalyst E was employed, and the TONs were determined from calibrated HPLC product area %.
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44
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34447309210
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2(biphenyl) ligands.
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2(biphenyl) ligands.
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45
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0030878818
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3 catalysts for general Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions, see: (a) Shen, W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 5575-5578.
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3 catalysts for general Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions, see: (a) Shen, W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 5575-5578.
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47
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34447321462
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The new PR2(Ph-R′) ligands and PdCl2{PR 2(Ph-R′)}2 complexes are named as A-Phos and (A-Phos)2PdCl2, respectively, for example, complexes E and E′ are referred to as (A-taPhos) 2PdCl2 and (A-ca-Phos) 2PdCl2, respectively
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2", respectively.
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