메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 183-206

Detection and monitoring of invasive exotic plants: A comparison of four sampling methods

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONIUM; QUERCUS RUBRA;

EID: 34447263781     PISSN: 10926194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[183:DAMOIE]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0033057694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A silent clash of paradigms: Some inconsistencies in community ecology
    • Austin, M.P. 1999. A silent clash of paradigms: Some inconsistencies in community ecology. Oikos 86:170-178.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 170-178
    • Austin, M.P.1
  • 2
    • 0024922821 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation survey design for conservation: Gradsect sampling of forests in North-eastern New South Wales
    • Austin, M.P., and P.C. Heyligers. 1989. Vegetation survey design for conservation: Gradsect sampling of forests in North-eastern New South Wales. Biological Conservation 50:13-32.
    • (1989) Biological Conservation , vol.50 , pp. 13-32
    • Austin, M.P.1    Heyligers, P.C.2
  • 3
    • 0027881256 scopus 로고
    • Tansley review no. 50. Nutrient cycling in forests
    • Attiwill, P.M., and M.A. Adams. 1993. Tansley review no. 50. Nutrient cycling in forests. New Phytologist 124:561-582.
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.124 , pp. 561-582
    • Attiwill, P.M.1    Adams, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0024897359 scopus 로고
    • Relation of plant species to the pH of the soil on mine heaps
    • Banasova, V. 1989. Relation of plant species to the pH of the soil on mine heaps. Ekologia-CSSR 8(2):117-122.
    • (1989) Ekologia-CSSR , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-122
    • Banasova, V.1
  • 6
    • 0037316510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nested-intensity design for surveying plant diversity
    • Barnett, D.T., and T.J. Stohlgren. 2003. A nested-intensity design for surveying plant diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 12:255-278.
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 255-278
    • Barnett, D.T.1    Stohlgren, T.J.2
  • 7
    • 34447267073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beatty, S.W. 2003. Habitat heterogeneity and maintenance of species in understory communities. Pp. 177-197, In F.S. Gilliam and M.S. Roberts (Eds.). The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North merica. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 408 pp.
    • Beatty, S.W. 2003. Habitat heterogeneity and maintenance of species in understory communities. Pp. 177-197, In F.S. Gilliam and M.S. Roberts (Eds.). The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North merica. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 408 pp.
  • 9
    • 0000361730 scopus 로고
    • Early regeneration of a clear-cut Southern Appalachian forest
    • Boring, L.R., C.D. Monk, and W.T. Swank 1981. Early regeneration of a clear-cut Southern Appalachian forest. Ecology 62:1244-1253.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1244-1253
    • Boring, L.R.1    Monk, C.D.2    Swank, W.T.3
  • 10
    • 85040804182 scopus 로고
    • Methods for vegetation sampling and analysis on revegetated mined lands
    • Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. 57 pp
    • Chambers, J.C., and R.W. Brown. 1983. Methods for vegetation sampling and analysis on revegetated mined lands, General Technical Report INT 151. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT. 57 pp.
    • (1983) General Technical Report INT , vol.151
    • Chambers, J.C.1    Brown, R.W.2
  • 11
    • 0034866254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and monitoring of the flora in a nature reserve by estimation methods
    • Chiarucci, A., S. Maccherini, and V. de Dominicis. 2001. Evaluation and monitoring of the flora in a nature reserve by estimation methods. Biological Conservation 101:305-314.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.101 , pp. 305-314
    • Chiarucci, A.1    Maccherini, S.2    de Dominicis, V.3
  • 12
    • 0034863863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches for sampling and modeling native and exotic plant species richness
    • Chong, G.W., R.M. Reich, M.A. Kalkhan, and T.J. Stohlgren. 2001. New approaches for sampling and modeling native and exotic plant species richness. Western North American Naturalist 61 (3):328-335.
    • (2001) Western North American Naturalist , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-335
    • Chong, G.W.1    Reich, R.M.2    Kalkhan, M.A.3    Stohlgren, T.J.4
  • 13
    • 0000183669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and control of hay-scented fern: A native invasive species
    • de la Cretaz, A.L., and M.J. Kelty. 1999. Establishment and control of hay-scented fern: A native invasive species. Biological Invasions 1:233-236.
    • (1999) Biological Invasions , vol.1 , pp. 233-236
    • de la Cretaz, A.L.1    Kelty, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 34447262928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of surveys, inventories, and monitoring in adaptive weed management
    • Dewey, S.A., and K.A. Andersen. 2004. Distinct roles of surveys, inventories, and monitoring in adaptive weed management. Weed Technology 18:1449-1452.
    • (2004) Weed Technology , vol.18 , pp. 1449-1452
    • Dewey, S.A.1    Andersen, K.A.2
  • 16
    • 0030732748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of five methods for measuring desert vegetation
    • Etchberger, R.C., and P.R. Krausman. 1997. Evaluation of five methods for measuring desert vegetation. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25(3):604-609.
    • (1997) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 604-609
    • Etchberger, R.C.1    Krausman, P.R.2
  • 18
    • 34447276044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frischknecht, N.C. 1981. Double-frequency sampling for inventorying vegetation on salt desert shrub ranges. In H.G. Lund, M. Caballero, R.H. Hamre, R.S. Driscoll, W. Bonner (Eds.) Arid land resource inventories: developing cost efficient methods. General Technical Report WO-28. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC. 435-440 pp.
    • Frischknecht, N.C. 1981. Double-frequency sampling for inventorying vegetation on salt desert shrub ranges. In H.G. Lund, M. Caballero, R.H. Hamre, R.S. Driscoll, W. Bonner (Eds.) Arid land resource inventories: developing cost efficient methods. General Technical Report WO-28. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC. 435-440 pp.
  • 19
    • 0036156572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of harvesting on herbaceous-layer diversity on a Central Appalachian hardwood forest in West Virginia, USA
    • Gilliam, F.S. 2002. Effects of harvesting on herbaceous-layer diversity on a Central Appalachian hardwood forest in West Virginia, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 155:33-43.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.155 , pp. 33-43
    • Gilliam, F.S.1
  • 21
    • 0020160331 scopus 로고
    • Site examination for threatened and endangered plant species
    • Goff, F.G., G.A. Dawson, and J.J. Rochow. 1982. Site examination for threatened and endangered plant species. Environmental Management 6(4):307-316.
    • (1982) Environmental Management , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-316
    • Goff, F.G.1    Dawson, G.A.2    Rochow, J.J.3
  • 22
    • 0034042193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory microclimate and photosynthetic response of saplings in an old-growth eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) forest
    • Hadley, J.L. 2000. Understory microclimate and photosynthetic response of saplings in an old-growth eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) forest. Ecoscience 7(1):66-72.
    • (2000) Ecoscience , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-72
    • Hadley, J.L.1
  • 24
    • 1942540810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of vegetation-cover estimates in south-central Alaska forests
    • Helm, D.J., and B.R. Mead. 2003. Reproducibility of vegetation-cover estimates in south-central Alaska forests. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:33-40.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 33-40
    • Helm, D.J.1    Mead, B.R.2
  • 25
    • 0013343645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dynamics of two ferns: Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Dennstaedtiaceae) and Thelypteris noveboracensis (Thelypteridaceae) in a Northeast mixed hardwoods-hemlock forest
    • Hill, J.D., and J.A. Silander, Jr. 2001. Distribution and dynamics of two ferns: Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Dennstaedtiaceae) and Thelypteris noveboracensis (Thelypteridaceae) in a Northeast mixed hardwoods-hemlock forest. American Journal of Botany 88(5):894-902.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 894-902
    • Hill, J.D.1    Silander Jr., J.A.2
  • 26
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: Implications for conservation
    • Hobbs, R.J., and L.F. Huenneke. 1992. Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: Implications for conservation. Conservation Biology 6(3):324-337.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 27
    • 0001890729 scopus 로고
    • Ailanthus
    • Hu, S.Y. 1979. Ailanthus. Arnoldia 39(2):29-50.
    • (1979) Arnoldia , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-50
    • Hu, S.Y.1
  • 28
    • 33747064832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Plant Council of New York State, State. Available online at, Accessed August
    • Invasive Plant Council of New York State. 2003. Primary list of invasive plants in New York State. Available online at http://www.ipcnys.org/pages/ top%2020.htm. Accessed August 2003.
    • (2003) Primary list of invasive plants in New York
  • 30
    • 1142293937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sampling teams and estimation methods on the assessment of plant cover
    • Kercher, S.M., C.B. Frieswyk, and J.B. Zedler. 2003. Effects of sampling teams and estimation methods on the assessment of plant cover. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:899-906.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 899-906
    • Kercher, S.M.1    Frieswyk, C.B.2    Zedler, J.B.3
  • 31
    • 34447288369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kowarik, I. 1995. On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation. Pp. 85-103, In P. Pysek, K. Prach, M. Rajmanek, and M. Wade (Eds.). Plant Invasions: General Aspects and Special Problems SPB. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 263 pp.
    • Kowarik, I. 1995. On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation. Pp. 85-103, In P. Pysek, K. Prach, M. Rajmanek, and M. Wade (Eds.). Plant Invasions: General Aspects and Special Problems SPB. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 263 pp.
  • 32
    • 0032044405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of repeated measures using SAS procedures
    • Littell, R.C., P.R. Henry, and C.B. Ammerman. 1998. Statistical analysis of repeated measures using SAS procedures. Journal of Animal Science 76:1216-1231.
    • (1998) Journal of Animal Science , vol.76 , pp. 1216-1231
    • Littell, R.C.1    Henry, P.R.2    Ammerman, C.B.3
  • 33
    • 0032817888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility
    • Lonsdale, W.M. 1999. Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility. Ecology 80(5):1522-1536.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1522-1536
    • Lonsdale, W.M.1
  • 34
    • 34447279791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luken, J.O. 2003. Invasions in Forests in the Eastern United States. Pp. 281-301, In F.S. Gilliam and M.S. Roberts (Eds.). The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 408 pp.
    • Luken, J.O. 2003. Invasions in Forests in the Eastern United States. Pp. 281-301, In F.S. Gilliam and M.S. Roberts (Eds.). The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 408 pp.
  • 35
    • 33747069840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Natural Heritage Program. Available online at, Accessed September
    • McAvoy, W.A. 2001. Invasive plant species in Delaware. Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Natural Heritage Program. Available online at http://www.udel.edu/ DISC/. Accessed September 2002.
    • (2001) Invasive plant species in Delaware
    • McAvoy, W.A.1
  • 36
    • 34447267565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCune, B, and M.J. Mefford. 1999. PC-ORD Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 4. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, OR. 237 pp
    • McCune, B., and M.J. Mefford. 1999. PC-ORD Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 4. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, OR. 237 pp.
  • 37
    • 33845403293 scopus 로고
    • Quadrad and sample sizes for frequency sampling mountain meadow vegetation
    • Mosley, J.C., S.C. Bunting, and M. Hironaka. 1989. Quadrad and sample sizes for frequency sampling mountain meadow vegetation. Great Basin Naturalist 49(2):241-248.
    • (1989) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-248
    • Mosley, J.C.1    Bunting, S.C.2    Hironaka, M.3
  • 38
    • 34447274604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myers, W.L., and R.R. Irish. 1981. Vegetation survey of Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area: Final report. USDI National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Region, Milford, PA. CD-ROM of database.
    • Myers, W.L., and R.R. Irish. 1981. Vegetation survey of Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area: Final report. USDI National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Region, Milford, PA. CD-ROM of database.
  • 39
    • 33747032437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native Plant Society of New Jersey, Available online at, Accessed August
    • Native Plant Society of New Jersey. 2003. References: Invasive plant species. Available online at http://www.npsnj.org/invasive_species_013.htm. Accessed August 2003.
    • (2003) References: Invasive plant species
  • 40
    • 0344445162 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service Research Paper NC-92. North Central Forest Experiment Station. United States Forest Service, St. Paul, MN
    • Ohmann, L.F. 1973. Vegetation data collection in temperate forest research natural areas. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NC-92. North Central Forest Experiment Station. United States Forest Service, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1973) Vegetation data collection in temperate forest research natural areas
    • Ohmann, L.F.1
  • 41
    • 0031785552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA
    • Orwig, D.A., and D.R. Foster. 1998. Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125(1):60-73.
    • (1998) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-73
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Foster, D.R.2
  • 42
    • 0028993453 scopus 로고
    • How should one count species?
    • Palmer, M.W. 1995. How should one count species? Natural Areas Journal 15(2):124-135.
    • (1995) Natural Areas Journal , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-135
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 43
    • 0001461471 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the writing of floras
    • Palmer, M.W., G.L. Wade, and P. Neal. 1995. Standards for the writing of floras. BioScience 45(5):339-345.
    • (1995) BioScience , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 339-345
    • Palmer, M.W.1    Wade, G.L.2    Neal, P.3
  • 44
    • 34447256224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing with SAS Proc Mixed
    • March 30-April 2. SAS, Inc, Cary, NC. Available online at, Accessed October
    • Pedan, A. 2003. Smoothing with SAS Proc Mixed. Seattle SAS Users Group International Proceedings March 30-April 2. SAS, Inc., Cary, NC. Available online at http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi28/TOC28.pdf. Accessed October 2004.
    • (2003) Seattle SAS Users Group International Proceedings
    • Pedan, A.1
  • 45
    • 0032405684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flexible, multipurpose method for recording vegetation composition and structure
    • Peet, R.K., T.R. Wentworth, and P.S. White. 1998. A flexible, multipurpose method for recording vegetation composition and structure. Castanea 63(3):262-274.
    • (1998) Castanea , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 262-274
    • Peet, R.K.1    Wentworth, T.R.2    White, P.S.3
  • 46
    • 33644865875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Available online at, Accessed September
    • Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. 2000. Invasive plants in Pennsylvania. Available online at http://www.dcnr.state.pa. us/forestry/wildplant/serious.htm. Accessed September 2002.
    • (2000) Invasive plants in Pennsylvania
  • 47
    • 0025224385 scopus 로고
    • Patch-size effects on early succession in Southern Appalachian forests
    • Phillips, D.L., and D.J. Shure. 1990. Patch-size effects on early succession in Southern Appalachian forests. Ecology 71:204-212.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 204-212
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Shure, D.J.2
  • 49
    • 0030774595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring hemlock forest health in New Jersey using Landsat TM data and change detection techniques
    • Royle, D.D., and R.G. Lathrop. 1997. Monitoring hemlock forest health in New Jersey using Landsat TM data and change detection techniques. Forest Science 43(3):327-335.
    • (1997) Forest Science , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-335
    • Royle, D.D.1    Lathrop, R.G.2
  • 50
    • 0030876243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient analysis in a riparian landscape: Contrasts among forest layers
    • Sagers, C.L., and J. Lyon. 1997. Gradient analysis in a riparian landscape: Contrasts among forest layers. Forest Ecology and Management 96:13-26.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.96 , pp. 13-26
    • Sagers, C.L.1    Lyon, J.2
  • 51
    • 0034121414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and ordination of plant communities along an altitudinal gradient on the Presidential Range, New Hampshire, USA
    • Sardinero, S. 2000. Classification and ordination of plant communities along an altitudinal gradient on the Presidential Range, New Hampshire, USA. Plant Ecology 148:81-103.
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.148 , pp. 81-103
    • Sardinero, S.1
  • 52
    • 0001818774 scopus 로고
    • Whittaker's plant-diversity sampling method
    • Shmida, A. 1984. Whittaker's plant-diversity sampling method. Israel Journal of Botany 33:41-46.
    • (1984) Israel Journal of Botany , vol.33 , pp. 41-46
    • Shmida, A.1
  • 53
    • 0003677220 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 687 pp
    • Spurr, S.H., and B.V. Barnes. 1980. Forest Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 687 pp.
    • (1980) Forest Ecology
    • Spurr, S.H.1    Barnes, B.V.2
  • 54
    • 0029478882 scopus 로고
    • A modified-Whittaker nested-vegetation sampling method
    • Stohlgren, T.J., M.B. Falkner, and L.D. Schell. 1995. A modified-Whittaker nested-vegetation sampling method. Vegetatio 117:113-121.
    • (1995) Vegetatio , vol.117 , pp. 113-121
    • Stohlgren, T.J.1    Falkner, M.B.2    Schell, L.D.3
  • 55
    • 0030728804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale sampling of plant diversity: Effects of minimum mapping unit size
    • Stohlgren, T.J., G.W. Chong, M.A. Kalkhan, and L.D. Schell. 1997a. Multiscale sampling of plant diversity: Effects of minimum mapping unit size. Ecological Applications 7(3):1064-1074.
    • (1997) Ecological Applications , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 1064-1074
    • Stohlgren, T.J.1    Chong, G.W.2    Kalkhan, M.A.3    Schell, L.D.4
  • 58
    • 0031938189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rangeland vegetation sampling techniques in the central grasslands
    • Stohlgren, T.J., K.A. Bull, and Y. Otsuki. 1998. Comparison of rangeland vegetation sampling techniques in the central grasslands. Journal of Range Management 51(2):164-172.
    • (1998) Journal of Range Management , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-172
    • Stohlgren, T.J.1    Bull, K.A.2    Otsuki, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0003027033 scopus 로고
    • A line-base vegetation sampling technique and its application in succulent karoo
    • Stokes, C.J., and R.I. Yeaton. 1994. A line-base vegetation sampling technique and its application in succulent karoo. African Journal of Range and Forest Science 11(1):11-17.
    • (1994) African Journal of Range and Forest Science , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Stokes, C.J.1    Yeaton, R.I.2
  • 60
    • 0021560741 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sampling strategy on the relationships between fauna and vegetation structure, plant-life form, and floristics
    • Taylor, J.A., G.R. Friend, and M.L. Dudzinski. 1984. Influence of sampling strategy on the relationships between fauna and vegetation structure, plant-life form, and floristics. Australian Journal of Ecology 9:281-287.
    • (1984) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 281-287
    • Taylor, J.A.1    Friend, G.R.2    Dudzinski, M.L.3
  • 61
    • 0000544087 scopus 로고
    • Stratified adaptive cluster sampling
    • Thompson, S.K. 1991. Stratified adaptive cluster sampling. Biometrika 78:389-397.
    • (1991) Biometrika , vol.78 , pp. 389-397
    • Thompson, S.K.1
  • 62
    • 0028173456 scopus 로고
    • Detectability in conventional and adaptive sampling
    • Thompson, S.K. 1994. Detectability in conventional and adaptive sampling. Biometrics 50:712-724.
    • (1994) Biometrics , vol.50 , pp. 712-724
    • Thompson, S.K.1
  • 63
    • 34447280942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region. 1998. Section 3B. Eastern region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from states. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/r9/wildlife/range/weed/?open= Sec3A.htm. Accessed September 2002.
    • USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region. 1998. Section 3B. Eastern region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from states. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/r9/wildlife/range/weed/?open= Sec3A.htm. Accessed September 2002.
  • 64
    • 34447289771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Tongeren, O.F.R. 1987. Similarity and dissimilarity. Pp. 176-180, In R.H.G. Jongman, C.J.F. ter Braak, and O.F.R. van Tongeren (Eds.). Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (Pudoc), Wageningen, The Netherlands. 299 pp.
    • van Tongeren, O.F.R. 1987. Similarity and dissimilarity. Pp. 176-180, In R.H.G. Jongman, C.J.F. ter Braak, and O.F.R. van Tongeren (Eds.). Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (Pudoc), Wageningen, The Netherlands. 299 pp.
  • 65
    • 34447294085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation and Virginia Native Plant Society, Available online at, Accessed September
    • Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation and Virginia Native Plant Society. 2001. Invasive alien plant species of Virginia. Available online at http://dcr.state.va.us/dnh/pdflist.htm. Accessed September 2002.
    • (2001) Invasive alien plant species of Virginia
  • 66
    • 0033045262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of inundation potential and forest overstory on the ground-layer vegetation of Allegheny Plateau riparian forests
    • Williams, C.E., W.J. Moriarity, G.L. Walters, and L. Hill. 1999. Influence of inundation potential and forest overstory on the ground-layer vegetation of Allegheny Plateau riparian forests. American Midland Naturalist 141:323-338.
    • (1999) American Midland Naturalist , vol.141 , pp. 323-338
    • Williams, C.E.1    Moriarity, W.J.2    Walters, G.L.3    Hill, L.4
  • 67
    • 0032056118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Whittaker sampling technique to assess plant diversity in forested natural areas
    • Yorks, T.E., and S. Dabydeen. 1998. Modification of the Whittaker sampling technique to assess plant diversity in forested natural areas. Natural Areas Journal 18(2):185-189.
    • (1998) Natural Areas Journal , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-189
    • Yorks, T.E.1    Dabydeen, S.2
  • 68
    • 34447288606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yorks, T.E., D.J. Leopold, and D.J. Raynal. 2001. Potential biogeochemical and vegetative consequences of an invasive insect herbivore in Tsuga canadensis stands. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts 86:241-242.
    • Yorks, T.E., D.J. Leopold, and D.J. Raynal. 2001. Potential biogeochemical and vegetative consequences of an invasive insect herbivore in Tsuga canadensis stands. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts 86:241-242.
  • 69
    • 0035986485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A terrain-based paired-site sampling design to assess biodiversity losses from eastern hemlock decline
    • Young, J.A., D.R. Smith, C.D. Snyder, and D.P. Lemarie. 2002. A terrain-based paired-site sampling design to assess biodiversity losses from eastern hemlock decline. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 76:167-183.
    • (2002) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.76 , pp. 167-183
    • Young, J.A.1    Smith, D.R.2    Snyder, C.D.3    Lemarie, D.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.