-
1
-
-
0142053792
-
-
C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., ibid. 148, 175 (2003); H. V. Peiris et al., ibid. 148, 213 (2003).
-
(2003)
Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
, vol.148
, pp. 1
-
-
Bennett, C.L.1
-
2
-
-
17044381941
-
-
C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., ibid. 148, 175 (2003); H. V. Peiris et al., ibid. 148, 213 (2003).
-
(2003)
Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
, vol.148
, pp. 175
-
-
Spergel, D.N.1
-
3
-
-
0242473562
-
-
C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., ibid. 148, 175 (2003); H. V. Peiris et al., ibid. 148, 213 (2003).
-
(2003)
Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
, vol.148
, pp. 213
-
-
Peiris, H.V.1
-
5
-
-
3442882089
-
-
G. Dvali, Q. Shafi, and R. Schaefer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1886 (1994); P. Binetruy and G. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 388, 241 (1996); E. Halyo, Phys. Lett. B 387, 43 (1996).
-
(1994)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.73
, pp. 1886
-
-
Dvali, G.1
Shafi, Q.2
Schaefer, R.3
-
6
-
-
0038663273
-
-
G. Dvali, Q. Shafi, and R. Schaefer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1886 (1994); P. Binetruy and G. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 388, 241 (1996); E. Halyo, Phys. Lett. B 387, 43 (1996).
-
(1996)
Phys. Lett. B
, vol.388
, pp. 241
-
-
Binetruy, P.1
Dvali, G.2
-
7
-
-
0003029537
-
-
G. Dvali, Q. Shafi, and R. Schaefer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1886 (1994); P. Binetruy and G. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 388, 241 (1996); E. Halyo, Phys. Lett. B 387, 43 (1996).
-
(1996)
Phys. Lett. B
, vol.387
, pp. 43
-
-
Halyo, E.1
-
12
-
-
0042583637
-
-
T. Vachaspati and A. Achúcarro, Phys. Rev. D 44, 3067 (1991); A. Achúcarro and T. Vachaspati, Phys. Rep. 327, 347 (2000).
-
(2000)
Phys. Rep.
, vol.327
, pp. 347
-
-
Achúcarro, A.1
Vachaspati, T.2
-
15
-
-
0002440128
-
-
J. A. Casas and C. Muñoz, Phys. Lett. B 216, 37 (1989); J. A. Casas, J. M. Moreno, C. Muñoz, and M. Quirós, Nucl. Phys. B328, 272 (1989).
-
(1989)
Phys. Lett. B
, vol.216
, pp. 37
-
-
Casas, J.A.1
Muñoz, C.2
-
16
-
-
0000111717
-
-
J. A. Casas and C. Muñoz, Phys. Lett. B 216, 37 (1989); J. A. Casas, J. M. Moreno, C. Muñoz, and M. Quirós, Nucl. Phys. B328, 272 (1989).
-
(1989)
Nucl. Phys.
, vol.B328
, pp. 272
-
-
Casas, J.A.1
Moreno, J.M.2
Muñoz, C.3
Quirós, M.4
-
21
-
-
85032430545
-
-
E. J. Copeland, R. C. Myers, and J. Polchinski, hep-th/0312067
-
G. Dvali and A. Vilenkin, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 0403 (2004) 010; E. J. Copeland, R. C. Myers, and J. Polchinski, hep-th/0312067.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
85032426351
-
-
note
-
The example in Refs. [16,18] is type IIB strings compactified on a CY conifold, which contains 16 singular points subject to one homology relation, leading to 16 hypermultiplets charged under 15 U(1)s in the low energy theory.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
85032429384
-
-
R. Kallosh, hep-th/0109168
-
R. Kallosh, hep-th/0109168.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
85032427008
-
-
A. Achúcarro and J. Urrestilla (to be published)
-
A. Achúcarro and J. Urrestilla (to be published).
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
0001503629
-
-
K. Becker, M. Becker, and A. Strominger, Phys. Rev. D 51, 6603 (1995); J. D. Edelstein, C. Núñez, and F. A. Schaposnik, Phys. Lett. B 375, 163 (1996).
-
(1995)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.51
, pp. 6603
-
-
Becker, K.1
Becker, M.2
Strominger, A.3
-
31
-
-
0010950128
-
-
K. Becker, M. Becker, and A. Strominger, Phys. Rev. D 51, 6603 (1995); J. D. Edelstein, C. Núñez, and F. A. Schaposnik, Phys. Lett. B 375, 163 (1996).
-
(1996)
Phys. Lett. B
, vol.375
, pp. 163
-
-
Edelstein, J.D.1
Núñez, C.2
Schaposnik, F.A.3
-
32
-
-
0037511120
-
-
A. Achúcarro, A. C. Davis, M. Pickles, and J. Urrestilla, Phys. Rev. D 66, 105013 (2002).
-
(2002)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.66
, pp. 105013
-
-
Achúcarro, A.1
Davis, A.C.2
Pickles, M.3
Urrestilla, J.4
-
33
-
-
0142219724
-
-
A. Achúcarro, A. C. Davis, M. Pickles, and J. Urrestilla, Phys. Rev. D 68, 065006 (2003).
-
(2003)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.68
, pp. 065006
-
-
Achúcarro, A.1
Davis, A.C.2
Pickles, M.3
Urrestilla, J.4
-
34
-
-
0002806867
-
-
A. A. Penin, V. A. Rubakov, P. G. Tinyakov, and S. V. Troitsky, Phys. Lett. B 389, 13 (1996).
-
(1996)
Phys. Lett. B
, vol.389
, pp. 13
-
-
Penin, A.A.1
Rubakov, V.A.2
Tinyakov, P.G.3
Troitsky, S.V.4
-
37
-
-
0008879869
-
-
A. C. Davis and M. Majumdar, Phys. Lett. B 460, 257 (1999); D. Suematsu, J. High Energy Phys. 0210 (2002) 014.
-
(2002)
J. High Energy Phys.
, vol.210
, pp. 014
-
-
Suematsu, D.1
-
40
-
-
85088492615
-
-
note
-
C. The number of e-foldings during this period of inflation is typically negligible [30].
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0000354124
-
-
R. Jeannerot, Phys. Rev. D 56, 6205 (1997); C. Contaldi, M. Hindmarsh, and J. Magueijo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2034 (1999); F. R. Bouchet, P. Peter, A. Riazuelo, and M. Sakellariadou, Phys. Rev. D 65, 021301 (2002).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.56
, pp. 6205
-
-
Jeannerot, R.1
-
44
-
-
0042634172
-
-
R. Jeannerot, Phys. Rev. D 56, 6205 (1997); C. Contaldi, M. Hindmarsh, and J. Magueijo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2034 (1999); F. R. Bouchet, P. Peter, A. Riazuelo, and M. Sakellariadou, Phys. Rev. D 65, 021301 (2002).
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.82
, pp. 2034
-
-
Contaldi, C.1
Hindmarsh, M.2
Magueijo, J.3
-
45
-
-
0037080635
-
-
R. Jeannerot, Phys. Rev. D 56, 6205 (1997); C. Contaldi, M. Hindmarsh, and J. Magueijo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2034 (1999); F. R. Bouchet, P. Peter, A. Riazuelo, and M. Sakellariadou, Phys. Rev. D 65, 021301 (2002).
-
(2002)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.65
, pp. 021301
-
-
Bouchet, F.R.1
Peter, P.2
Riazuelo, A.3
Sakellariadou, M.4
-
46
-
-
0003080341
-
-
B. Carter and P. Peter, Phys. Lett. B 466, 41 (1999); A. C. Davis, T. W. B. Kibble, M. Pickles, and D. A. Steer, Phys. Rev. D 62, 083516 (2000); B. Carter and A. C. Davis, Phys. Rev. D 61, 123501 (2000).
-
(1999)
Phys. Lett. B
, vol.466
, pp. 41
-
-
Carter, B.1
Peter, P.2
-
47
-
-
16644387052
-
-
B. Carter and P. Peter, Phys. Lett. B 466, 41 (1999); A. C. Davis, T. W. B. Kibble, M. Pickles, and D. A. Steer, Phys. Rev. D 62, 083516 (2000); B. Carter and A. C. Davis, Phys. Rev. D 61, 123501 (2000).
-
(2000)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.62
, pp. 083516
-
-
Davis, A.C.1
Kibble, T.W.B.2
Pickles, M.3
Steer, D.A.4
-
48
-
-
17144364366
-
-
B. Carter and P. Peter, Phys. Lett. B 466, 41 (1999); A. C. Davis, T. W. B. Kibble, M. Pickles, and D. A. Steer, Phys. Rev. D 62, 083516 (2000); B. Carter and A. C. Davis, Phys. Rev. D 61, 123501 (2000).
-
(2000)
Phys. Rev. D
, vol.61
, pp. 123501
-
-
Carter, B.1
Davis, A.C.2
-
50
-
-
0002968495
-
-
G. W. Gibbons, M. E. Ortiz, F. Ruiz Ruiz, and T. M. Samols, Nucl. Phys. B385, 127 (1992).
-
(1992)
Nucl. Phys.
, vol.B385
, pp. 127
-
-
Gibbons, G.W.1
Ortiz, M.E.2
Ruiz Ruiz, F.3
Samols, T.M.4
-
53
-
-
85032430428
-
-
note
-
It should be stressed that the CMB constraints are based on numerical simulations of NO strings that are all in the Bogomol'nyi limit. The mass per unit length (and therefore the deficit angle and the CMB signal) of the strings goes down with lower β.
-
-
-
|