메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 349-357

Stagnation-point radiation for Apollo 4

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; CARBON DIOXIDE; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; FLIGHT DYNAMICS; HEAT FLUX; HEATING; HYDROGEN; NITROGEN; SPACE FLIGHT; SPACECRAFT;

EID: 3442881472     PISSN: 08878722     EISSN: 15336808     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2514/1.6527     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0025726112 scopus 로고
    • Stagnation-point radiative heating relations for earth and mars entries
    • Tauber, M. E., and Sutton, K., "Stagnation-Point Radiative Heating Relations for Earth and Mars Entries," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 28, No. 1, 1991, pp. 40-42.
    • (1991) Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-42
    • Tauber, M.E.1    Sutton, K.2
  • 3
    • 0242326975 scopus 로고
    • Nonequilibrium air radiation (NEQAIR) program: User's manual
    • July
    • Park, C., "Nonequilibrium Air Radiation (NEQAIR) Program: User's Manual," NASA TM 86707, July 1985.
    • (1985) NASA TM 86707
    • Park, C.1
  • 4
    • 0346889975 scopus 로고
    • Predicting radiative heat transfer in thermochemical nonequilibrium flow fields: Theory and user's manual for the LORAN code
    • Sept.
    • Chambers, L. H., "Predicting Radiative Heat Transfer in Thermochemical Nonequilibrium Flow Fields: Theory and User's Manual for the LORAN Code," NASA TM-4564, Sept. 1994.
    • (1994) NASA TM-4564
    • Chambers, L.H.1
  • 5
    • 3442884667 scopus 로고
    • Project fire flight 1 radiative heating experiment
    • April
    • Cauchon, D. L., "Project Fire Flight 1 Radiative Heating Experiment," NASA TM X-1222, April 1966.
    • (1966) NASA TM , vol.X-1222
    • Cauchon, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 85003221794 scopus 로고
    • Spectral measurements of gas-cap radiation during project fire flight experiments, at reentry velocities near 11.4 kilometers per second
    • Oct.
    • Cauchon, D. L., McKee, C. W., and Cornette, E. S., "Spectral Measurements of Gas-Cap Radiation During Project Fire Flight Experiments, at Reentry Velocities Near 11.4 Kilometers per Second," NASA TM X-1389, Oct. 1967.
    • (1967) NASA TM , vol.X-1389
    • Cauchon, D.L.1    McKee, C.W.2    Cornette, E.S.3
  • 7
    • 0038511703 scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating results from the fire 2 flight experiment in a reentry velocity of 11.3 kilometers per second
    • July
    • Cauchon, D. L., "Radiative Heating Results From the Fire 2 Flight Experiment in a Reentry Velocity of 11.3 Kilometers per Second," NASA TM X-1402, July 1967.
    • (1967) NASA TM , vol.X-1402
    • Cauchon, D.L.1
  • 8
    • 3442877961 scopus 로고
    • The aerothermodynamic environment of the apollo command module during superorbital entry
    • April
    • Lee, D. B., and Goodrich, W. D., "The Aerothermodynamic Environment of the Apollo Command Module During Superorbital Entry," NASA TN D-6792, April 1972.
    • (1972) NASA TN , vol.D-6792
    • Lee, D.B.1    Goodrich, W.D.2
  • 9
    • 77958586671 scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating to the apollo command module: Engineering predictions and flight measurement
    • April
    • Ried, R. C., Jr., Rochelle, W.C., and Milhoan, J. D., "Radiative Heating to the Apollo Command Module: Engineering Predictions and Flight Measurement," NASA TM X-58091, April 1972.
    • (1972) NASA TM , vol.X-58091
    • Ried Jr., R.C.1    Rochelle, W.C.2    Milhoan, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0002887728 scopus 로고
    • Theory of stagnation point heat transfer in dissociated air
    • Fay, J. A., and Riddell, F. R., "Theory of Stagnation Point Heat Transfer in Dissociated Air," Journal of Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 2, 1958, pp. 73-121.
    • (1958) Journal of Aeronautical Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-121
    • Fay, J.A.1    Riddell, F.R.2
  • 11
    • 85088001711 scopus 로고
    • Air radiation revisited
    • June
    • Sutton, K., "Air Radiation Revisited," AIAA Paper 84-1733, June 1984.
    • (1984) AIAA Paper , vol.84 , Issue.1733
    • Sutton, K.1
  • 12
    • 0022937925 scopus 로고
    • Radiative viscous shock layer analysis of fire, apollo, and PSET flight data
    • edited by J. N. Moss and C. D. Scott, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, AIAA, New York
    • Balakrishnan, A., Park, C., and Green, M. J., "Radiative Viscous Shock Layer Analysis of Fire, Apollo, and PSET Flight Data," Thermophysical Aspects of Re-Entry Flows, edited by J. N. Moss and C. D. Scott, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol. 103, AIAA, New York, 1986, pp. 514-540.
    • (1986) Thermophysical Aspects of Re-entry Flows , vol.103 , pp. 514-540
    • Balakrishnan, A.1    Park, C.2    Green, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 33751398140 scopus 로고
    • Apollo ablator thermal performance at superorbital entry velocities
    • Sept.
    • Curry, D. M., and Stephens, E. W., "Apollo Ablator Thermal Performance at Superorbital Entry Velocities," NASA TN D-5969, Sept. 1970.
    • (1970) NASA TN , vol.D-5969
    • Curry, D.M.1    Stephens, E.W.2
  • 15
    • 0004305726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST) Physics Lab., March [cited 3 Feb. 2004]
    • "NIST Atomic Spectra Database, Version 2.0," National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST) Physics Lab., http://physics.nist.gov/asd, March 1999 [cited 3 Feb. 2004].
    • (1999) NIST Atomic Spectra Database, Version 2.0
  • 16
    • 85039491037 scopus 로고
    • Inst. of Physics Pub., Bristol, England, U.K
    • Opacity Project Team, The Opacity Project, Inst. of Physics Pub., Vol. 1, Bristol, England, U.K., 1995, pp. 685-692.
    • (1995) The Opacity Project , vol.1 , pp. 685-692
  • 17
    • 85088180927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stagnation-point radiation for apollo 4: A review and current status
    • June
    • Park, C., "Stagnation-Point Radiation for Apollo 4: A Review and Current Status," AIAA Paper 2001-3070, June 2001.
    • (2001) AIAA Paper , vol.2001 , Issue.3070
    • Park, C.1
  • 18
    • 33846046138 scopus 로고
    • Entry aerodynamics at lunar return conditions obtained from the flight of apollo 4 (AS-501)
    • Oct.
    • Hilje, E. R., "Entry Aerodynamics at Lunar Return Conditions Obtained from the Flight of Apollo 4 (AS-501)," NASA TN D-5399, Oct. 1969.
    • (1969) NASA TN , vol.D-5399
    • Hilje, E.R.1
  • 20
    • 85002457893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further study of the coupled chemically reacting boundary layer and charring abla or, part 2, an evaluation of ablation mechanism for the apollo heat shield material
    • Aeroterm Corp., Mountain View, CA
    • Batlett, E. P., and Anderson, L. W., "Further Study of the Coupled Chemically Reacting Boundary Layer and Charring Abla or, Part 2, An Evaluation of Ablation Mechanism for the Apollo Heat Shield Material," Aerotherm Rept. 68-38, Pt. 2, Aeroterm Corp., Mountain View, CA; also NASA CR 92472, Oct. 1968.
    • Aerotherm Rept. , vol.68 , Issue.38 PART. 2
    • Batlett, E.P.1    Anderson, L.W.2
  • 21
    • 3442877097 scopus 로고
    • Oct.
    • Batlett, E. P., and Anderson, L. W., "Further Study of the Coupled Chemically Reacting Boundary Layer and Charring Abla or, Part 2, An Evaluation of Ablation Mechanism for the Apollo Heat Shield Material," Aerotherm Rept. 68-38, Pt. 2, Aeroterm Corp., Mountain View, CA; also NASA CR 92472, Oct. 1968.
    • (1968) NASA CR 92472
  • 23
    • 8644268422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock tube measurement of coefficient of reaction of nitrogen atoms with solid carbon: Preliminary results
    • Jan.
    • Park, C., and Bogdanoff, D. W., "Shock Tube Measurement of Coefficient of Reaction of Nitrogen Atoms with Solid Carbon: Preliminary Results." AIAA Paper 2003-0158, Jan. 2003.
    • (2003) AIAA Paper , vol.2003 , Issue.158
    • Park, C.1    Bogdanoff, D.W.2
  • 24
    • 0015673502 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic properties of carbon up to the critical point
    • Leider, H. R., Krikorian, O. H., and Young, D. A., "Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon up to the Critical Point," Carbon, Vol. 11, No. 5, 1973, pp. 556-563.
    • (1973) Carbon , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 556-563
    • Leider, H.R.1    Krikorian, O.H.2    Young, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 2942747150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEQAIR96, nonequilibrium and equilibrium radiative transport and spectra program: User's manual
    • Dec.
    • Whiting, E. E., Park, C., Liu, Y., Arnold, J. O., and Paterson, J. A., "NEQAIR96, Nonequilibrium and Equilibrium Radiative Transport and Spectra Program: User's Manual," NASA RP 1389, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) NASA RP , vol.1389
    • Whiting, E.E.1    Park, C.2    Liu, Y.3    Arnold, J.O.4    Paterson, J.A.5
  • 26
    • 36849140810 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen metastable atom production through photodetachment
    • Branscomb, L. M., Smith, S. J., and Tisone, G., "Oxygen Metastable Atom Production Through Photodetachment," Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 43, No. 8, 1965, pp. 2906-2907.
    • (1965) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 2906-2907
    • Branscomb, L.M.1    Smith, S.J.2    Tisone, G.3
  • 30
    • 0006765549 scopus 로고
    • High Temperature Gasdynamics Lab., Mechanical Engineering Dept., Rept. T-288, Stanford Univ., Stanford CA, Aug.
    • Laux, C. O., "Optical Diagnostics and Radiative Emission of Air Plasmas," High Temperature Gasdynamics Lab., Mechanical Engineering Dept., Rept. T-288, Stanford Univ., Stanford CA, Aug. 1993.
    • (1993) Optical Diagnostics and Radiative Emission of Air Plasmas
    • Laux, C.O.1
  • 32
    • 0001529645 scopus 로고
    • Absorption coefficients of nitrogen in the 1000-580 A wavelength region
    • Huffman, R. E., Tanaka, Y., and Larrabee, J. C., "Absorption Coefficients of Nitrogen in the 1000-580 A Wavelength Region," Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 39, No. 4, 1963, pp. 910-925.
    • (1963) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 910-925
    • Huffman, R.E.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Larrabee, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 0002418936 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of the dissociation energy and the red and violet band systems of CN
    • Bauschlicher, C. W., Jr., Langhoff, S. R., and Taylor, P. R., "Theoretical Study of the Dissociation Energy and the Red and Violet Band Systems of CN," Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 332, No. 1, 1988, pp. 531-538.
    • (1988) Astrophysical Journal , vol.332 , Issue.1 , pp. 531-538
    • Bauschlicher Jr., C.W.1    Langhoff, S.R.2    Taylor, P.R.3
  • 34
    • 0000513003 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of selected singlet and triplet states of the CO molecule
    • Cooper, D. M., and Langhoff, S. R., "A Theoretical Study of Selected Singlet and Triplet States of the CO Molecule," Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 74, No. 2, 1981, pp. 1200-1210.
    • (1981) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 1200-1210
    • Cooper, D.M.1    Langhoff, S.R.2
  • 35
    • 84919889663 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the effect of high temperature on the Schumann-Runge ultraviolet absorption continuum of oxygen
    • Jan.
    • Evans, J. S., and Schexnayhder, C. J., Jr., "An Investigation of the Effect of High Temperature on the Schumann-Runge Ultraviolet Absorption Continuum of Oxygen," NASA TR R-92, Jan. 1961.
    • (1961) NASA TR , vol.R-92
    • Evans, J.S.1    Schexnayhder Jr., C.J.2
  • 36
    • 0000597437 scopus 로고
    • Absolute generated oscillator strengths for four electronic transitions in carbon monoxide
    • Lassettre, E. N., and Skerbele, A., "Absolute Generated Oscillator Strengths for Four Electronic Transitions in Carbon Monoxide," Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1971, pp. 1597-1610.
    • (1971) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 1597-1610
    • Lassettre, E.N.1    Skerbele, A.2
  • 37
    • 0042610190 scopus 로고
    • Photoionization and absorption coefficients of CO in the 600 to 1000 A range
    • Cook, G. R., Metzger, P. H., and Ogawa, M., "Photoionization and Absorption Coefficients of CO in the 600 to 1000 A Range," Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 43, No. 10, 1965, pp. 1706-1722.
    • (1965) Canadian Journal of Physics , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1706-1722
    • Cook, G.R.1    Metzger, P.H.2    Ogawa, M.3
  • 39
    • 0001352532 scopus 로고
    • Electronic transition moments for the lyman and wemder bands of the hydrogen molecule
    • Dressler, K., and Wolniewicz, L., "Electronic Transition Moments for the Lyman and Wemder Bands of the Hydrogen Molecule," Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 82, No. 10, 1985, pp. 4720-4721.
    • (1985) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. 4720-4721
    • Dressler, K.1    Wolniewicz, L.2
  • 42
    • 0020340905 scopus 로고
    • Optical absorption of carbon and hydrocarbon species from shock-heated acetylene and methane in the 135-220 nm wavelength range
    • edited by T. E. Horton, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, AIAA, New York
    • Shinn, J. L., "Optical Absorption of Carbon and Hydrocarbon Species from Shock-Heated Acetylene and Methane in the 135-220 nm Wavelength Range," Thermophysics of Atmospheric Entry, edited by T. E. Horton, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol. 82, AIAA, New York, 1982, pp. 68-80.
    • (1982) Thermophysics of Atmospheric Entry , vol.82 , pp. 68-80
    • Shinn, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 0032739585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stagnation-point heat transfer rates for pioneer-venus probes
    • Park, C., and Ahn, H. K., "Stagnation-Point Heat Transfer Rates for Pioneer-Venus Probes," Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1999, pp. 33-41.
    • (1999) Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Park, C.1    Ahn, H.K.2
  • 44
    • 85003383729 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of two-temperature kinetic model for dissociating and weakly ionizing nitrogen
    • Park, C., "Assessment of Two-Temperature Kinetic Model for Dissociating and Weakly Ionizing Nitrogen," Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1988, pp. 8-16.
    • (1988) Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-16
    • Park, C.1
  • 45
    • 84999264475 scopus 로고
    • Development of a nonequilibrium radiative heating prediction methods for coupled flowfield solutions
    • June
    • Hartung, L. C., "Development of a Nonequilibrium Radiative Heating Prediction Methods for Coupled Flowfield Solutions," AIAA Paper 91 -1406, June 1991.
    • (1991) AIAA Paper , vol.91 , Issue.1406
    • Hartung, L.C.1
  • 46
    • 0000868601 scopus 로고
    • On catalytic recombination rates in hypersonic stagnation heat transfer
    • Goulard, R., "On Catalytic Recombination Rates in Hypersonic Stagnation Heat Transfer," Jet Propulsion, Vol. 28, No. 11, 1958, pp. 737-745.
    • (1958) Jet Propulsion , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 737-745
    • Goulard, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.