The gang's all here: The globalization of gang activity

Journal of Gang Research

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 1-34

  Vittori, Jodi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34347364592     PISSN: 10793062     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (48)

1. 1997. "The Facts About Gang Life in America Today: A National Study of Over 4000 Gang Members." National Crime Research Center.
2. 2000. "Drug Offence Cases per 100,000 Population." edited by UNODC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
3. 2003. "World Prison Brief." International Centre for Prison Studies.
4. 2004a. "2003 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics." Department of Homeland Security Office of Immigration Statistics.
5. 2004b. "2004 World Drug Report." vol. 2, edited by U. Nations: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
6. 2004c. "National Drug Threat Assessment 2004: Threat Matrix." edited by D. o. Justice: Department of Justice National Drug Intelligence Center.
7. 2005a. "CIA World Factbook." edited by CIA: Central Intelligence Agency.
8. 2005b. "Midyear Population, by Age and Sex." U.S. Census Bureau International Database.
9. 2005c. "National Drug Threat Assessment 2005." National Drug Intelligence Center.
10. Arana, Ana. 2005. "How the Street Gangs Took Central America." Foreign Affairs 84:98-110.
11. Braga, Anthony A., David M. Kennedy, and George E. Tita. 2002. "New Approaches to the Strategic Prevention of Gange and Group-Involved Violence." Pp. 271-86
12. in Gangs in America III, edited by C. R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
13. Covey, Herbert C., Scott Menard, and Robert J. Franzese. 1997.
14. Juvenile Gangs. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas Publisher, Ltd. Esbensen, Finn-Aage, Dana Peterson, Adrienne Freng, and Terrance J. Taylor. 2002. "Initiation of Drug Use, Drug Sales, and Violent Offending Among a Sample of Gang and Nongang Youth." Pp. 37-50
15. in Gangs in America III, edited by C. R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
16. Fleischer, Mark S. 2002. "Doing Field Research on Diverse Gangs: Intepreting Youth Gangs as Social Networks." Pp. 199-218
17. in Gangs in America III, edited by C. R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
18. Flowers, R. Barri. 2003. Male Crime and Deviance: Exploring its Causes, Dynamics, and Nature. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas Publisher, Ltd.
19. Gruen, Madeleine. 2004. "White Ethnonationalist and Political Islamist Methods for Fundraising and Propaganda on the Internet." Pp. 289-302
20. in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Understanding the New Security Environment, edited by R. D. Howard and R. L. Sawyer. Guilford, CN: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin.
21. Hagedorn, John M. 2002. "Gangs and the Informal Economy." Pp. 101-20
22. in Gangs in America III, edited by C. R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
23. Hill, Karl G., Christina Lui, and J. David Hawkins. 2001. "Early Precursors of Gang Membership: A Study of Seattle Youth." edited by DoJ: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Programs.
24. Howell, James C. and Scott H. Decker. 1999. "The Youth Gangs, Drugs, and Violence Connection." edited by DoJ: Department of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Programs.
25. Howell, James C., John P. Moore, and Jr. Arlen Egley. 2002. "The Changing Boundaries of Youth Gangs." Pp. 3-18
26. in Gangs in America III, edited by C. R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
27. Huff, C. Ronald. 2002. "Gangs and Public Policy: Prevention, Intervention, and Suppression." Pp. 287-94
28. in Gangs in America III, edited by C. R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
29. Joseph, Janice. 1999. "Jamaican Posses and Transnational Crimes." Journal of Gang Research 6:41-7.
30. Kleber, Herbert D. and Mitchell S. Rosenthal. 1998. "Drug Myths from Abroad: Leniency is Dangerous, Not Compassionate." Foreign Affairs.
31. Klein, Malcolm W. 2002. "Street Gangs: A Cross-National Perspective." Pp. 237-56
32. in Gangs in America III, edited by C. R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
33. Maxson, Cheryl L. 1998. "Gang Members on the Move." Pp. 11,
34. edited by DoJ: U.S. Department of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
35. Miller, Walter B. 2001. "The Growth of Youth Gang Problems in the United States: 1970-98." Pp. 81,
36. edited by DoJ: U.S. Department of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
37. Miron, Jeffrey A. and Jeffrey Zwiebel. 1995. "The Economic Case Against Drug Prohibition." Journal of Economic Perspectives 9:175-92.
38. Miron, Jeffrey A. and Jeffrey Zwiebel. 1991. "Alcohol Consumption During Prohibition." American Economic Review 81:242-7.
39. Negola, Todd D. 1998. "Development of an Instrument for Predicting At-Risk Potential for Adolescent Street Gang Membership." Journal of Gang Research 5:1-14.
40. Newman, R.K. 1995. "Opium Smoking in Later Imperial China: A Reconsideration." Modern Asian Studies 29:765-94.
41. Nugman, Gulnar. 2002. "World Divorce Rates." Heritage Foundation.
42. Papachristos, Andrew V. 2005. "Gang World." Foreign Policy:49-55.
43. Reins, Thomas D. 1991. "Reform, Nationalism and Internationalism: The Opium Suppression Movement in China and the Anglo-American Influence, 1900-1908." Modern Asian Studies 25:101-42.
44. Rogers, Joseph. 2003. "Confronting Transnational Gangs in the Americas." Journal of Gang Research 10:33-44.
45. Sirpal, Suman Kakar. 2002. "Familial Criminality, Familial Drug Use, and Gang Membership: Youth Criminality, Drug Use, and Gang Membership-What are the Connections?" Journal of Gang Research 9:11-21.
46. Skolnick, Jerome H., Ricky Bluthenthal, and Theodore Correl. 1993. "Gang Organization and Migration." Pp. 193-218
47. in Gangs: The Origins and Impact of Contemporary Youth Gangs in the United States, edited by S. Cummings and D. J. Monti. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
48. Spergel, Irving A. 1995. The Youth Gang Problem: A Community Approach. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.