Parent opinions about the appropriate ages at which adult supervision is unnecessary for bathing, street crossing, and bicycling

Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Volumn 161, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 656-662

  Porter, Todd R ^a,b   Crane, Lori A ^a   Dickinson, L Miriam ^a   Gannon, Jason ^c   Drisko, Jodi ^c   DiGuiseppi, Carolyn ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b Center for Health and Environmental Information and Statistics   (United States)

^c Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BATH; BICYCLE; CAREGIVER; CHILD; CHILDHOOD INJURY; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; EDUCATION; FAMILY; HISPANIC; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PARENT COUNSELING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SINGLE PARENT; TELEPHONE;

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; BATHS; BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM; BICYCLING; CHILD; CHILD REARING; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COLORADO; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PARENTS; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK FACTORS; SAFETY;

EID: 34347370014     PISSN: 10724710     EISSN: 15383628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.161.7.656     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. US Consumer Product Safety Commission. Consumer product safety alert: prevent child in-home drowning deaths. CPSC Document 5013. http://www.cpsc.gov/ cpscpub/pubs/drown.html. Accessed October 19, 2005.
2. US Consumer Product Safety Commission. Backyard pool: always supervise children, safety commission warns. CPSC Document 5097. http://www.cpsc.gov/ cpscpub/pubs/5097.html. Accessed October 19, 2005.
3. Safe Kids Worldwide. Preventing accidental injury: safety tips: water and drowning safety. http://www.safekids.org/tips/tips_water.html. Accessed October 19, 2005.
4. Brenner RA. Prevention of drowning in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2003;112(2):440-445.
5. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. Prevention of drowning in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2003;112(2):437-439.
6. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention. Injury Prevention and Control for Children and Youth. 3rd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1997.
7. American Academy of Pediatrics. The Injury Prevention Program: age-related safety sheets, 6 years old. http://www.aap.org/family/tippmain.htm. Accessed April 7, 2007.
8. Safe Kids Worldwide. Preventing accidental injury: safety tips: pedestrian safety. http://www.safekids.org/tips/tips_ped.htm. Accessed October 19, 2005.
9. Safe Kids Worldwide. Preventing accidental injury: safety tips: bike safety. http://www.safekids.org/tips/tips_bike.htm. Accessed October 19, 2005.
10. American Academy of Pediatrics. The Injury Prevention Program: safe bicycling starts early. http://www.aap.org/family/bicycle.htm. Accessed August 24, 2005.
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control CDC Injury Research Agenda. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2002.
12. Winn DG, Agran PF, Castillo DN. Pedestrian injuries to children younger than 5 years of age. Pediatrics. 1991;88(4):776-782.
13. Wills KE, Christoffel KK, Lavigne JV, et al; Kids 'N' Cars Research Team. Patterns and correlates of supervision in child pedestrian injury. J Pediatr Psychol. 1997;22(1):89-104.
14. Morrongiello BA, Ondejko L, Littlejohn A. Understanding toddlers' in-home injuries, II: examining parental strategies, and their efficacy, for managing child injury risk. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(6):433-446.
15. Morrongiello BA, Ondejko L, Littlejohn A. Understanding toddlers' in-home injuries, I: context, correlates, and determinants. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29 (6):415-431.
16. Morrongiello BA, House K. Measuring parent attributes and supervision behaviors relevant to child injury risk: examining the usefulness of questionnaire measures. Inj Prev. 2004;10(2):114-118.
17. Morrongiello BA, Corbett M, McCourt M, Johnston N. Understanding unintentional injury-risk in young children, I: the nature and scope of caregiver supervision of children at home. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006;31(6):529-539.
18. Morrongiello BA, Corbett M, McCourt M, Johnston N. Understanding unintentional injury risk in young children, II: the contribution of caregiver supervision, child attributes, and parent attributes. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006;31(6):540-551.
19. Landen MG, Bauer U, Kohn M. Inadequate supervision as a cause of injury deaths among young children in Alaska and Louisiana. Pediatrics. 2003;111(2):328-331.
20. Gärling A, Gärling T. Mothers' supervision and perception of young children's risk of unintentional injury in the home. J Pediatr Psychol. 1993;18(1):105-114.
21. Dal Santo JA, Goodman RM, Glik D, Jackson K. Childhood unintentional injuries: factors predicting injury risk among preschoolers. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(4):273-283.
22. Coohey C. Defining and classifying supervisory neglect. Child Maltreat. 2003;8(2):145-156.
23. Saluja G, Brenner R, Morrongiello BA, Haynie D, Rivera M, Cheng TL. The role of supervision in child injury risk: definition, conceptual and measurement issues. Inj Control Saf Promot. 2004;11(1):17-22.
24. Schwebel DC, Bounds ML. The role of parents and temperament on children's estimation of physical ability: links to unintentional injury prevention. J Pediatr Psychol. 2003;28(7):505-516.
25. Rivara FP, Bergman AB, Drake C. Parental attitudes and practices toward children as pedestrians. Pediatrics. 1989;84(6):1017-1021.
26. Dunne RG, Asher KN, Rivara FP. Behavior and parental expectations of child pedestrians. Pediatrics. 1992;89(3):486-490.
27. Coohey C. Home alone and other inadequately supervised children. Child Welfare. 1998;77(3):291-310.
28. Simon TD, Bublitz C, Hambidge SJ. External causes of pediatric injury-related emergency department visits in the United States. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(10):1042-1048.
29. Schwebel DC, Brezausek CM, Ramey CT, Ramey SL. Injury risk among children of low-income US-born and immigrant mothers. Health Psychol. 2005;24(5):501-507.
30. Overpeck MD, Jones DH, Trumble AC, Scheidt PC, Bijur PE. Socioeconomic and racial/ethnic factors affecting non-fatal medically attended injury rates in US children. Inj Prev. 1997;3(4):272-276.
31. Hambidge SJ, Davidson AJ, Gonzales R, Steiner JF. Epidemiology of pediatric injury-related primary care office visits in the United States. Pediatrics. 2002;109(4):559-565.
32. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System: operational and user's guide, version 3.0. March 4, 2005. http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/pdf/userguide.pdf. Accessed November 10, 2005.
33. Council of American Survey Research Organizations. Home page. http://www.casro.org. Accessed April 26, 2006.
34. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System summary data quality report. June 15, 2005. http://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Data/Brfss/2004SummaryDataQualityReport.pdf. Accessed January 15, 2007.
35. Morrongiello BA, Corbett M. The Parent Supervision Attributes Profile Questionnaire: a measure of supervision relevant to children's risk of unintentional injury. Inj Prev. 2006;12(1):19-23.
36. Robertson AS, Rivara FP, Ebel BE, Lymp JF, Christakis DA. Validation of parent self reported home safety practices. Inj Prev. 2005;11(4):209-212.
37. Nelson DE. Validity of self reported data on injury prevention behavior: lessons from observational and self reported surveys of safety belt use in the US. Inj Prev. 1996;2(1):67-69.
38. Hatfield PM, Staresinic AG, Sorkness CA, Peterson NM, Schirmer J, Katcher ML. Validating self reported home safety practices in a culturally diverse non-inner city population. Inj Prev. 2006;12(1):52-57.
39. Centers for Disease Control. Comparison of observed and self-reported seat belt use rates: United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1988;37(36):349-351.
40. Smith PF, Remington PL, Williamson DF, Anda RF. A comparison of alcohol sales data with survey data on self-reported alcohol use in 21 states. Am J Public Health. 1990;80(3):309-312.
41. Koziol-McLain J, Brand D, Morgan D, Leff M, Lowenstein SR. Measuring injury risk factors: question reliability in a statewide sample. Inj Prev. 2000;6(2):148-150.
42. Howell DC. Treatment of missing data. December 23, 2002. http://www.uvm.edu/~dhowell/StatPages/More_Stuff/Missing_Data/Missing.html. Accessed May 10, 2005.
43. Zhou XH, Eckert GJ, Tierney WM. Multiple imputation in public health research. Stat Med. 2001;20(9-10):1541-1549.
44. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. 2004 Colorado population and statistics. http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/hs/vs/. Accessed November 17, 2006.
45. Runyan CW, Perkis D, Marshall SW, et al. Unintentional injuries in the home in the United States, II: morbidity. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28(1):80-87.
46. Runyan CW, Casteel C, Perkis D, et al. Unintentional injuries in the home in the United States, I: mortality. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28(1):73-79.
47. Phelan KJ, Khoury J, Kalkwarf H, Lanphear B. Residential injuries in U.S. children and adolescents. Public Health Rep. 2005;120(1):63-70.
48. Nagaraja J, Menkedick J, Phelan KJ, Ashley P, Zhang X, Lanphear BP. Deaths from residential injuries in US children and adolescents, 1985-1997. Pediatrics. 2005;116(2):454-461.