메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 251, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 323-353

New termite trace fossils: Galleries, nests and fungus combs from the Chad basin of Africa (Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene)

Author keywords

Chad basin; Ichnofossils; Ichnotaxonomy; Insect nests; Miocene; Termites

Indexed keywords

FUNGUS; ICHNOLOGY; MIOCENE; MORPHOLOGY; TERMITE; TRACE FOSSIL;

EID: 34447253314     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.03.029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (121)
  • 2
    • 0002750202 scopus 로고
    • Ein Fossile Termitennest aus dem Unterpliozän des Wiener Beckens
    • Abel A. Ein Fossile Termitennest aus dem Unterpliozän des Wiener Beckens. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 83 (1933) 38-39
    • (1933) Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien , vol.83 , pp. 38-39
    • Abel, A.1
  • 4
    • 33751397342 scopus 로고
    • L'évolution dans le temps des meules à champignons construites par les termites
    • Alibert J. L'évolution dans le temps des meules à champignons construites par les termites. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 258 (1964) 5260-5263
    • (1964) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.258 , pp. 5260-5263
    • Alibert, J.1
  • 5
    • 34447250306 scopus 로고
    • Sur le rôle possible joué par les termites dans la fossilisation des restes de végétaux
    • Alidou S., Lang J., and Lucas G. Sur le rôle possible joué par les termites dans la fossilisation des restes de végétaux. Sci. Géol., Bull. 30 3 (1977) 203-206
    • (1977) Sci. Géol., Bull. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-206
    • Alidou, S.1    Lang, J.2    Lucas, G.3
  • 6
    • 0028797574 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the Holocene sea-level maxima for the State of Parana, Brazil
    • Angulo R.J., and Suguio K. Re-evaluation of the Holocene sea-level maxima for the State of Parana, Brazil. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 113 (1995) 385-393
    • (1995) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.113 , pp. 385-393
    • Angulo, R.J.1    Suguio, K.2
  • 8
    • 0002481231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to symbiosis
    • Abe T., Bignell B.E., and Higashi M. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Bignell D.E. Introduction to symbiosis. In: Abe T., Bignell B.E., and Higashi M. (Eds). Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbiosis, Ecology (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 189-208
    • (2000) Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbiosis, Ecology , pp. 189-208
    • Bignell, D.E.1
  • 9
    • 0001406968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termites in ecosystems
    • Abe T., Bignell D.E., and Higashi M. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Bignell D.E., and Eggleton P. Termites in ecosystems. In: Abe T., Bignell D.E., and Higashi M. (Eds). Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbiosis, Ecology (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 363-387
    • (2000) Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbiosis, Ecology , pp. 363-387
    • Bignell, D.E.1    Eggleton, P.2
  • 10
    • 0020462460 scopus 로고
    • Ichnofossils and rhizoliths of the nearshore Jebel Qatrani Formation (Oligocene), Fayum Province, Egypt
    • Bown T.M. Ichnofossils and rhizoliths of the nearshore Jebel Qatrani Formation (Oligocene), Fayum Province, Egypt. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 40 (1982) 255-309
    • (1982) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.40 , pp. 255-309
    • Bown, T.M.1
  • 11
    • 3543129937 scopus 로고
    • Fossil nests and gallery systems of termites (isoptera) and ants (formicidae) from the Early Miocene of Southern Ethiopia and the late Miocene of Abu Dhabi Emirate, U.A.E.
    • Geological Society of America, 89th Annual Cordilleran Section Meeting and 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Section Meeting
    • Bown T.M., and Genise J.F. Fossil nests and gallery systems of termites (isoptera) and ants (formicidae) from the Early Miocene of Southern Ethiopia and the late Miocene of Abu Dhabi Emirate, U.A.E. Geological Society of America, 89th Annual Cordilleran Section Meeting and 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Section Meeting. Abstracts with Programms vol. 25 (6) (1993) 58
    • (1993) Abstracts with Programms , vol.25 6 , pp. 58
    • Bown, T.M.1    Genise, J.F.2
  • 12
    • 84883069431 scopus 로고
    • Nest architecture of Eocene-Oligocene termites, Fayum Depression, Egypt, and the evolution of termite behavior
    • Geological Society of America, 89th Annual Cordilleran Section Meeting and 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Section Meeting
    • Bown T.M., and Genise J.F. Nest architecture of Eocene-Oligocene termites, Fayum Depression, Egypt, and the evolution of termite behavior. Geological Society of America, 89th Annual Cordilleran Section Meeting and 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Section Meeting. Abstracts with Programms vol. 25 (5) (1993) 12
    • (1993) Abstracts with Programms , vol.25 5 , pp. 12
    • Bown, T.M.1    Genise, J.F.2
  • 13
    • 0024249924 scopus 로고
    • Geology and palaeoenvironment of the Jebel Quatrani Formation and adjacent rocks, Fayum Depression, Egypt
    • (60 pp.)
    • Bown T.M., and Kraus M.J. Geology and palaeoenvironment of the Jebel Quatrani Formation and adjacent rocks, Fayum Depression, Egypt. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1452 (1988) (60 pp.)
    • (1988) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.1452
    • Bown, T.M.1    Kraus, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 0025684443 scopus 로고
    • A Miocene fossil termite nest from southern Argentina and its palaeoclimatological implications
    • Bown T.M., and Laza J.H. A Miocene fossil termite nest from southern Argentina and its palaeoclimatological implications. Ichnos 1 (1990) 73-79
    • (1990) Ichnos , vol.1 , pp. 73-79
    • Bown, T.M.1    Laza, J.H.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0029729322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus bahrelghazali, une nouvelle espèce d'Hominidé ancien de la région de Koro Toro (Tchad)
    • Brunet M., Beauvilain A., Coppens Y., Heintz E., Moutaye A.H.E., and Pilbeam D. Australopithecus bahrelghazali, une nouvelle espèce d'Hominidé ancien de la région de Koro Toro (Tchad). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 322 (1996) 907-913
    • (1996) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.322 , pp. 907-913
    • Brunet, M.1    Beauvilain, A.2    Coppens, Y.3    Heintz, E.4    Moutaye, A.H.E.5    Pilbeam, D.6
  • 23
    • 0007207201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termites and the tun-over of dead wood in an arid tropical environment
    • Buxton R.D. Termites and the tun-over of dead wood in an arid tropical environment. Oecologia 51 (2000) 379-384
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.51 , pp. 379-384
    • Buxton, R.D.1
  • 24
    • 0019196322 scopus 로고
    • The works of living social insects as pseudofossils and the age of the oldest known Metazoa
    • Cloud P., Gustafson L.B., and Watson J.A.L. The works of living social insects as pseudofossils and the age of the oldest known Metazoa. Science 210 (1980) 1013-1015
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1013-1015
    • Cloud, P.1    Gustafson, L.B.2    Watson, J.A.L.3
  • 25
    • 0002314021 scopus 로고
    • The hodotermitid harvester of South Africa
    • (112 pp.)
    • Coaton W.G.H. The hodotermitid harvester of South Africa. Sc. Bull. Dept. Agric. S. Afr. 375 (1958) (112 pp.)
    • (1958) Sc. Bull. Dept. Agric. S. Afr. , vol.375
    • Coaton, W.G.H.1
  • 26
    • 34447268926 scopus 로고
    • Nesting habits and mounds of the termites of Northern Rhodesia
    • Coaton W.G.H. Nesting habits and mounds of the termites of Northern Rhodesia. Afr. Wild Life 16 (1962) 61-70
    • (1962) Afr. Wild Life , vol.16 , pp. 61-70
    • Coaton, W.G.H.1
  • 27
    • 0002699075 scopus 로고
    • Fossilised nests of Hodotermitidae (isoptera) from the Clanwilliam district, Cape Province
    • Coaton W.G.H. Fossilised nests of Hodotermitidae (isoptera) from the Clanwilliam district, Cape Province. J. Entomol. Soc. South. Afr. 44 2 (1981) 79-81
    • (1981) J. Entomol. Soc. South. Afr. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-81
    • Coaton, W.G.H.1
  • 28
    • 0001684569 scopus 로고
    • National survey of the Isoptera of Southern Africa. 10. The genus Hodotermes Hagen (Hodotermitidae)
    • Coaton W.G.H., and Sheasby J.L. National survey of the Isoptera of Southern Africa. 10. The genus Hodotermes Hagen (Hodotermitidae). Cimbebasia, Ser. A Natuurwet. 3 (1975) 105-137
    • (1975) Cimbebasia, Ser. A Natuurwet. , vol.3 , pp. 105-137
    • Coaton, W.G.H.1    Sheasby, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 34447280335 scopus 로고
    • Note sur la presence de fragments de nids fossiles d'insectes dans le Pléistocène supérieur du Stanley-Poo (Congo belge)
    • Colette J.R.F. Note sur la presence de fragments de nids fossiles d'insectes dans le Pléistocène supérieur du Stanley-Poo (Congo belge). Bull. Soc. Géol. Brux. 45 (1936) 309-348
    • (1936) Bull. Soc. Géol. Brux. , vol.45 , pp. 309-348
    • Colette, J.R.F.1
  • 30
    • 3042866206 scopus 로고
    • Importance et rôle des termites dans les formations pédologiques fossiles du Quaternaire de la région de Béni-Abbès
    • Conrad G. Importance et rôle des termites dans les formations pédologiques fossiles du Quaternaire de la région de Béni-Abbès. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 249 (1959) 2089-2091
    • (1959) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.249 , pp. 2089-2091
    • Conrad, G.1
  • 31
    • 0022846968 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation by termites in the Malawi Rift Valley
    • Crossley R. Sedimentation by termites in the Malawi Rift Valley. Spec. Publ. - Geol. Soc. 25 (1986) 191-199
    • (1986) Spec. Publ. - Geol. Soc. , vol.25 , pp. 191-199
    • Crossley, R.1
  • 32
    • 0031435564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nest structure and caste parameters of sympatric species of Odontotermes (Termitidae, Macrotermitinae) in Kenya
    • Darlington J.P.E.C. Comparison of nest structure and caste parameters of sympatric species of Odontotermes (Termitidae, Macrotermitinae) in Kenya. Insectes Soc. 44 (1997) 393-408
    • (1997) Insectes Soc. , vol.44 , pp. 393-408
    • Darlington, J.P.E.C.1
  • 33
    • 28544444941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive fossilized nest at Laetoli Tanzania
    • Darlington J.P.E.C. Distinctive fossilized nest at Laetoli Tanzania. Insectes Soc. 52 (2005) 408-409
    • (2005) Insectes Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 408-409
    • Darlington, J.P.E.C.1
  • 35
    • 0034485415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First discovery of fossil dung beetle brood-balls and nests in the Chadian Pliocene Australopithecine levels
    • Duringer Ph., Brunet M., Cambefort Y., Likius A., Mackaye H.T., Schuster M., and Vignaud P. First discovery of fossil dung beetle brood-balls and nests in the Chadian Pliocene Australopithecine levels. Lethaia 33 (2000) 277-284
    • (2000) Lethaia , vol.33 , pp. 277-284
    • Duringer, Ph.1    Brunet, M.2    Cambefort, Y.3    Likius, A.4    Mackaye, H.T.5    Schuster, M.6    Vignaud, P.7
  • 36
    • 33751421059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first fossil fungus gardens of Isoptera: oldest evidence of symbiotic termite fungiculture (Miocene, Chad basin)
    • Duringer Ph., Schuster M., Genise J.F., Likius A., Mackaye H.T., Vignaud P., and Brunet M. The first fossil fungus gardens of Isoptera: oldest evidence of symbiotic termite fungiculture (Miocene, Chad basin). Naturwissenschaften 93 (2006) 610-615
    • (2006) Naturwissenschaften , vol.93 , pp. 610-615
    • Duringer, Ph.1    Schuster, M.2    Genise, J.F.3    Likius, A.4    Mackaye, H.T.5    Vignaud, P.6    Brunet, M.7
  • 37
    • 84968949878 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous insects from Labrador: 3 a new genus and species of Termite (Isoptera), Hodotermitidae)
    • Emerson A.E. Cretaceous insects from Labrador: 3 a new genus and species of Termite (Isoptera), Hodotermitidae). Psyche 74 4 (1967) 276-286
    • (1967) Psyche , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 276-286
    • Emerson, A.E.1
  • 38
    • 1642479790 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the fossil genus Ulmeriella (Isoptera, Hodotermitinae)
    • Emerson A.E. A revision of the fossil genus Ulmeriella (Isoptera, Hodotermitinae). Am. Mus. Novit. 2570 (1968) 1-33
    • (1968) Am. Mus. Novit. , vol.2570 , pp. 1-33
    • Emerson, A.E.1
  • 39
    • 34447277359 scopus 로고
    • Sur les cuirasses termitiques fossiles dans la Vallée du Niari et dans le massif du Chaillu (Moyen Congo, A.E.F.)
    • Erhart H. Sur les cuirasses termitiques fossiles dans la Vallée du Niari et dans le massif du Chaillu (Moyen Congo, A.E.F.). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 237 (1953) 431-433
    • (1953) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.237 , pp. 431-433
    • Erhart, H.1
  • 40
    • 34447254700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabre, J.H. (1879). Souvenirs entomologiques. Etudes sur l'instinct et les moeurs des insectes. Première série, Editions Delagrave Paris.
  • 41
    • 34447248766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabre, J.H. (1897). Souvenirs entomologiques. Etudes sur l'instinct et les moeurs des insectes. Cinquième série, Editions Delagrave Paris.
  • 42
    • 34447251249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabre, J.H. (1899). Souvenirs entomologiques. Etudes sur l'instinct et les moeurs des insectes. Sixième série, Editions Delagrave Paris.
  • 43
    • 33751104499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite borings in Early Cretaceous fossil wood, Isle of Wight, UK
    • Francis J.E., and Harland B.M. Termite borings in Early Cretaceous fossil wood, Isle of Wight, UK. Cretac. Res. 27 (2006) 773-777
    • (2006) Cretac. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 773-777
    • Francis, J.E.1    Harland, B.M.2
  • 44
    • 0001826060 scopus 로고
    • A new insect trace fossil in Jurassique wood from Patagonia, Argentina
    • Genise J.F. A new insect trace fossil in Jurassique wood from Patagonia, Argentina. Ichnos 4 1 (1995) 1-5
    • (1995) Ichnos , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Genise, J.F.1
  • 45
    • 0031449011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fossil termite nest from the Marplatan stage (Late Pliocen) of Argentina: palaeoclimatic indicator
    • Genise J.F. A fossil termite nest from the Marplatan stage (Late Pliocen) of Argentina: palaeoclimatic indicator. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 136 (1997) 139-144
    • (1997) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.136 , pp. 139-144
    • Genise, J.F.1
  • 46
    • 3543068780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichnotaxonomy and ichnostratigraphy of chambered trace fossils in palaeosols attributed to coleopterans, ants and termites
    • Genise J.F. Ichnotaxonomy and ichnostratigraphy of chambered trace fossils in palaeosols attributed to coleopterans, ants and termites. Spec. Publ. - Geol. Soc. Lond. 228 (2004) 419-453
    • (2004) Spec. Publ. - Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.228 , pp. 419-453
    • Genise, J.F.1
  • 47
    • 0028166262 scopus 로고
    • New trace fossils of termites (Insecta: Isoptera) from the late Eocene-early Miocene of Egypt, and the reconstruction of ancient isopteran social behaviour
    • Genise J.F., and Bown T.M. New trace fossils of termites (Insecta: Isoptera) from the late Eocene-early Miocene of Egypt, and the reconstruction of ancient isopteran social behaviour. Ichnos 3 (1994) 155-183
    • (1994) Ichnos , vol.3 , pp. 155-183
    • Genise, J.F.1    Bown, T.M.2
  • 48
    • 0034143539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect trace fossil associations in paleosols: the Coprinissphaera ichnofacies
    • Genise J.F., Mangano M.G., Buatois L.A., Laza J.H., and Verde M. Insect trace fossil associations in paleosols: the Coprinissphaera ichnofacies. Palaios 15 (2000) 46-64
    • (2000) Palaios , vol.15 , pp. 46-64
    • Genise, J.F.1    Mangano, M.G.2    Buatois, L.A.3    Laza, J.H.4    Verde, M.5
  • 50
    • 34447274727 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur la systématique et la biologie des Termites de l'Afrique occidentale française. 1ière partie, Termitidae
    • Grassé P.P. Recherches sur la systématique et la biologie des Termites de l'Afrique occidentale française. 1ière partie, Termitidae. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 106 (1937) 1-100
    • (1937) Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. , vol.106 , pp. 1-100
    • Grassé, P.P.1
  • 51
    • 34447254523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassé, P.P. (1951). Traité de zoologie. Anatomie, systématique, Biologie. Insectes supérieurs et hémiptéroïdes. Tome X, fascicule II, Masson et Cie, Librairie de l'Académie de Médecine, Paris.
  • 52
    • 33751437660 scopus 로고
    • Physiologie des insectes. Sur la veritable nature et le role des meules à champignons construites par les termites Macrotermitinae (Isoptera Termitidae)
    • Grassé P.P. Physiologie des insectes. Sur la veritable nature et le role des meules à champignons construites par les termites Macrotermitinae (Isoptera Termitidae). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 287 (1978) 1223-1226
    • (1978) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.287 , pp. 1223-1226
    • Grassé, P.P.1
  • 55
    • 4243120454 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles recherches sur la biologie de divers Termites champignonistes (Macrotermitinae)
    • Grassé P.P., and Noirot C. Nouvelles recherches sur la biologie de divers Termites champignonistes (Macrotermitinae). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. Biol., 11ème Sér. 13 (1951) 291-342
    • (1951) Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. Biol., 11ème Sér. , vol.13 , pp. 291-342
    • Grassé, P.P.1    Noirot, C.2
  • 57
    • 0001212388 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nidification in the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)
    • Halffter G. Evolution of nidification in the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Quaest. Entomol. 13 (1977) 231-253
    • (1977) Quaest. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 231-253
    • Halffter, G.1
  • 58
    • 0002827450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsocial behavior in Scarabaeinae beetles
    • Choe J.C., and Crespi J.B. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Halffter G. Subsocial behavior in Scarabaeinae beetles. In: Choe J.C., and Crespi J.B. (Eds). Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids (1997), Cambridge University Press 237-259
    • (1997) Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids , pp. 237-259
    • Halffter, G.1
  • 60
    • 0002546021 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of dung beetles of the Subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)
    • Halffter G., and Matthews E.G. The natural history of dung beetles of the Subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomol. Mex. 12/14 (1966) 1-312
    • (1966) Folia Entomol. Mex. , vol.12-14 , pp. 1-312
    • Halffter, G.1    Matthews, E.G.2
  • 61
    • 0039131106 scopus 로고
    • Paleontology and biochronology of fossils localities in the Manonga Valley, Tanzania
    • Neogene Paleontology of the Manonga valley, Tanzania. Harrison T. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York
    • Harrison T. Paleontology and biochronology of fossils localities in the Manonga Valley, Tanzania. In: Harrison T. (Ed). Neogene Paleontology of the Manonga valley, Tanzania. A Window into the Evolutionary History of East Africa vol. 14 (1987), Plenum Press, New York 361-392
    • (1987) A Window into the Evolutionary History of East Africa , vol.14 , pp. 361-392
    • Harrison, T.1
  • 63
    • 0000566235 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the African dung Beetles
    • Heinrich W.D., and Bartholomew G.A. The ecology of the African dung Beetles. Sci. Am. 241 (1979) 118-141
    • (1979) Sci. Am. , vol.241 , pp. 118-141
    • Heinrich, W.D.1    Bartholomew, G.A.2
  • 64
    • 0034116251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the mutualistic fungus in lignin degradation in the fungus-growing termite Macrotermes gilvus (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae)
    • Hyodo F., Inoue T., Azuma J.I., Tayasu I., and Abe T. Role of the mutualistic fungus in lignin degradation in the fungus-growing termite Macrotermes gilvus (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae). Soil Biol. Biochem. 32 (2000) 653-658
    • (2000) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.32 , pp. 653-658
    • Hyodo, F.1    Inoue, T.2    Azuma, J.I.3    Tayasu, I.4    Abe, T.5
  • 65
    • 84981658310 scopus 로고
    • An early Cretaceous termite from southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae)
    • Jarszembowski E.A. An early Cretaceous termite from southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae). Syst. Entomol. 6 (1981) 91-96
    • (1981) Syst. Entomol. , vol.6 , pp. 91-96
    • Jarszembowski, E.A.1
  • 66
    • 0037733375 scopus 로고
    • Les renouvellement des meules construites par quatre Macrotermitinae des savanes de Lamto-Pakoto (Côte d'Ivoire)
    • Josens G. Les renouvellement des meules construites par quatre Macrotermitinae des savanes de Lamto-Pakoto (Côte d'Ivoire). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 272 (1971) 3329-3332
    • (1971) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.272 , pp. 3329-3332
    • Josens, G.1
  • 67
    • 34447288475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Josens, G. (1972). Etudes biologiques et écologiques des Termites (Isoptera) de la savane de Lamto-Pakobo (Côte d'Ivoire). Thèse Univ. libre Bruxelles, 262 pp.
  • 68
    • 18744389197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of termites on clay minerals in tropical soils: fungus-growing termites as weathering agents
    • Jouquet P., Mamou L., Lepage M., and Velde B. Effect of termites on clay minerals in tropical soils: fungus-growing termites as weathering agents. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 53, 4 (2002) 521-527
    • (2002) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-527
    • Jouquet, P.1    Mamou, L.2    Lepage, M.3    Velde, B.4
  • 69
    • 0037903113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of uniparental transmission of fungal symbionts in fungus-growing termites (Macrotermitiane)
    • Korb J., and Aanen D.K. The evolution of uniparental transmission of fungal symbionts in fungus-growing termites (Macrotermitiane). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 53 (2003) 65-71
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 65-71
    • Korb, J.1    Aanen, D.K.2
  • 70
    • 0012426504 scopus 로고
    • Isoptera (chapter 5). Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil
    • Krishna K. Isoptera (chapter 5). Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 195 (1990) 76-81
    • (1990) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.195 , pp. 76-81
    • Krishna, K.1
  • 71
    • 0027340915 scopus 로고
    • Insect diversity in the fossil record
    • Labandeira C.C., and Sepkoski J.J. Insect diversity in the fossil record. Science 201 (1993) 310-315
    • (1993) Science , vol.201 , pp. 310-315
    • Labandeira, C.C.1    Sepkoski, J.J.2
  • 72
    • 34447252560 scopus 로고
    • Fossils arthropods of California. 9. Evidence of termites in the Pleistocene asphalt of Carpintera, California. Southern California
    • Lance J.F. Fossils arthropods of California. 9. Evidence of termites in the Pleistocene asphalt of Carpintera, California. Southern California. Acad. Sci. Bull. 56 (1946) 561-599
    • (1946) Acad. Sci. Bull. , vol.56 , pp. 561-599
    • Lance, J.F.1
  • 73
    • 33749250350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dung-beetle fossil Brood Balls: The Ichnogenera Coprinisphaera Sauer and Quirogaichnus (Coprinisphaeridae)
    • Laza J.H. Dung-beetle fossil Brood Balls: The Ichnogenera Coprinisphaera Sauer and Quirogaichnus (Coprinisphaeridae). Ichnos 13 (2006) 217-235
    • (2006) Ichnos , vol.13 , pp. 217-235
    • Laza, J.H.1
  • 75
    • 34447264473 scopus 로고
    • Fossil termite pellets from the Seminole Pleistocene
    • Light S.F. Fossil termite pellets from the Seminole Pleistocene. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 56 (1930) 561-599
    • (1930) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.56 , pp. 561-599
    • Light, S.F.1
  • 78
    • 0028808512 scopus 로고
    • The oldest known record of social insects
    • Martinez-Delclos X., and Martinell J. The oldest known record of social insects. J. Paleontol. 69 3 (1995) 594-599
    • (1995) J. Paleontol. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 594-599
    • Martinez-Delclos, X.1    Martinell, J.2
  • 79
    • 34447270732 scopus 로고
    • Sub-fossils termite mounds in the Simpson desert
    • Miller L.R. Sub-fossils termite mounds in the Simpson desert. North. Territ. Nat. 11 (1989) 27-30
    • (1989) North. Territ. Nat. , vol.11 , pp. 27-30
    • Miller, L.R.1
  • 80
    • 0033789284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellavelum arborensis igen. sp. nov., Stellavelum uncinum igen. isp. nov., and Termitichnus namibiensis isp. nov., New ichnofossils from Cenozoic deposits of Namaqualand, South Africa
    • Miller W.R., and Mason T.R. Stellavelum arborensis igen. sp. nov., Stellavelum uncinum igen. isp. nov., and Termitichnus namibiensis isp. nov., New ichnofossils from Cenozoic deposits of Namaqualand, South Africa. Ichnos 7 (2000) 195-215
    • (2000) Ichnos , vol.7 , pp. 195-215
    • Miller, W.R.1    Mason, T.R.2
  • 81
    • 0037180430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus-farming insects: multiple origins and diverse evolutionary histories
    • Mueller U.G., and Gerardo N. Fungus-farming insects: multiple origins and diverse evolutionary histories. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99 24 (2002) 15247-15249
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , Issue.24 , pp. 15247-15249
    • Mueller, U.G.1    Gerardo, N.2
  • 83
    • 0002989915 scopus 로고
    • The nest of termites
    • Krishna K.F.M., and Weesmer F.M. (Eds), Academic Press, New York, London
    • Noirot C. The nest of termites. In: Krishna K.F.M., and Weesmer F.M. (Eds). Biology of Termites vol. 2 (1970), Academic Press, New York, London 73-125
    • (1970) Biology of Termites , vol.2 , pp. 73-125
    • Noirot, C.1
  • 84
    • 0001832172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termites nest: architecture, regulation and defence
    • Abe T., Bignell D.E., and Higashi M. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Noirot C., and Darlington J.P.C. Termites nest: architecture, regulation and defence. In: Abe T., Bignell D.E., and Higashi M. (Eds). Termites: Evolution, Sociability, Symbiosis, Ecology (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 121-139
    • (2000) Termites: Evolution, Sociability, Symbiosis, Ecology , pp. 121-139
    • Noirot, C.1    Darlington, J.P.C.2
  • 85
    • 0002989802 scopus 로고
    • Some soil forming precesses in the humid tropics. IV. The interaction of soil fauna
    • Nye P.H. Some soil forming precesses in the humid tropics. IV. The interaction of soil fauna. J. Soil Sci. 6 (1955) 72-83
    • (1955) J. Soil Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 72-83
    • Nye, P.H.1
  • 86
    • 0007711208 scopus 로고
    • Les formations sédimentaires tertiaires et quaternaires de la cuvette tchadienne et les sols qui en dérivent
    • Pias J. Les formations sédimentaires tertiaires et quaternaires de la cuvette tchadienne et les sols qui en dérivent. Mém. ORSTOM 43 (1970) 107
    • (1970) Mém. ORSTOM , vol.43 , pp. 107
    • Pias, J.1
  • 87
    • 4644313782 scopus 로고
    • Fossil arthropods of California. 21 Termites from Calico Mountains Nodules
    • Pierce W.D. Fossil arthropods of California. 21 Termites from Calico Mountains Nodules. Bull. S. C. Acad. Sci. 57 1 (1958) 13-24
    • (1958) Bull. S. C. Acad. Sci. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Pierce, W.D.1
  • 88
    • 84879879055 scopus 로고
    • Oldest termite nest from the Upper Cretaceous of west Texas
    • Rhor D.M., Boucot A.J., Miller J., and Abbott M. Oldest termite nest from the Upper Cretaceous of west Texas. Geology 14 (1986) 87-88
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 87-88
    • Rhor, D.M.1    Boucot, A.J.2    Miller, J.3    Abbott, M.4
  • 89
    • 0001349742 scopus 로고
    • Fossil termite pellets in opalized wood from Santa Maria, California
    • Rogers A.F. Fossil termite pellets in opalized wood from Santa Maria, California. Am. J. Sci. (5th) 36 (1938) 389-392
    • (1938) Am. J. Sci. , vol.5th 36 , pp. 389-392
    • Rogers, A.F.1
  • 90
    • 0000990944 scopus 로고
    • Termites of the Oriental region
    • Krishna K., and Weesner F.M. (Eds), Académic Press, New York
    • Roonwal M.L. Termites of the Oriental region. In: Krishna K., and Weesner F.M. (Eds). Biology of Termites vol. 2 (1970), Académic Press, New York 315-391
    • (1970) Biology of Termites , vol.2 , pp. 315-391
    • Roonwal, M.L.1
  • 91
    • 0000852314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis with fungi
    • Abe T., Bignell D.E., and Higashi M. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Rouland-Lefevre C. Symbiosis with fungi. In: Abe T., Bignell D.E., and Higashi M. (Eds). Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbiosis, Ecology (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 733-756
    • (2000) Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbiosis, Ecology , pp. 733-756
    • Rouland-Lefevre, C.1
  • 92
    • 0038213220 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of fungus comb construction in laboratory colonies of Ancistrotermes guineensis (Silvestri)
    • Sands W.A. Initiation of fungus comb construction in laboratory colonies of Ancistrotermes guineensis (Silvestri). Insectes Soc. 7 (1960) 251-259
    • (1960) Insectes Soc. , vol.7 , pp. 251-259
    • Sands, W.A.1
  • 93
    • 0001586284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of termites and fungi
    • Krishna K., and Weesner F.M. (Eds), Académic Press, New York, London
    • Sands W.A. The association of termites and fungi. In: Krishna K., and Weesner F.M. (Eds). Biology of Termites vol. I (16969), Académic Press, New York, London 495-524
    • Biology of Termites , vol.I , pp. 495-524
    • Sands, W.A.1
  • 94
    • 0002392045 scopus 로고
    • Ichnoceonoses of probable termite origin from Laetoli
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford Science Publications
    • Sands W.A. Ichnoceonoses of probable termite origin from Laetoli. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli, a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford Science Publications 409-433
    • (1987) Laetoli, a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 409-433
    • Sands, W.A.1
  • 95
    • 0030620349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two nesting behaviours and life history of a subsocial African dung-rolling beetle, Scarabaeus catenatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
    • Sato H. Two nesting behaviours and life history of a subsocial African dung-rolling beetle, Scarabaeus catenatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Nat. Hist. 31 (1997) 457-469
    • (1997) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.31 , pp. 457-469
    • Sato, H.1
  • 96
    • 0010734374 scopus 로고
    • Evolution du dernier lacustre et peuplements préhistoriques aux Pays Bas du Tchad
    • Schneider J.L. Evolution du dernier lacustre et peuplements préhistoriques aux Pays Bas du Tchad. Bull. ASEQUA 14 15 (1967) 203-215
    • (1967) Bull. ASEQUA , vol.14 , Issue.15 , pp. 203-215
    • Schneider, J.L.1
  • 98
    • 34447274989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schneider, J.L. (1989). Géologie et hydrogéologie de la république du Tchad. Thèse Université Avignon, 3 vols.
  • 100
    • 34447272671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schuster, M. (2002). Sédimentologie et paléoécologie des series à vertebrés du paléolac Tchad depuis le Miocène supérieur. Thèse de l'Université de Strasbourg (ULP).
  • 101
    • 0033850116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Découverte de termitières fossiles dans les sites à vertébrés du Pliocène tchadien: description, identification et implications paléoécologiques
    • Schuster M., Duringer Ph., Nel A., Brunet M., Vignaud P., and Mackaye H.T. Découverte de termitières fossiles dans les sites à vertébrés du Pliocène tchadien: description, identification et implications paléoécologiques. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 331 (2000) 15-20
    • (2000) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.331 , pp. 15-20
    • Schuster, M.1    Duringer, Ph.2    Nel, A.3    Brunet, M.4    Vignaud, P.5    Mackaye, H.T.6
  • 102
    • 0141992679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of coastal conglomerate around the Hadjer el Khamis inselbergs (Western Chad, Central Africa): a new evidence for Lake Mega-Chad episods
    • Schuster M., Duringer Ph., Ghienne J.F., Beauvilain A., Mackaye H.T., Vignaud P., and Brunet M. Discovery of coastal conglomerate around the Hadjer el Khamis inselbergs (Western Chad, Central Africa): a new evidence for Lake Mega-Chad episods. Earth Surf. Processes Landf. 28 (2003) 1059-1069
    • (2003) Earth Surf. Processes Landf. , vol.28 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Schuster, M.1    Duringer, Ph.2    Ghienne, J.F.3    Beauvilain, A.4    Mackaye, H.T.5    Vignaud, P.6    Brunet, M.7
  • 104
    • 0022470053 scopus 로고
    • Termite casts in Tsondab Sandstone
    • Seely M.K., and Mitchell D. Termite casts in Tsondab Sandstone. Palaeoecol. Afr. 17 (1986) 109-112
    • (1986) Palaeoecol. Afr. , vol.17 , pp. 109-112
    • Seely, M.K.1    Mitchell, D.2
  • 105
    • 0032417880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary environments and trace fossils of tertiary oasis deposits in the central Namib Desert, Namibia
    • Smith R.M.H., and Mason T.R. Sedimentary environments and trace fossils of tertiary oasis deposits in the central Namib Desert, Namibia. Palaios 13 (1998) 547-559
    • (1998) Palaios , vol.13 , pp. 547-559
    • Smith, R.M.H.1    Mason, T.R.2
  • 106
    • 0027798709 scopus 로고
    • Flash-food sediments and ichnofacies of the late Pleistocene Homeb Silts, Kuised River, Namibia
    • Smith R.M.H., Mason T.R., and Ward J.D. Flash-food sediments and ichnofacies of the late Pleistocene Homeb Silts, Kuised River, Namibia. Sediment. Geol. 85 (1993) 579-599
    • (1993) Sediment. Geol. , vol.85 , pp. 579-599
    • Smith, R.M.H.1    Mason, T.R.2    Ward, J.D.3
  • 107
    • 4644275021 scopus 로고
    • Fossil termites from tertiary amber of Chiapas, Mexico (Isoptera)
    • Snyder T.E. Fossil termites from tertiary amber of Chiapas, Mexico (Isoptera). J. Paleontol. 34 3 (1960) 493-494
    • (1960) J. Paleontol. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-494
    • Snyder, T.E.1
  • 108
    • 34447270134 scopus 로고
    • Fossilized feeding pattern of termites on wood remainders of the tertiary carbon formation of Stare Sedlo (C.S.S.R.)
    • Eder J., and Renbold H. (Eds), Verlag. J
    • Suess S.K., and Schultz-Dewitz G. Fossilized feeding pattern of termites on wood remainders of the tertiary carbon formation of Stare Sedlo (C.S.S.R.). In: Eder J., and Renbold H. (Eds). Chimistry and Biology of Social Insects (1987), Verlag. J 615-616
    • (1987) Chimistry and Biology of Social Insects , pp. 615-616
    • Suess, S.K.1    Schultz-Dewitz, G.2
  • 109
    • 0021539495 scopus 로고
    • Facies Trace fossil relationships in a Plio-Pleistocene fluvial sequence, the upper Siwalik Subgroup, Punjab Sub Himalaya, India
    • Tandon S.K., and Naug B. Facies Trace fossil relationships in a Plio-Pleistocene fluvial sequence, the upper Siwalik Subgroup, Punjab Sub Himalaya, India. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 47 (1984) 277-299
    • (1984) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.47 , pp. 277-299
    • Tandon, S.K.1    Naug, B.2
  • 110
    • 34447268171 scopus 로고
    • La latérite du cap Manuel à Dakar et ses termitières fossiles
    • Tessier F. La latérite du cap Manuel à Dakar et ses termitières fossiles. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 248 (1959) 3320-3322
    • (1959) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.248 , pp. 3320-3322
    • Tessier, F.1
  • 111
    • 0000407256 scopus 로고
    • Sur l'aire probable d'extension maxima de la mer paléo-tchadienne
    • Tilho J. Sur l'aire probable d'extension maxima de la mer paléo-tchadienne. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 181 (1925) 643-646
    • (1925) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris , vol.181 , pp. 643-646
    • Tilho, J.1
  • 112
    • 34447287552 scopus 로고
    • Termites: a biological factor in tropical pedogenesis
    • Timofeyev B.V. Termites: a biological factor in tropical pedogenesis. Soil Sci. Bull. 42 1 (1987) 70-72
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Bull. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-72
    • Timofeyev, B.V.1
  • 113
    • 0001386921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and ecology of foraging termites
    • Abe T., Bignell D.E., and Higashi M. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Traniello J.F.A., and Leuthold R.H. Behavior and ecology of foraging termites. In: Abe T., Bignell D.E., and Higashi M. (Eds). Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbiosis, Ecology (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 141-168
    • (2000) Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbiosis, Ecology , pp. 141-168
    • Traniello, J.F.A.1    Leuthold, R.H.2
  • 114
    • 0037444085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subterranean ant nests: trace fossils past and future
    • Tschinkel W.R. Subterranean ant nests: trace fossils past and future. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 192 (2003) 321-333
    • (2003) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.192 , pp. 321-333
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1
  • 115
    • 13444294291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nest architecture of the Florida Harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius
    • (20 pp.)
    • Tschinkel W.R. The nest architecture of the Florida Harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius. J. Insect Sci. 4 21 (2004) (20 pp.)
    • (2004) J. Insect Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.21
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1
  • 116
    • 18944374376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nest architecture of the ant, Componotus socius
    • (18 pp.)
    • Tschinkel W.R. The nest architecture of the ant, Componotus socius. J. Insect Sci. 5 9 (2005) (18 pp.)
    • (2005) J. Insect Sci. , vol.5 , Issue.9
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1
  • 118
    • 0038194602 scopus 로고
    • Kotballen von termiten im Bernstein
    • Weidner H. Kotballen von termiten im Bernstein. Veroff. Uberseemus. Brem. 2A (1956) 363-364
    • (1956) Veroff. Uberseemus. Brem. , vol.2 A , pp. 363-364
    • Weidner, H.1
  • 119
    • 0001206995 scopus 로고
    • The role of termites in ecosystems
    • Brian M.V. (Ed), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • Wood T.G., and Sands W.A. The role of termites in ecosystems. In: Brian M.V. (Ed). Production Ecology of Ants and Termites (1978), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 245-292
    • (1978) Production Ecology of Ants and Termites , pp. 245-292
    • Wood, T.G.1    Sands, W.A.2
  • 120
    • 0002170225 scopus 로고
    • The mutualistic association between Macrotermitinae and Termitomyces
    • Wilding N., Collins N.M., Hammond P.M., and Webber J.F. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Wood T.G., and Thomas R.J. The mutualistic association between Macrotermitinae and Termitomyces. In: Wilding N., Collins N.M., Hammond P.M., and Webber J.F. (Eds). Insects-Fungus Interactions (1989), Academic Press, New York 69-92
    • (1989) Insects-Fungus Interactions , pp. 69-92
    • Wood, T.G.1    Thomas, R.J.2
  • 121
    • 0006200923 scopus 로고
    • Der Skarabaeus. Beobachtungen an einem einzigartigen Käfer
    • Wyniger R. Der Skarabaeus. Beobachtungen an einem einzigartigen Käfer. Entomol. Ges., N.F. 36 (1986) 125-144
    • (1986) Entomol. Ges., N.F. , vol.36 , pp. 125-144
    • Wyniger, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.