메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 351-361

Techniques for the Operative Management of Thoracic Disc Herniation: Minimally Invasive Thoracic Microdiscectomy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; HUMAN; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK HERNIA; INTERVERTEBRAL DISKECTOMY; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; PATIENT POSITIONING; PEROPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADICULOPATHY; RETRACTOR; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD DISEASE; SURGICAL APPROACH; THORACIC SPINE;

EID: 34447267644     PISSN: 00305898     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocl.2007.04.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0021963561 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniation. Improved diagnosis with computed tomographic scanning and a review of the literature
    • Arce C.A., and Dohrmann G.J. Thoracic disc herniation. Improved diagnosis with computed tomographic scanning and a review of the literature. Surg Neurol 23 (1985) 356-361
    • (1985) Surg Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 356-361
    • Arce, C.A.1    Dohrmann, G.J.2
  • 2
    • 0026647936 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of thoracic disc herniation
    • Brown C.W., Deffer Jr. P.A., Akmakjian J., et al. The natural history of thoracic disc herniation. Spine 17 (1992) S97-S102
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17
    • Brown, C.W.1    Deffer Jr., P.A.2    Akmakjian, J.3
  • 3
    • 0031895313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience in the surgical management of 82 symptomatic herniated thoracic discs and review of the literature
    • Stillerman C.B., Chen T.C., Couldwell W.T., et al. Experience in the surgical management of 82 symptomatic herniated thoracic discs and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 88 (1998) 623-633
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , pp. 623-633
    • Stillerman, C.B.1    Chen, T.C.2    Couldwell, W.T.3
  • 4
    • 0019941891 scopus 로고
    • Prolapsed intervertebral disc. A hyperflexion injury
    • Adams M.A., and Hutton W.C. Prolapsed intervertebral disc. A hyperflexion injury. Spine 7 (1982) 184-191
    • (1982) Spine , vol.7 , pp. 184-191
    • Adams, M.A.1    Hutton, W.C.2
  • 6
    • 0026011704 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic versus symptomatic herniated thoracic discs: their frequency and characteristics as detected by computed tomography after myelography
    • Awwad E.E., Martin D.S., Smith Jr. K.R., et al. Asymptomatic versus symptomatic herniated thoracic discs: their frequency and characteristics as detected by computed tomography after myelography. Neurosurgery 28 (1991) 180-186
    • (1991) Neurosurgery , vol.28 , pp. 180-186
    • Awwad, E.E.1    Martin, D.S.2    Smith Jr., K.R.3
  • 7
    • 0027669695 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic herniated discs: review of the literature and 12 cases
    • Oppenheim J.S., Rothman A.S., and Sachdev V.P. Thoracic herniated discs: review of the literature and 12 cases. Mt Sinai J Med 60 (1993) 321-326
    • (1993) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.60 , pp. 321-326
    • Oppenheim, J.S.1    Rothman, A.S.2    Sachdev, V.P.3
  • 8
    • 0023233036 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniation: MR imaging
    • Ross J.S., Perez-Reyes N., Masaryk T.J., et al. Thoracic disc herniation: MR imaging. Radiology 165 (1987) 511-515
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.165 , pp. 511-515
    • Ross, J.S.1    Perez-Reyes, N.2    Masaryk, T.J.3
  • 10
    • 0030894185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of asymptomatic thoracic disc herniations
    • Wood K.B., Blair J.M., Aepple D.M., et al. The natural history of asymptomatic thoracic disc herniations. Spine 22 (1997) 525-529
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 525-529
    • Wood, K.B.1    Blair, J.M.2    Aepple, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 0022230214 scopus 로고
    • Herniated thoracic disks
    • Arce C.A., and Dohrmann G.J. Herniated thoracic disks. Neurol Clin 3 (1985) 383-392
    • (1985) Neurol Clin , vol.3 , pp. 383-392
    • Arce, C.A.1    Dohrmann, G.J.2
  • 12
    • 0000827594 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic intervertebral disc protrusion. A clinical study
    • Arseni C., and Nash F. Thoracic intervertebral disc protrusion. A clinical study. J Neurosurg 17 (1960) 418-430
    • (1960) J Neurosurg , vol.17 , pp. 418-430
    • Arseni, C.1    Nash, F.2
  • 13
    • 0020987423 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of thoracic disc disease
    • Benjamin V. Diagnosis and management of thoracic disc disease. Clin Neurosurg 30 (1983) 577-605
    • (1983) Clin Neurosurg , vol.30 , pp. 577-605
    • Benjamin, V.1
  • 14
    • 0027168460 scopus 로고
    • Herniated thoracic disks: treatment and outcome
    • Ridenour T.R., Haddad S.F., Hitchon P.W., et al. Herniated thoracic disks: treatment and outcome. J Spinal Disord 6 (1993) 218-224
    • (1993) J Spinal Disord , vol.6 , pp. 218-224
    • Ridenour, T.R.1    Haddad, S.F.2    Hitchon, P.W.3
  • 15
    • 0026464350 scopus 로고
    • Management of thoracic disc disease
    • Stillerman C.B., and Weiss M.H. Management of thoracic disc disease. Clin Neurosurg 38 (1992) 325-352
    • (1992) Clin Neurosurg , vol.38 , pp. 325-352
    • Stillerman, C.B.1    Weiss, M.H.2
  • 16
    • 0027380813 scopus 로고
    • The sternal-rib complex. A possible fourth column in thoracic spine fractures
    • Berg E.E. The sternal-rib complex. A possible fourth column in thoracic spine fractures. Spine 18 (1993) 1916-1919
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Berg, E.E.1
  • 17
    • 0016063670 scopus 로고
    • The blood supply of the spinal cord
    • Dommisse G.F. The blood supply of the spinal cord. J Bone Joint Surg 56B (1974) 225-235
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.56 B , pp. 225-235
    • Dommisse, G.F.1
  • 19
    • 0000972048 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of lateral rachotomy
    • Capener N. The evolution of lateral rachotomy. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 36B (1954) 173-179
    • (1954) J Bone Joint Surg [Br] , vol.36 B , pp. 173-179
    • Capener, N.1
  • 20
    • 0001632054 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression caused by a protruded thoracic disc. Report of a case treated with antero-lateral fenestration of the disc
    • Crafoord C., Hiertonn T., Lindblom K., et al. Spinal cord compression caused by a protruded thoracic disc. Report of a case treated with antero-lateral fenestration of the disc. Acta Orthop Scand 28 (1958) 103-107
    • (1958) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.28 , pp. 103-107
    • Crafoord, C.1    Hiertonn, T.2    Lindblom, K.3
  • 21
    • 0000959306 scopus 로고
    • The surgical approach to thoracic intervertebral disc protrusions
    • Hulme A. The surgical approach to thoracic intervertebral disc protrusions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 23 (1960) 133-137
    • (1960) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.23 , pp. 133-137
    • Hulme, A.1
  • 22
    • 0017091728 scopus 로고
    • Lateral extracavitary approach to traumatic lesions of the thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Larson S.J., Holst R.A., Hemmy D.C., et al. Lateral extracavitary approach to traumatic lesions of the thoracic and lumbar spine. J Neurosurg 45 (1976) 628-637
    • (1976) J Neurosurg , vol.45 , pp. 628-637
    • Larson, S.J.1    Holst, R.A.2    Hemmy, D.C.3
  • 24
    • 0027504184 scopus 로고
    • Application of thoracoscopy for diseases of the spine
    • Mack M.J., Regan J.J., Bobechko W.P., et al. Application of thoracoscopy for diseases of the spine. Ann Thorac Surg 56 (1993) 736-738
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 736-738
    • Mack, M.J.1    Regan, J.J.2    Bobechko, W.P.3
  • 25
    • 0028903787 scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted thoracic surgery for the anterior approach to the thoracic spine
    • Mack M.J., Regan J.J., McAfee P.C., et al. Video-assisted thoracic surgery for the anterior approach to the thoracic spine. Ann Thorac Surg 59 (1995) 1100-1106
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Mack, M.J.1    Regan, J.J.2    McAfee, P.C.3
  • 26
    • 0001082030 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal
    • Mixter W.J., and Barr J.S. Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 211 (1934) 210-215
    • (1934) N Engl J Med , vol.211 , pp. 210-215
    • Mixter, W.J.1    Barr, J.S.2
  • 27
    • 0018147291 scopus 로고
    • A surgical approach through the pedicle to protruded thoracic discs
    • Patterson Jr. R.H., and Arbit E. A surgical approach through the pedicle to protruded thoracic discs. J Neurosurg 48 (1978) 768-772
    • (1978) J Neurosurg , vol.48 , pp. 768-772
    • Patterson Jr., R.H.1    Arbit, E.2
  • 28
    • 0014591844 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic removal of midline thoracic disc protrusions causing spinal cord compression
    • Perot Jr. P.L., and Munro D.D. Transthoracic removal of midline thoracic disc protrusions causing spinal cord compression. J Neurosurg 31 (1969) 452-458
    • (1969) J Neurosurg , vol.31 , pp. 452-458
    • Perot Jr., P.L.1    Munro, D.D.2
  • 29
    • 0014594367 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic removal of thoracic disc. Report of three cases
    • Ransohoff J., Spencer F., Siew F., et al. Transthoracic removal of thoracic disc. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg 31 (1969) 459-461
    • (1969) J Neurosurg , vol.31 , pp. 459-461
    • Ransohoff, J.1    Spencer, F.2    Siew, F.3
  • 30
    • 0028343686 scopus 로고
    • Removal of a protruded thoracic disc using microsurgical endoscopy. A new technique
    • Rosenthal D., Rosenthal R., and de Simone A. Removal of a protruded thoracic disc using microsurgical endoscopy. A new technique. Spine 19 (1994) 1087-1091
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1087-1091
    • Rosenthal, D.1    Rosenthal, R.2    de Simone, A.3
  • 31
    • 0027385141 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniation. Re-evaluation of the posterior approach using a modified costotransversectomy
    • Simpson J.M., Silveri C.P., Simeone F.A., et al. Thoracic disc herniation. Re-evaluation of the posterior approach using a modified costotransversectomy. Spine 18 (1993) 1872-1877
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1872-1877
    • Simpson, J.M.1    Silveri, C.P.2    Simeone, F.A.3
  • 32
    • 3042659982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfacet pedicle-sparing approach
    • Benzel E.C., and Stillerman C.B. (Eds), Quality Medical, St. Louis (MO)
    • Stillerman C.B., Chen T.C., Couldwell W.T., et al. Transfacet pedicle-sparing approach. In: Benzel E.C., and Stillerman C.B. (Eds). The thoracic spine (1999), Quality Medical, St. Louis (MO) 338-345
    • (1999) The thoracic spine , pp. 338-345
    • Stillerman, C.B.1    Chen, T.C.2    Couldwell, W.T.3
  • 33
    • 0021163784 scopus 로고
    • A transsternal approach to the upper thoracic vertebrae
    • Sundaresan N., Shah J., and Feghali J.G. A transsternal approach to the upper thoracic vertebrae. Am J Surg 148 (1984) 473-477
    • (1984) Am J Surg , vol.148 , pp. 473-477
    • Sundaresan, N.1    Shah, J.2    Feghali, J.G.3
  • 34
    • 0023730974 scopus 로고
    • Anterior excision of herniated thoracic discs
    • Bohlman H.H., and Zdeblick T.A. Anterior excision of herniated thoracic discs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70 (1988) 1038-1047
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 1038-1047
    • Bohlman, H.H.1    Zdeblick, T.A.2
  • 35
    • 0028202971 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic disc excision and fusion for herniated thoracic discs
    • Currier B.L., Eismont F.J., and Green B.A. Transthoracic disc excision and fusion for herniated thoracic discs. Spine 19 (1994) 323-328
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 323-328
    • Currier, B.L.1    Eismont, F.J.2    Green, B.A.3
  • 36
    • 0032101991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: complications of surgery for thoracic disc disease
    • Fessler R.G., and Sturgill M. Review: complications of surgery for thoracic disc disease. Surg Neurol 49 (1998) 609-618
    • (1998) Surg Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 609-618
    • Fessler, R.G.1    Sturgill, M.2
  • 37
    • 0032101802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniations: transthoracic, lateral, or posterolateral approach? A review
    • [discussion: -8]
    • Mulier S., and Debois V. Thoracic disc herniations: transthoracic, lateral, or posterolateral approach? A review. Surg Neurol 49 (1998) 599-606 [discussion: -8]
    • (1998) Surg Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 599-606
    • Mulier, S.1    Debois, V.2
  • 39
    • 0031846385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic microsurgical excision of herniated thoracic discs
    • Rosenthal D., and Dickman C.A. Thoracoscopic microsurgical excision of herniated thoracic discs. J Neurosurg 89 (1998) 224-235
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 224-235
    • Rosenthal, D.1    Dickman, C.A.2
  • 40
    • 0029560420 scopus 로고
    • The transfacet pedicle-sparing approach for thoracic disc removal: cadaveric morphometric analysis and preliminary clinical experience
    • Stillerman C.B., Chen T.C., Day J.D., et al. The transfacet pedicle-sparing approach for thoracic disc removal: cadaveric morphometric analysis and preliminary clinical experience. J Neurosurg 83 (1995) 971-976
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 971-976
    • Stillerman, C.B.1    Chen, T.C.2    Day, J.D.3
  • 41
    • 0037089406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for thoracic disc disease: classification and outcome study of 100 consecutive cases with a 2-year minimum follow-up period
    • Anand N., and Regan J.J. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for thoracic disc disease: classification and outcome study of 100 consecutive cases with a 2-year minimum follow-up period. Spine 27 (2002) 871-879
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 871-879
    • Anand, N.1    Regan, J.J.2
  • 42
    • 0031469137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted thoracoscopic treatment of spinal lesions in the thoracolumbar junction
    • Huang T.J., Hsu R.W., Liu H.P., et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic treatment of spinal lesions in the thoracolumbar junction. Surg Endosc 11 (1997) 1189-1193
    • (1997) Surg Endosc , vol.11 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Huang, T.J.1    Hsu, R.W.2    Liu, H.P.3
  • 43
    • 0001900974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microendoscopic lumbar discectomy
    • Perez-Cruet M.J., and Fessler R.G. (Eds), Quality Medical Publishing, Inc.,, St. Louis (MO)
    • Perez-Cruet M.J., Smith M.M., and Foley K.T. Microendoscopic lumbar discectomy. In: Perez-Cruet M.J., and Fessler R.G. (Eds). Outpatient spinal surgery (2002), Quality Medical Publishing, Inc.,, St. Louis (MO) 171-183
    • (2002) Outpatient spinal surgery , pp. 171-183
    • Perez-Cruet, M.J.1    Smith, M.M.2    Foley, K.T.3
  • 44
    • 14244263464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less systemic cytokine response in patients following microendoscopic versus open lumbar discectomy
    • Huang T.J., Hsu R.W., Li Y.Y., et al. Less systemic cytokine response in patients following microendoscopic versus open lumbar discectomy. J Orthop Res 23 (2005) 406-411
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.23 , pp. 406-411
    • Huang, T.J.1    Hsu, R.W.2    Li, Y.Y.3
  • 46
    • 0034334333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic spine surgery: current indications and techniques
    • Kuklo T.R., and Lenke L.G. Thoracoscopic spine surgery: current indications and techniques. Orthop Nurs 19 (2000) 15-22
    • (2000) Orthop Nurs , vol.19 , pp. 15-22
    • Kuklo, T.R.1    Lenke, L.G.2
  • 48
    • 0018103281 scopus 로고
    • Microlumbar discectomy: a conservative surgical approach to the virgin herniated lumbar disc
    • Williams R.W. Microlumbar discectomy: a conservative surgical approach to the virgin herniated lumbar disc. Spine 3 (1978) 175-182
    • (1978) Spine , vol.3 , pp. 175-182
    • Williams, R.W.1
  • 49
    • 0024270412 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniation. Surgical treatment in 23 patients
    • Otani K., Yoshida M., Fujii E., et al. Thoracic disc herniation. Surgical treatment in 23 patients. Spine 13 (1988) 1262-1267
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 1262-1267
    • Otani, K.1    Yoshida, M.2    Fujii, E.3
  • 51
    • 0032805070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Spontaneous disappearance of a thoracic disc hernia]
    • [in French]
    • Morandi X., Crovetto N., Carsin-Nicol B., et al. [Spontaneous disappearance of a thoracic disc hernia]. Neurochirurgie 45 (1999) 155-159 [in French]
    • (1999) Neurochirurgie , vol.45 , pp. 155-159
    • Morandi, X.1    Crovetto, N.2    Carsin-Nicol, B.3
  • 52
    • 0033852161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniation: a diagnostic challenge
    • Wilke A., Wolf U., Lageard P., et al. Thoracic disc herniation: a diagnostic challenge. Man Ther 5 (2000) 181-184
    • (2000) Man Ther , vol.5 , pp. 181-184
    • Wilke, A.1    Wolf, U.2    Lageard, P.3
  • 53
    • 0037382191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension from intradural thoracic disc herniation. Case report
    • Rapport R.L., Hillier D., Scearce T., et al. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension from intradural thoracic disc herniation. Case report. J Neurosurg 98 (2003) 282-284
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 282-284
    • Rapport, R.L.1    Hillier, D.2    Scearce, T.3
  • 54
    • 0942290583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniation presenting with chronic nausea and abdominal pain. A case report
    • Rohde R.S., and Kang J.D. Thoracic disc herniation presenting with chronic nausea and abdominal pain. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A (2004) 379-381
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.86 -A , pp. 379-381
    • Rohde, R.S.1    Kang, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0031840577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herniated thoracic discs mimic cardiac disease: three case reports
    • Eleraky M.A., Apostolides P.J., Dickman C.A., et al. Herniated thoracic discs mimic cardiac disease: three case reports. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140 (1998) 643-646
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.140 , pp. 643-646
    • Eleraky, M.A.1    Apostolides, P.J.2    Dickman, C.A.3
  • 56
    • 0001030102 scopus 로고
    • Spinal compression caused by ecchondrosis of the intervertebral fibrocartilage: with a review of the recent literature
    • Hawk W.A. Spinal compression caused by ecchondrosis of the intervertebral fibrocartilage: with a review of the recent literature. Brain 59 (1936) 204-224
    • (1936) Brain , vol.59 , pp. 204-224
    • Hawk, W.A.1
  • 57
    • 0001384782 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic intervertebral disc prolapse with spinal cord compression
    • Logue V. Thoracic intervertebral disc prolapse with spinal cord compression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 15 (1952) 227-241
    • (1952) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 227-241
    • Logue, V.1
  • 58
    • 0002246581 scopus 로고
    • Root pain and paraplegia due to protrusions of thoracic intervertebral disks
    • Love J.G., and Kiefer E.J. Root pain and paraplegia due to protrusions of thoracic intervertebral disks. J Neurosurg 7 (1950) 62-69
    • (1950) J Neurosurg , vol.7 , pp. 62-69
    • Love, J.G.1    Kiefer, E.J.2
  • 59
    • 0002967321 scopus 로고
    • Protrusion of thoracic intervertebral disks with compression of the spinal cord
    • Muller R. Protrusion of thoracic intervertebral disks with compression of the spinal cord. Acta Med Scand 139 (1951) 99-104
    • (1951) Acta Med Scand , vol.139 , pp. 99-104
    • Muller, R.1
  • 60
    • 70449541997 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic intervertebral disk protrusions
    • Tove D., and Strang R.R. Thoracic intervertebral disk protrusions. Acta Chir Scand 267 (1960) 3-41
    • (1960) Acta Chir Scand , vol.267 , pp. 3-41
    • Tove, D.1    Strang, R.R.2
  • 61
    • 0029090553 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of complications in endoscopic anterior thoracolumbar spinal reconstructive surgery. A prospective multicenter study comprising the first 100 consecutive cases
    • McAfee P.C., Regan J.R., Zdeblick T., et al. The incidence of complications in endoscopic anterior thoracolumbar spinal reconstructive surgery. A prospective multicenter study comprising the first 100 consecutive cases. Spine 20 (1995) 1624-1632
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1624-1632
    • McAfee, P.C.1    Regan, J.R.2    Zdeblick, T.3
  • 62
    • 0030174613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation: a reappraisal of Larson's lateral extracavitary approach
    • [discussion: 22-3]
    • Delfini R., Di Lorenzo N., Ciappetta P., et al. Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation: a reappraisal of Larson's lateral extracavitary approach. Surg Neurol 45 (1996) 517-522 [discussion: 22-3]
    • (1996) Surg Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 517-522
    • Delfini, R.1    Di Lorenzo, N.2    Ciappetta, P.3
  • 63
    • 1842415381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral extracavitary approach to the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine
    • Graham III A.W., Mac Millan M., and Fessler R.G. Lateral extracavitary approach to the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine. Orthopedics 20 (1997) 605-610
    • (1997) Orthopedics , vol.20 , pp. 605-610
    • Graham III, A.W.1    Mac Millan, M.2    Fessler, R.G.3
  • 64
    • 0021367009 scopus 로고
    • Lateral extracavitary approach to the spine for thoracic disc herniation: report of 23 cases
    • Maiman D.J., Larson S.J., Luck E., et al. Lateral extracavitary approach to the spine for thoracic disc herniation: report of 23 cases. Neurosurgery 14 (1984) 178-182
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.14 , pp. 178-182
    • Maiman, D.J.1    Larson, S.J.2    Luck, E.3
  • 65
    • 0030061713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic vertebrectomy and reconstruction using a microsurgical thoracoscopic approach
    • Dickman C.A., Rosenthal D., Karahalios D.G., et al. Thoracic vertebrectomy and reconstruction using a microsurgical thoracoscopic approach. Neurosurgery 38 (1996) 279-293
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 279-293
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Rosenthal, D.2    Karahalios, D.G.3
  • 66
    • 0033493150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reoperation for herniated thoracic discs
    • Dickman C.A., Rosenthal D., and Regan J.J. Reoperation for herniated thoracic discs. J Neurosurg 91 (1999) 157-162
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 157-162
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Rosenthal, D.2    Regan, J.J.3
  • 67
    • 0000218067 scopus 로고
    • Possibility of the use of the cytoscope for investigation of serious cavities
    • Jacobaeus H.C. Possibility of the use of the cytoscope for investigation of serious cavities. Munch Med Wochenscr 57 (1910) 2090-2092
    • (1910) Munch Med Wochenscr , vol.57 , pp. 2090-2092
    • Jacobaeus, H.C.1
  • 68
    • 0030064250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous endoscopic thoracic discectomy
    • Regan J.J. Percutaneous endoscopic thoracic discectomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 7 (1996) 87-98
    • (1996) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 87-98
    • Regan, J.J.1
  • 69
    • 0031035870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic techniques in spinal surgery
    • Regan J.J., and Guyer R.D. Endoscopic techniques in spinal surgery. Clin Orthop 335 (1997) 122-139
    • (1997) Clin Orthop , vol.335 , pp. 122-139
    • Regan, J.J.1    Guyer, R.D.2
  • 70
    • 0030024054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel anterior thoracic discectomies and anterior interbody fusion using a microsurgical thoracoscopic approach. Case report
    • Dickman C.A., and Mican C.A. Multilevel anterior thoracic discectomies and anterior interbody fusion using a microsurgical thoracoscopic approach. Case report. J Neurosurg 84 (1996) 104-109
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 104-109
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Mican, C.A.2
  • 71
    • 0035865491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tension pneumothorax as a complication of video-assisted thorascopic surgery for anterior correction of idiopathic scoliosis in an adolescent female
    • Roush T.F., Crawford A.H., Berlin R.E., et al. Tension pneumothorax as a complication of video-assisted thorascopic surgery for anterior correction of idiopathic scoliosis in an adolescent female. Spine 26 (2001) 448-450
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 448-450
    • Roush, T.F.1    Crawford, A.H.2    Berlin, R.E.3
  • 72
    • 0033493616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic transpedicular thoracic discectomy
    • Jho H.D. Endoscopic transpedicular thoracic discectomy. J Neurosurg 91 (1999) 151-156
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 151-156
    • Jho, H.D.1
  • 73
    • 0036871309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive cervical microendoscopic foraminotomy: an initial clinical experience
    • Fessler R.G., and Khoo L.T. Minimally invasive cervical microendoscopic foraminotomy: an initial clinical experience. Neurosurgery 51 (2002) S37-S45
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51
    • Fessler, R.G.1    Khoo, L.T.2
  • 74
    • 0000813672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microendoscopic discectomy
    • Foley K.T., and Smith M.M. Microendoscopic discectomy. Tech Neurosurg 3 (1997) 301-307
    • (1997) Tech Neurosurg , vol.3 , pp. 301-307
    • Foley, K.T.1    Smith, M.M.2
  • 75
    • 0343066742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic foraminotomy using MED system in cadaveric specimens
    • Roh S.W., Kim D.H., Cardoso A.C., et al. Endoscopic foraminotomy using MED system in cadaveric specimens. Spine 25 (2000) 260-264
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 260-264
    • Roh, S.W.1    Kim, D.H.2    Cardoso, A.C.3
  • 76
    • 18844439448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic microendoscopic discectomy: a human cadaver study
    • Isaacs R.E., Podichetty V.K., Sandhu F.A., et al. Thoracic microendoscopic discectomy: a human cadaver study. Spine 30 (2005) 1226-1231
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Isaacs, R.E.1    Podichetty, V.K.2    Sandhu, F.A.3
  • 77
    • 33644628614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive, extracavitary approach for thoracic disc herniation: technical report and preliminary results
    • Lidar Z., Lifshutz J., Bhattacharjee S., et al. Minimally invasive, extracavitary approach for thoracic disc herniation: technical report and preliminary results. Spine J 6 (2006) 157-163
    • (2006) Spine J , vol.6 , pp. 157-163
    • Lidar, Z.1    Lifshutz, J.2    Bhattacharjee, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.