Whiplash Injury

Neurological Disorders: Course and Treatment: Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 83-94

  Keidel, Matthias ^a  

^a Bezirkskrankenhaus Bayreuth   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34347387634     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012125831-3/50205-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (109)

1. Allen M.J., Barnes M.R., Bodiwala G.G. The effect of seat belt legislation on injuries sustained by car occupants. Injury 1985, 16:471-476.
2. Balla J.I. The late whiplash syndrome. Aust. NZJ. Surg. 1980, 50:610-614.
3. Balla J.I. Headaches arising from disorders of the cervical spine. Headache 1984, 10:243-267.
4. Balla J.I., Karnaghan J. Whiplash headache. Clin. Exp. Neurol. 1987, 23:179-182.
5. Balla J.I. Report to the Motor Accidents Board of Victoria on whiplash injuries, 1984. Headache and Cervical Disorders 1988, 256-269. Saunders, London. A. Hopkins (Ed.).
6. Barnsley L., Lord S., Bogduk N. Whiplash injury. Pain 1994, 58:283-307.
7. Bauer G., Pils P. Hirnblutung nach Auffahrunfall. Unfallheilkunde 1984, 87:37-39.
8. Birsner J.W., Leask H. Retropharyngeal soft tissue swelling due to whiplash injury. Arch. Surg. 1954, 68:369-373.
9. Bosworth D.M. Editorial. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1959, 41-A:16.
10. Vertigo 1991, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York. T. Brandt (Ed.).
11. Burke J.P., Orton H.P., West J., Strachan I.M., Hockey M.S., Ferguson D.G. Whiplash and its effect on the visual system. Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 1992, 230:335-339.
12. Byrn C., Olsson I., Falkheden L., Lindh M., Hoesterey U., Fogelberg M., Linder L.E., Bunketorp O. Subcutaneous sterile water injections for chronic neck and shoulder pain following whiplash injuries. Lancet 1993, 341:449-452.
13. Carter J.E., McCormick A.Q. Whiplash shaking syndrome: Retinal hemorrhages and computerized axial tomography of the brain. Child Abuse Neglect 1983, 7:279-286.
14. Davis S.J., Teresi L.M., Bradley W.G., Ziemba M.A., Bloze A.E. Cervical spine hyperextension injuries: MR findings. Radiology 1991, 180:245-251.
15. Deans G.T., Magalliard J.N., Kerr M., Rutherford W.H. Neck sprain-A major cause of disability following car accidents. Injury 1987, 18:10-12.
16. Delank H.W. Das Schleudertrauma der HWS, eine neurologische Standortsuche. Unfallchirurg 1988, 91:381-387.
17. Dvorak J., Valach L., Schmid S. Verletzungen der Halswirbelsäule in der Schweiz. Orthopäde 1987, 16:2-12.
18. Edmeads J. Does the neck play a role in migraine?. Migraine 1987, 653-654. Chapman Hall, London. J.N. Blau (Ed.).
19. "Die Wirbelsäule in Forschung und Praxis," Band 56, Schleuderverletzung der Halswirbelsäule, Erkennung und Begutachtung 1973, Hippokrates Verlag, Stuttgart. H. Erdmann (Ed.).
20. Ettlin T.M., Kischka U., Reichmann S., Radii E.W., Heim S., Wengen D., Benson D.F. Cerebral symptoms after whiplash injury of the neck: A prospective clinical and neuropsychological study of whiplash injury. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1992, 55:943-948.
21. Evans R.W. Some observations on whiplash injuries. Neurol. Clin. 1992, 10:975-997.
22. Farbman A.A. Neck sprain. JAMA 1973, 223:1010-1015.
23. Faverjon G., Henry C., Thomas C., Tarriere C., Patel A., Got C., Guillon F. Head and neck injuries for belted front occupants involved in real frontal crashes: Patterns and risks. Proceedings of the 1988 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts 1988, 301-317. IRCOBI, 109 Avenue Salvador Allende, 69500 Bron, France. D. Cesari, A. Charpenne (Eds.).
24. Fischer D., Palleske H. Das EEG nach der sogenannten Schleuderverletzung der Halswirbelsäule (zerviko-zephales Beschleunigungstrauma). Zbl. Neurochin. 1976, 37:25-35.
25. Friedenberg Z.B., Miller W.T. Degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1963, 72B:901.
26. Gargan M.F., Bannister G.C. Long-term prognosis of soft-tissue injuries of the neck. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1990, 72B:901-903.
27. Gawel M.J., Rothbart P., Jacobs H. Subcutaneous sumatriptan in the treatment of acute episodes of posttraumatic headache. Headache 1993, 33:96-97.
28. Gay J.R., Abbott K.H. Common whiplash injuries of the neck. JAMA 1953, 152:1698-1704.
29. Gotten N. Survey of one hundred cases of whiplash injury after settlement of litigation. JAMA 1956, 162:865-867.
30. Hadley M.N., Sonntag V.K.H., Rekate H.L., Murphy A. The infant whiplash-shake injury syndrome: a clinical and pathological study. Neurosurgery 1989, 24:536-540.
31. Herrmann H.-D. Das Schleudertrauma der Halswirbelsäule Therapie (II). Med. Welt. 1971, 22:1366-1370.
32. Hildingsson C., Hietala S.O., Toolanen G. Scintigraphic findings in acute whiplash injury of the cervical spine. Injury 1989, 20:265-266.
33. Hildingsson C., Toolanen G. Outcome after soft-tissue injury of the cervical spine. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1990, 61(4):357-359.
34. Hodge J.R. The whiplash neurosis. Psychosomatics 1971, 12:245-249.
35. Hodgson S.P., Grundy M. Whiplash injuries: Their long-term prognosis and its relation to compensation. Neuro-Orthop 1989, 7:88-91.
36. Hohl M. Soft-tissue neck injuries of the neck in automobile accidents. Factors influencing prognosis. J. Bone. Jt. Surg. 1974, 56-A:1675-1682.
37. Hohl M. Soft-tissue neck injuries. Cervical Spine 1989, 2:436-441.
38. Road Accident Statistics 1987, 255-266. Rumsby Scientific, Adelaide, South Australia. T.P. Hutchinson (Ed.).
39. Jacome D.E. Basilar artery migraine after uncomplicated whiplash injuries. Headache 1986, 26:515-516.
40. Jacome D.E. EEG in whiplash: A reappraisal. Clin. EEG 1987, 18:41-45.
41. Keidel M., Yagüez L., Wilhelm H., Diener H.C. Prospektiver Verlauf neuropsychologischer Defizite nach zervikozephalem Akzelerationstrauma. Nervenarzt 1992, 63:731-740.
42. Keidel M., Diener H.C. Headache and acceleration trauma of the cervical spine. News Headache 1993, 3/3:1.
43. Keidel M., Eisentraut R., Baume B., Yagüez L., Diener H.C. Prospective analysis of acute headache following whiplash injury. Cephalalgia 1993, 13(Suppl. 13):177.
44. Keidel M., Eisentraut R., Diener H.C. Predictors for Prolonged Recovery from Posttraumatic Headache in Whiplash Injury 1993, IASP Publications, Seattle.
45. Keidel M. Der posttraumatische Verlauf nach zervikozephaler Beschleuningugsverletzung. Klinische, neurophysiologische und neuropsychologische Aspekte. Neuroorthopädie VI 1995, Springer, Heidelberg Berlin New York. B. Kügelgen (Ed.).
46. Keidel M., Neu I.S., Langohr H.D., Göbel H. Therapie des posttraumatischen Kopfschmerzes nach Schädel-Hirn-Trauma und HWS-Distorsion. Empfehlungen der Deutschen Migräne- und Kopfschmerzgesellschaft. Schmerz 1998, 12:350-367.
47. Keidel M., Ramadan N. Acute posttraumatic headache. The Headaches 2000, 765-770. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. J. Olesen, K.M.A. Welch, P. Tfelt-Hansen (Eds.).
48. Keidel M. Posttraumatic headache. Monographs in Clinical Neuroscience 2000, vol. 17:329-336. Karger, Basel. H.C. Diener (Ed.).
49. Keidel M., Rieschke P., Stude Ph., Eisentraut R., Schayck R.van, Diener H.C. Antinociceptive reflex alteration in acute posttraumatic headache following whiplash injury. Pain 2001, 92:319-326.
50. Keidel M., Stude Ph. Brain Lesion. Encyclopedia of the Brain 2002, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia.
51. Kessler Ch., Hipp M., Langkau G., Pawlik G., Petrovici J.-N. Plättchenszintigraphische Befunde bei Carotisthrombosen nach Halswirbelsäulen-Schleudertrauma. Nervenarzt 1987, 58:428-431.
52. Kischka U., Ettlin Th., Heim S., Schmid G. Cerebral symptoms following whiplash injury. Eur. Neurol. 1991, 31:136-140.
53. Krämer G. Das zerviko-zephale Beschleuningungstrauma ("HWS-Schleudertrauma") in der Begutachtung. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung zentralnervöser und psychischer Störungen. Akt. Neurol. 1980, 7:211-230.
54. Krämer G. HWS-Schleudertraumen. Med. Welt. 1983, 34(41):1134-1140.
55. Krämer G. Therapie neurologischer Störungen nach Schleudertraumen der Halswirbelsäule. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1983, 108:589-590.
56. Krajewski C., Wolff H.D. Psychodiagnostische Untersuchung von HWS-Schleudertrauma-Patienten. Man. Med. 1990, 28:35-39.
57. Langohr H.D., Keidel M., Goebel H., Wallasch T.M., Baar H. Kopfschmerz nach Schädel-Hirn-Trauma und HWS-Distorsion. Diagnose und Therapie. Migräne und andere Kopf-und Gesichtsschmerzen. Therapieempfehlungen der Deutschen Migräne- und Kopfschmerzgesellschaft 1994, 49-57. Arcis, München.
58. Laubichler W. Die Problematik einer Begutachtung von Verletzungen der Halswirbelsäule einschließlich cervico-cephalem Beschleunigungstrauma. Unfallchirurg 1987, 90:339-346.
59. Lee J., Giles K., Drummond P.D. Psychological disturbances and an exaggerated response to pain in patients with whiplash injury. J. Psychosomat. Res. 1993, 37:105-110.
60. Leopold R.L., Dillon H. Psychiatric considerations in whiplash injuries of the neck. PA Med. J. 1960, 63:385-389.
61. Lidvall H.F., Linderoth B., Norlin B. Causes of the postconcussional syndrome (PCS). Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 1974, 56:1-144.
62. Lövsund P., Nygren A., Salen B., Tingvall C. Neck injuries in rear end collisions among front and rear seat occupants. Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts 1988, 319-325. IRCOBI, 109 Avenue Salvador Allende, 69500 Bron, France. D. Cesari, A. Charpenne (Eds.).
63. Macnab I. Acceleration injuries of the cervical spine. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1964, 46:1797-1799.
64. Macnab I. The "whiplash syndrome.". Orthop. Clin. North Am. 1971, 2:389-403.
65. Maimaris C., Barnes M.R., Allen M.J. 'Whiplash injuries' of the neck: A retrospective study. Injury 1988, 19:393-396.
66. Maimaris C. Neck sprains after car accidents. Br. Med. J. 1989, 299:123.
67. Martinez J.L., Garcia D.J. A model for whiplash. J. Biomech. 1968, 1:23-32.
68. McKinney L.A., Dornan J.O., Ryan M. The role of physiotherapy in the management of acute neck sprains following road-traffic accidents. Arch. Emerg. Med. 1989, 6:27-33.
69. Mealy K., Brennan H., Fenelon G.C.C. Early mobilisation of acute whiplash injuries. Br. Med. J. 1986, 292:656-657.
70. Miles K.A., Maimaris C., Finlay D., Barnes M.R. The incidence and prognostic significance of radiological abnormalities in soft tissue injuries to the cervical spine. Skeletal Radiol. 1988, 17:493-496.
71. Mokri B. Traumatic and spontaneous extracranial internal carotid artery dissections. J. Neurol. 1990, 237:356-361.
72. Naegele M., Koch W., Kaden B., Woell B., Reiser M. Dynamische Funktions-MRT der Halswirbelsäule. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 1992, 157/3:222-228.
73. Norris S.H., Watt I. The prognosis of neck injuries resulting from rear-end collisions. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1983, 65B:608-611.
74. Olsnes B.T. Neurobchavioral findings in whiplash patients with long-lasting symptoms. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1989, 80:584-588.
75. Ommaya A.K., Yarnell P. Subdural hematoma after whiplash injury. Lancet 1969, 2:237-239.
76. Oosterveld W.J., Kortschot H.W., Kingma G.G., Jong H.A.A.de Electronystagmographic findings following cervical whiplash injuries. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) 1991, 111:201-205.
77. Parmar H.V., Raymakers R. Neck injuries from rear impact road traffic accidents: prognosis in persons seeking compensation. Injury 1993, 24:75-78.
78. Pearce J.M.S. Whiplash injury: a reappraisal. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1989, 52:1329-1331.
79. Pearce J.M.S. Whiplash injury, fact or fiction. Headache Q. Curr. Treat. Res. 1992, 3:45-50.
80. Pearce J.M.S. Subtle cerebral lesions in 'chronic whiplash syndrome'?. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1993, 56:1328-1329.
81. Pearce J.M.S. Headache. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1994, 57:134-143.
82. Pearce J.M.S. Polemics of chronic whiplash injury. Neurology 1994, 44:1993-1998.
83. Pennie B., Agambar L. Patterns of injury and recovery in whiplash. Spine 1991, 22:57-59.
84. Pöllmann W., Keidel M., Pfaffenrath V. Headache and the cervical spine: A critical review. Cephalalgia 1997, 17:801-816.
85. Radanov B.P., Di Stefano G., Schnidrig A., Ballinari P. Role of psychosocial stress in recovery from common whiplash. Lancet 1991, 338:712-715.
86. Radanov B.P., Sturzenegger M., Di Stefano G., Schnidrig A., Aljinovic M. Factors influencing recovery from headache after common whiplash. Br. Med. J. 1993, 307:652-655.
87. Radanov B.P., Di Stefano G., Schnidrig A., Sturzenegger M., Augustiny K.F. Cognitive functioning after common whiplash. A controlled follow-up study. Arch. Neurol. 1993, 50:87-91.
88. Radanov B.P., Di Stefano G., Schnidrig A., Sturzenegger M. Common whiplash: Psychosomatic or somatopsychic?. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1994, 57:486-490.
89. Ramadan N., Keidel M. Chronic posttraumatic headache. The Headaches 2000, 771-780. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. J. Olesen, K.M.A. Welch, P. Tfelt-Hansen (Eds.).
90. Unfallneurose, Rentenneurose, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 1991, Perimed Verlag, Erlangen. G. Ritter, J. Kramer (Eds.).
91. Robinson D.D., Cassar-Pullicino V.N. Acute neck sprain after road traffic accident: A long-term clinical and radiological review. Injury 1993, 24(2):79-82.
92. Roskamp H. Angst und Cervikalsyndrom. Zschr. Psychosom. Med. 1962, 8:157-167.
93. Sand T., Bovim G., Helde G. Intracutaneous sterile water injections do not relieve pain in cervicogenic headache. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1992, 86:526-528.
94. Schlegel K.F. Die akuten Schleuderverletzungen der Halswirbelsäule und ihre Behandlung. Beih. Z. Orthop. 1968, 104:265-273.
95. Schmidt G. Zur Biomechanik des Schleudertraumas der Halswirbelsäule. Versicherungsmed 1989, 4:121-125.
96. Schutt C.H., Dohan F.C. Neck injury to women in auto accidents. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1968, 206:2689-2692.
97. Simeone F.A., Goldberg H.I. Thrombosis of the vertebral artery from hyperextension injury to the neck. J. Neurosurg. 1968, 29:540-544.
98. Spitzer, et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on whiplash-associated disorders: Redefining "whiplash" and its management. Spine 1995, 20/8S:1S-73S.
99. Sturzenegger M., DiStefano G., Radanov B.P., Schnidrig A. Presenting symptoms and signs after whiplash injury: the influence of accident mechanisms. Neurology 1994, 44:688-693.
100. Taylor J.R., Kakulas B.A. Neck injuries. Lancet 1991, 338:1343.
101. Post-Traumatic Neurosis: From Railway Spine to the Whiplash 1981, Wiley, New York. M.R. Trimble (Ed.).
102. Van Meydam K., Sehlen S., Schlenkhoff D., Kiricuta J.C., Beyer H.K. Kernspintomographische Befunde beim Halswirbelsäulentrauma. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 1986, 145:657-660.
103. Watkinson A.F. Whiplash injury. Br. Med. J. 1990, 301:983.
104. Weir D.C. Röntgenographic signs of cervical spine injury. Clin. Orthop. 1975, 109:9.
105. Weiss H.D., Stern B.J., Goldberg J. Post-traumatic migraine: Chronic migraine precipitated by minor head or neck trauma. Headache 1991, 31:451-456.
106. Wiesner H., Mumenthaler M. Schleuderverletzungen der Halswirbelsäule. Eine katamnestische Studie. Arch. Orthop. Unfall-Chir. 1975, 81:13-36.
107. Yarnell P.R., Rossie G.V. Minor whiplash head injury with major debilitation. Brain. Inj. 1988, 2:255-258.
108. Zagorski A., Berlit P. Das disseziierende Karotisaneurysma-drei Fälle. Med. Klin. 1990, 85:125-128.
109. Die Schleuderverletzung der Halswirbelsäule und ihre Begutachtung 1987, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. P. Zenner (Ed.).