Decreased effective blood volume in edematous disorders: What does this mean?

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 2028-2031

  Schrier, Robert W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; NITRIC OXIDE;

BLOOD PRESSURE; BLOOD VOLUME; BODY FLUID; EDEMA; EXTRACELLULAR FLUID; HEART FAILURE; HEART OUTPUT; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; KIDNEY DISEASE; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; VASODILATATION;

EID: 34447285041     PISSN: 10466673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2006111302     Document Type: Review

References (21)

1. Iwatsuki S, Popovtzer MM, Corman JL, Ishikawa M, Putnam CW, Katz FH, Starzl TE: Recovery from "hepatorenal syndrome" after orthotopic liver transplantation. N Engl J Med 289: 1155-1159, 1973
2. Singer DR, Markandu ND, Buckley MG, Miller MA, Sagnella GA, Lachno DR, Cappuccio FP, Murday A, Yacoub MH, MacGregor GA: Blood pressure and endocrine responses to changes in dietary sodium intake in cardiac transplant recipients. Circulation 89: 1153-1159, 1994
3. Schrier RW: Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high and low output cardiac failure, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, and pregnancy (1). N Engl J Med 319: 1065-1072, 1988 [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 320: 676, 1989]
4. Schrier RW: Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high and low output cardiac failure, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, and pregnancy (2). N Engl J Med 319: 1127-1134, 1988 [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 320: 676, 1989]
5. Peters JP: The role of sodium in the production of edema. N Engl J Med 239: 353-362, 1948
6. Borst JG, deVries LA: Three types of "natural" diuresis. Lancet 2: 1-6, 1950
7. Schrier RW: Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease: A unifying hypothesis. Ann Intern Med 113: 155-159, 1990
8. Schrier RW: An odyssey into the milieu interieur: Pondering the enigmas. J Am Soc Nephrol 2: 1549-1559, 1992
9. Schrier RW, Abraham WT: Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure. N Engl J Med 341: 8; 577-585, 1999
10. Schrier RW, Arroyo V, Bernardi M, Epstein M, Henricksen JH, Rodes J: Peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis: A proposal for the initiation of renal sodium and water retention in cirrhosis. Hepatology 8: 1151-1157, 1988
11. Hensen J, Abraham WT, Durr JA, Schrier RW: Aldosterone in congestive heart failure: Analysis of determinants and role in sodium retention. Am J Nephrol 11: 441-446, 1991
12. Gregory PB, Broekelschen PH, Hill MD, Lipton AB, Knauer CM, Egger M, Miller R: Complications of diuresis in the alcoholic patient with ascites: A controlled trial. Gastroenterology 73: 534-538, 1977
13. Schrier RW, Gross P, Gheorghiade M, Berl T, Verbalis JG, Czerwiec FS, Orlandi C, SALT Investigators: Tolvaptan, a selective oral vasopressin VS-receptor antagonist, for hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 355: 2099-2112, 2006
14. Carlson DL, Willis MS, White DJ, Horton JW, Giroir BP: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced caspase activation mediates endotoxin-related cardiac dysfunction. Crit Care Med 33: 1021-1028, 2005
15. Schrier RW: Role of diminished renal function in cardiovascular mortality: Marker or pathogenetic factor? J Am Coll Cardiol 47: 1-8, 2006
16. Abraham WT, Lowes BD, Ferguson DA, Odom J, Kim JK, Robertson AD, Bristow MR, Schrier RW: Systemic hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and renal effects of a steady-state infusion of human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with hemodynamically decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail 4: 37-44, 1998
17. De Keulenaer GW, Brutsaert DL: Systolic and diastolic heart failure: Different phenotypes of the same disease? Eur J Heart Fail 9: 136-143, 2007
18. Emery RW, Estrin JA, Wahler GM, Fox IJ: The left ventricular mechanoreceptor reflex: Characterisation of the afferent pathway. Cardiovasc Res 17: 214-222, 1983
19. Schrier RW, Briner VA: Peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis of sodium and water retention in pregnancy: Implications for pathogenesis of preeclampsia-eclampsia state. Obstet Gynecol 77: 632-639, 1991
20. Chapman AB, Abraham WT, Zamudio S, Coffin C, Merouani A, Young D, Johnson A, Osorio F, Goldberg C, Moore LG, Dahms T, Schrier RW: Temporal relationships between hormonal and hemodynamic changes in early human pregnancy. Kidney Int 54: 2056-2063, 1988
21. Cadnapaphornchai MA, Ohara M, Morris KG, Knotek M, Rogachev B, Ladtkow T, Carter EP, Schrier RW: Chronic nitric oxide synthase inhibition reverses systemic vasodilation and glomerular hyperfiltration in pregnancy. Am J Physiol Renal Phys 280: F592-F598, 2001