Longevity of Ceratomyxa shasta and Parvicapsula minibicornis actinospore infectivity in the Klamath River

Journal of Aquatic Animal Health

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 77-83

  Scott Foott, J ^a   Stone, R ^a   Wiseman, E ^a   True, K ^a   Nichols, K ^a  

^a U S FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTOZOAL DNA;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL PARASITOSIS; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ECOSYSTEM; FISH DISEASE; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; ONCORHYNCHUS; PARASITOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROTOZOAN SPORE; PROTOZOON; RIVER; TEMPERATURE; TIME; UNITED STATES;

ANIMALS; CALIFORNIA; DNA, PROTOZOAN; ECOSYSTEM; FISH DISEASES; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONS; ONCORHYNCHUS; PROTOZOA; PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS, ANIMAL; RIVERS; SPORES, PROTOZOAN; TEMPERATURE; TIME FACTORS;

CERATOMYXA SHASTA; MYXOSPOREA; ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA; PARVICAPSULA MINIBICORNIS; POLYCHAETA; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 34447275955     PISSN: 08997659     EISSN: 15488667     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/H06-017.1     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Bartholomew, J. L. 1998. Host resistance to infection by the myxosporean parasite Ceratomyxa shasta: a review. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 10:112-120.
2. Bartholomew, J. L., S. D. Atkinson, and S. L. Hallett. 2006. Involvement of Manayunkia speciosa (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in the life cycle of Parvicapsula minibicornis, a myxozoan parasite of Pacific salmon. Journal of Parasitology 92:742-748.
3. Bartholomew, J. L., E. Ray, B. Torell, M. J. Whipple, and J. R. Heidel. 2004. Monitoring Ceratomyxa shasta infection during a hatchery rearing cycle: comparison of molecular, serological, and histological methods. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 62:85-92.
4. Bartholomew, J. L., M. J. Whipple, D. G. Stevens, and J. L. Fryer. 1997. The life cycle of Ceratomyxa shasta, a myxosporean parasite of salmonids, requires a freshwater polychaete as an alternative host. Journal of Parasitology 83:859-868.
5. Buchanan, D. V., J. E. Sanders, J. L. Zinn, and J. L. Fryer. 1983. Relative susceptibility of four strains of summer steelhead to infection by Ceratomyxa shasta. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112:541-543.
6. Canning, E. U., A. Curry, S. Feist, M. Longshaw, and B. Okamura. 2000. A new class and order of myxozoans to accommodate parasites of bryozoans with ultrastructural observations on Tetracapula bryosalmonae (PKX organism). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 47:456-468.
7. Ching, H. L., and D. R. Munday. 1984. Geographic and seasonal distribution of the infectious stage of Ceratomyxa shasta Noble, 1950, a myxozoan salmonid pathogen in the Fraser River system. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62:1075-1080.
8. Foott, J. S., R. Harmon, and R. Stone. 2004a. Effect of water temperature on nonspecific immune function and ceratomyxosis in juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead from the Klamath River. California Fish and Game 90(2):71-84.
9. Foott, J. S., R. Harmon, and R. Stone. 2004b. FY2003 investigational report: abundance of Ceratomyxa shasta in Iron Gate and Copco reservoirs. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, California-Nevada Fish Health Center, Anderson, California. Available: www.fws.gov/canvfhc/reports.asp. (March 2004).
10. Hallett, S. L., and J. L. Bartholomew. 2006. Application of a real-time PCR assay to detect and quantify the myxozoan parasite Ceratomyxa shasta in water samples. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 71:109-118.
11. Hendrickson, G. L., A. Carleton, and D. Manzer. 1989. Geographic and seasonal distribution of the infective stage of Ceratomyxa shasta (Myxozoa) in northern California. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 7:165-169.
12. Hoffmaster, J. L., J. E. Sanders, J. S. Rohovec, J. L. Fyer, and D. G. Stevens. 1988. Geographic distribution of the myxosporean parasite, Ceratomyxa shasta Noble, 1950, in the Columbia River basin, USA. Journal of Fish Diseases 11:97-100.
13. Humason, G. L. 1979. Animal tissue techniques, 4th edition. Freeman, San Francisco.
14. Ibarra, A. M., R. P. Hedrick, and G. A. E. Gall. 1992. Inheritance of susceptibility to Ceratomyxa shasta (Myxozoa) in rainbow trout and the effect of length of exposure on the liability to develop ceratomyxosis. Aquaculture 104:217-229.
15. Jones, S., G. Prosperi-Porta, S. Dawe, K. Taylor, and B. Goh. 2004. Parvicapsula minibicornis in anadromous sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka) and coho (O. kisutch) salmon from tributaries of the Columbia River. Journal of Parasitology 90:882-885.
16. Liyanage, Y. S., H. Yokoyama, and H. Wakabayashi. 2003. Dynamics of experimental production of Thelohanellus hovorkai (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) in fish and oligochaete alternate host. Journal of Fish Diseases 26:575-582.
17. Markiw, M. E., and K. Wolf. 1983. Myxosoma cerebralis (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) etiologic agent of salmonid whirling disease requires tubificid worm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in its life cycle. Journal of Protozoology 30:561-564.
18. Ratliff, D. E. 1981. Ceratomyxa shasta: epidemiology in Chinook salmon of central Oregon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 110:507-513.
19. Ratliff, D. E. 1983. Ceratomyxa shasta: longevity, distribution, timing, and abundance of the infectious stage in central Oregon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40:1622-1632.
20. St.-Hiliare, S., M. Boichuk, D. Barnes, M. Higgins, R. Devlin, R. Withler, J. Khattra, S. Jones, and D. Kieser. 2002. Epizootiology of Parvicapsula minibicornis in Fraser River sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 25:107-120.
21. Stocking, R. W., R. A. Holt, J. S. Foott, and J. L. Bartholomew. 2006. Spatial and temporal occurrence of the salmonid parasite Ceratomyxa shasta in the Oregon-California Klamath River basin. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 18:194-202.
22. Whitaker, J. W., L. M. W. Pote, and L. A. Hanson. 2005. Assay to detect the actinospore and myxospore stages of proliferative gill disease in oligochaetes and pond water. North American Journal of Aquaculture 67:133-137.
23. Zinn, J. L., K. A. Johnson, J. E. Sanders, and J. L. Fryer. 1977. Susceptibility of salmonid species and hatchery strains of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) to infections by Ceratomyxa shasta. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34:933-936.