메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 298-307

Relative risks and approaches to biosecurity in the use of embryo technologies in livestock

Author keywords

Embryo washing; Embryo pathogen interactions; Embryos; Pathogens

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CATTLE; COMMUNICABLE DISEASE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; DOMESTIC ANIMAL; EMBRYO; EMBRYO TRANSFER; MICROBIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 34347353119     PISSN: 0093691X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 34347350089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foote RH. Artificial insemination to cloning. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Resource Center; 1998.
  • 3
    • 34249659662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data retrieval committee annual report
    • Thibier M. Data retrieval committee annual report. IETS Newslett 24 (2006) 12-18
    • (2006) IETS Newslett , vol.24 , pp. 12-18
    • Thibier, M.1
  • 4
    • 0034596141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic concerns relative to in vivo and in vitro production of livestock embryos
    • Stringfellow D.A., and Givens M.D. Epidemiologic concerns relative to in vivo and in vitro production of livestock embryos. Anim Reprod Sci 60-61 (2000) 629-642
    • (2000) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.60-61 , pp. 629-642
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Givens, M.D.2
  • 5
    • 0347075721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosecurity issues associated with current and emerging embryo technologies
    • Stringfellow D.A., Givens M.D., and Waldrop J.G. Biosecurity issues associated with current and emerging embryo technologies. Reprod Fertil Dev 16 (2004) 93-102
    • (2004) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.16 , pp. 93-102
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Givens, M.D.2    Waldrop, J.G.3
  • 7
    • 0031229211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of the risk of transmission of foot-and-mouth disease, bluetongue, and vesicular stomatitis by embryo transfer in cattle
    • Sutmoller P., and Wrathall A.E. A quantitative assessment of the risk of transmission of foot-and-mouth disease, bluetongue, and vesicular stomatitis by embryo transfer in cattle. Prev Vet Med 32 (1997) 111-132
    • (1997) Prev Vet Med , vol.32 , pp. 111-132
    • Sutmoller, P.1    Wrathall, A.E.2
  • 8
    • 0031108031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of disease transmission by embryo transfer in cattle
    • Sutmoller P., and Wrathall A.E. The risk of disease transmission by embryo transfer in cattle. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 16 (1997) 226-239
    • (1997) Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz , vol.16 , pp. 226-239
    • Sutmoller, P.1    Wrathall, A.E.2
  • 9
    • 0034005492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing disease transmission of in-vivo-derived bovine embryos
    • Stringfellow D.A., and Givens M.D. Preventing disease transmission of in-vivo-derived bovine embryos. Livestock Prod Sci 62 (2000) 237-251
    • (2000) Livestock Prod Sci , vol.62 , pp. 237-251
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Givens, M.D.2
  • 10
    • 34347350095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stringfellow D.A., and Seidel S.M. (Eds), Manual of the International Embryo Transfer Society, IETS, Savoy, IL
    • Wrathall A.E., and Sutmoller P. In: Stringfellow D.A., and Seidel S.M. (Eds). Potential of embryo transfer to control transmission of disease (1998), Manual of the International Embryo Transfer Society, IETS, Savoy, IL 17-44
    • (1998) Potential of embryo transfer to control transmission of disease , pp. 17-44
    • Wrathall, A.E.1    Sutmoller, P.2
  • 11
    • 34347347063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous. Appendix 3.3.5. Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Paris: World Organization for Animal Health (OIE); 2006 [www.oie.int].
  • 12
    • 0002405399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stringfellow D.A., and Seidel S.M. (Eds), Manual of the International Embryo Transfer Society, IETS, Savoy, IL
    • Stringfellow D.A. In: Stringfellow D.A., and Seidel S.M. (Eds). Recommendations for the sanitary handling of in-vivo-derived embryos (1998), Manual of the International Embryo Transfer Society, IETS, Savoy, IL 79-84
    • (1998) Recommendations for the sanitary handling of in-vivo-derived embryos , pp. 79-84
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1
  • 13
    • 0002861625 scopus 로고
    • Bovine embryo transfer
    • Morrow D.A. (Ed), W.B. Saunders
    • Mapletoft R.J. Bovine embryo transfer. In: Morrow D.A. (Ed). Current therapy in theriogenology (1986), W.B. Saunders 54-60
    • (1986) Current therapy in theriogenology , pp. 54-60
    • Mapletoft, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 0345814160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of materials of animal origin in embryo production schemes; continued caution is recommended
    • Stringfellow D.A. Use of materials of animal origin in embryo production schemes; continued caution is recommended. Embryo Transfer Newslett 20 (2002) 11
    • (2002) Embryo Transfer Newslett , vol.20 , pp. 11
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 38249021334 scopus 로고
    • A review of the epidemiologic aspects of embryo transfer from Brucella abortus-infected cows
    • Stringfellow D.A., and Wright J.C. A review of the epidemiologic aspects of embryo transfer from Brucella abortus-infected cows. Theriogenology 31 (1989) 997-1006
    • (1989) Theriogenology , vol.31 , pp. 997-1006
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Wright, J.C.2
  • 18
    • 0008916610 scopus 로고
    • Investigations into the potential for embryo transfer from Brucella abortus infected cows without transmission of infection
    • Stringfellow D.A., Howell V.L., and Schnurrenberger P.R. Investigations into the potential for embryo transfer from Brucella abortus infected cows without transmission of infection. Theriogenology 18 (1982) 733-743
    • (1982) Theriogenology , vol.18 , pp. 733-743
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Howell, V.L.2    Schnurrenberger, P.R.3
  • 19
    • 0343659458 scopus 로고
    • Culture of uterine flushings, cervical mucus, and udder secretions collected post-abortion from heifers artificially exposed to Brucella abortus
    • Stringfellow D.A., Scanlan C.M., Hannan S.S., Panangala V.S., Gray B.W., and Galik P.K. Culture of uterine flushings, cervical mucus, and udder secretions collected post-abortion from heifers artificially exposed to Brucella abortus. Theriogenology 20 (1983) 77-83
    • (1983) Theriogenology , vol.20 , pp. 77-83
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Scanlan, C.M.2    Hannan, S.S.3    Panangala, V.S.4    Gray, B.W.5    Galik, P.K.6
  • 20
    • 34347340483 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Brucella abortus in the cervical mucus of nulliparous heifers
    • Sparling P.H., and Stringfellow D.A. Detection of Brucella abortus in the cervical mucus of nulliparous heifers. Theriogenology 25 (1986) 721-732
    • (1986) Theriogenology , vol.25 , pp. 721-732
    • Sparling, P.H.1    Stringfellow, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 0039437019 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and culture of ova from Brucella abortus infected cows
    • Stringfellow D.A., Panangala V.S., and Galik P.K. Recovery and culture of ova from Brucella abortus infected cows. Theriogenology 29 (1988) 1105-1112
    • (1988) Theriogenology , vol.29 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Panangala, V.S.2    Galik, P.K.3
  • 24
    • 0022773560 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of preimplantation bovine embryos to infections with Brucella abortus
    • Stringfellow D.A., Wolfe D.F., Lauerman L.H., and Sparling P.H. Resistance of preimplantation bovine embryos to infections with Brucella abortus. Am J Vet Res 47 (1986) 1924-1927
    • (1986) Am J Vet Res , vol.47 , pp. 1924-1927
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Wolfe, D.F.2    Lauerman, L.H.3    Sparling, P.H.4
  • 25
    • 0343223778 scopus 로고
    • Consequences de la contamination in vitro des embryons de souris et de vaches par Brucella abortus
    • Mallek Z., Guerin B., Nibart M., Parez M., and Thibier M. Consequences de la contamination in vitro des embryons de souris et de vaches par Brucella abortus. Bullt Acad Vet de France 57 (1984) 479-490
    • (1984) Bullt Acad Vet de France , vol.57 , pp. 479-490
    • Mallek, Z.1    Guerin, B.2    Nibart, M.3    Parez, M.4    Thibier, M.5
  • 27
    • 0008930008 scopus 로고
    • Embryo transfer from brucellosis-positive donors: a field trial
    • [abstr]
    • Del Campo M.R., Tamayo R., and Del Campo C.H. Embryo transfer from brucellosis-positive donors: a field trial. Theriogenology 27 (1987) 221 [abstr]
    • (1987) Theriogenology , vol.27 , pp. 221
    • Del Campo, M.R.1    Tamayo, R.2    Del Campo, C.H.3
  • 28
    • 38249021283 scopus 로고
    • A serologic study of the progeny of Brucella abortus seropositive cows
    • Del Campo M.R., Tamayo R., and Del Campo C.H. A serologic study of the progeny of Brucella abortus seropositive cows. Theriogenology 31 (1989) 1249-1251
    • (1989) Theriogenology , vol.31 , pp. 1249-1251
    • Del Campo, M.R.1    Tamayo, R.2    Del Campo, C.H.3
  • 31
    • 0343659448 scopus 로고
    • In vitro contamination of ovine embryos with Brucella ovis and attempt of treating the contaminated embryos in gentamycin
    • the Hague
    • Guerin B., Quirin R., Diemert S., and Thibier M. In vitro contamination of ovine embryos with Brucella ovis and attempt of treating the contaminated embryos in gentamycin. Proc 12th Int Congress Anim Reprod. the Hague (1992) 1307-1309
    • (1992) Proc 12th Int Congress Anim Reprod , pp. 1307-1309
    • Guerin, B.1    Quirin, R.2    Diemert, S.3    Thibier, M.4
  • 32
    • 38249017742 scopus 로고
    • Seroconversion of recipient ewes after transfer of ova exposed to Brucella ovis in vitro
    • Riddell M.G., Stringfellow D.A., Wolfe D.F., and Galik P.K. Seroconversion of recipient ewes after transfer of ova exposed to Brucella ovis in vitro. Theriogenology 34 (1990) 965-973
    • (1990) Theriogenology , vol.34 , pp. 965-973
    • Riddell, M.G.1    Stringfellow, D.A.2    Wolfe, D.F.3    Galik, P.K.4
  • 34
    • 0037160954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of embryo transfer from cattle clinically affected by bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
    • Wrathall A.E., Brown K.F.D., Sayers A.R., Wells G.A.H., Simmons M.M., Farrelly S.S.J., et al. Studies of embryo transfer from cattle clinically affected by bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Vet Rec 150 (2002) 365-378
    • (2002) Vet Rec , vol.150 , pp. 365-378
    • Wrathall, A.E.1    Brown, K.F.D.2    Sayers, A.R.3    Wells, G.A.H.4    Simmons, M.M.5    Farrelly, S.S.J.6
  • 36
    • 0030575129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the transmission of scrapie in experiments using embryo transfer
    • Foster J.D., Hunter N., Williams A., Mylne M.J.A., McKelvey W.A.C., Hope J., et al. Observations on the transmission of scrapie in experiments using embryo transfer. Vet Rec 138 (1996) 559-562
    • (1996) Vet Rec , vol.138 , pp. 559-562
    • Foster, J.D.1    Hunter, N.2    Williams, A.3    Mylne, M.J.A.4    McKelvey, W.A.C.5    Hope, J.6
  • 39
    • 33746402408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of scrapie-free sheep flock from the progeny of a flock affected by scrapie
    • Foster J., McKenzie C., Parnham D., Drummond D., Goldmann W., Stevenson E., et al. Derivation of scrapie-free sheep flock from the progeny of a flock affected by scrapie. Vet Rec 159 (2006) 42-52
    • (2006) Vet Rec , vol.159 , pp. 42-52
    • Foster, J.1    McKenzie, C.2    Parnham, D.3    Drummond, D.4    Goldmann, W.5    Stevenson, E.6
  • 40
    • 0000222449 scopus 로고
    • Embryo transfer as a means of controlling the transmission of viral infections. VII. The in vitro exposure of bovine and porcine embryos to foot-and-mouth disease virus
    • Singh E.L., McVicar J.W., Hare W.C.D., and Mebus C.A. Embryo transfer as a means of controlling the transmission of viral infections. VII. The in vitro exposure of bovine and porcine embryos to foot-and-mouth disease virus. Theriogenology 26 (1986) 587-593
    • (1986) Theriogenology , vol.26 , pp. 587-593
    • Singh, E.L.1    McVicar, J.W.2    Hare, W.C.D.3    Mebus, C.A.4
  • 41
    • 0006974172 scopus 로고
    • Exposicion de embriones bovinos al virus de Fiebre Aftosa. Experimentos "in vitro-in vitro"
    • Camaano J.N., Salamone D., Sadir A., and Villar J.A. Exposicion de embriones bovinos al virus de Fiebre Aftosa. Experimentos "in vitro-in vitro". Revista de Medicina Veterinaria 74 (1993) 350-353
    • (1993) Revista de Medicina Veterinaria , vol.74 , pp. 350-353
    • Camaano, J.N.1    Salamone, D.2    Sadir, A.3    Villar, J.A.4
  • 42
    • 0000913007 scopus 로고
    • Embryo transfer as a means of controlling the transmission of viral infections. I. The in vitro exposure of preimplantation bovine embryos to akabane, bluetongue, and bovine viral diarrhoea viruses
    • Singh E.L., Eaglesome M.D., Thomas F.C., Papp-Vid G., and Hare W.C.D. Embryo transfer as a means of controlling the transmission of viral infections. I. The in vitro exposure of preimplantation bovine embryos to akabane, bluetongue, and bovine viral diarrhoea viruses. Theriogenology 17 (1982) 437-444
    • (1982) Theriogenology , vol.17 , pp. 437-444
    • Singh, E.L.1    Eaglesome, M.D.2    Thomas, F.C.3    Papp-Vid, G.4    Hare, W.C.D.5
  • 43
    • 0031569429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo transfer as a means of controlling the transmission of viral infections. XV. Failure to transmit bluetongue virus through the transfer of embryos from viremic sheep donors
    • Singh E.L., Dulac G.C., and Hare W.C.D. Embryo transfer as a means of controlling the transmission of viral infections. XV. Failure to transmit bluetongue virus through the transfer of embryos from viremic sheep donors. Theriogenology 47 (1997) 1205-1214
    • (1997) Theriogenology , vol.47 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Singh, E.L.1    Dulac, G.C.2    Hare, W.C.D.3
  • 45
    • 0002895195 scopus 로고
    • Disease control potential of embryos
    • Singh El., and Thomas F.C. Disease control potential of embryos. Theriogenology 27 (1987) 9-20
    • (1987) Theriogenology , vol.27 , pp. 9-20
    • Singh, El.1    Thomas, F.C.2
  • 46
    • 0028398541 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction to study the association of porcine parvovirus associated with swine embryos
    • Gradil C.M., Harding M.J., and Lewis K. Use of polymerase chain reaction to study the association of porcine parvovirus associated with swine embryos. Am J Vet Res 55 (1994) 344-347
    • (1994) Am J Vet Res , vol.55 , pp. 344-347
    • Gradil, C.M.1    Harding, M.J.2    Lewis, K.3
  • 48
    • 0030322555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Aujeszky's disease (pseudorabies) virus is blocked by trypsin treatment of transferred embryos
    • Medveczky I., Solti L., Haraszti J., Ronay G., Ekes K., Belak S., et al. Transmission of Aujeszky's disease (pseudorabies) virus is blocked by trypsin treatment of transferred embryos. Theriogenology 46 (1996) 1357-1365
    • (1996) Theriogenology , vol.46 , pp. 1357-1365
    • Medveczky, I.1    Solti, L.2    Haraszti, J.3    Ronay, G.4    Ekes, K.5    Belak, S.6
  • 50
    • 0006967714 scopus 로고
    • Embryo transfer as a means of controlling the transmission of viral infections. X. The in vivo exposure of zona pellucida-intact porcine embryos to swine vesicular disease
    • Singh E.L., Thomas F.C., Hare W.C.D., and Eaglesome M.D. Embryo transfer as a means of controlling the transmission of viral infections. X. The in vivo exposure of zona pellucida-intact porcine embryos to swine vesicular disease. Theriogenology 27 (1987) 451-457
    • (1987) Theriogenology , vol.27 , pp. 451-457
    • Singh, E.L.1    Thomas, F.C.2    Hare, W.C.D.3    Eaglesome, M.D.4
  • 51
    • 0031602342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The production of disease free lambs from infected dams using multiple ovulation and embryo transfer
    • Williams A.F.J., Beck N.F.G., and Williams S.P. The production of disease free lambs from infected dams using multiple ovulation and embryo transfer. Vet J 155 (1998) 79-84
    • (1998) Vet J , vol.155 , pp. 79-84
    • Williams, A.F.J.1    Beck, N.F.G.2    Williams, S.P.3
  • 53
    • 0027924484 scopus 로고
    • Virus screening of bovine embryo production system
    • Avery B., Greve T., Ronsholt L., and Botner A. Virus screening of bovine embryo production system. Vet Rec 132 (1993) 660
    • (1993) Vet Rec , vol.132 , pp. 660
    • Avery, B.1    Greve, T.2    Ronsholt, L.3    Botner, A.4
  • 54
    • 0000709579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitous microbes isolated from in vitro fertilization (IVF) system
    • [abstr]
    • Bielanski A., and Stewart B. Ubiquitous microbes isolated from in vitro fertilization (IVF) system. Theriogenology 45 (1996) 269 [abstr]
    • (1996) Theriogenology , vol.45 , pp. 269
    • Bielanski, A.1    Stewart, B.2
  • 55
    • 0002053240 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in association with the in vitro production of bovine embryos
    • Bielanski A., Loewen K.S., Del Campo M.R., Sirard M.A., and Willadsen S. Isolation of bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in association with the in vitro production of bovine embryos. Theriogenology 40 (1993) 531-538
    • (1993) Theriogenology , vol.40 , pp. 531-538
    • Bielanski, A.1    Loewen, K.S.2    Del Campo, M.R.3    Sirard, M.A.4    Willadsen, S.5
  • 57
    • 0000232875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a four-year survey on viral and bacterial contamination in bovine in vitro embryo production system when using slaughterhouse material
    • [abstr]
    • Marquant-Le Guienne B., Delalleau N., Halay T., Allietta M., Diemert S., Le Tallec B., et al. Results of a four-year survey on viral and bacterial contamination in bovine in vitro embryo production system when using slaughterhouse material. Theriogenology 53 (2000) 321 [abstr]
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.53 , pp. 321
    • Marquant-Le Guienne, B.1    Delalleau, N.2    Halay, T.3    Allietta, M.4    Diemert, S.5    Le Tallec, B.6
  • 58
    • 0033989070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious agents in bovine embryo production: hazards and solutions
    • Stringfellow D.A., and Givens M.D. Infectious agents in bovine embryo production: hazards and solutions. Theriogenology 53 (2000) 85-94
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.53 , pp. 85-94
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Givens, M.D.2
  • 59
    • 0030294541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of ruminant herpesvirus infections
    • Engels M., and Ackermann M. Pathogenesis of ruminant herpesvirus infections. Vet Microbiol 53 (1996) 3-15
    • (1996) Vet Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 3-15
    • Engels, M.1    Ackermann, M.2
  • 60
    • 0032969826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological features and economic importance of bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Houe H. Epidemiological features and economic importance of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Microbiol 64 (1999) 89-107
    • (1999) Vet Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 89-107
    • Houe, H.1
  • 65
    • 0032876508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bovine herpesvirus-1 or bovine viral diarrhea virus on development of in vitro-produced bovine embryos
    • Vanroose G., Nanwynek, Vansoom A., Vanopdenbosch E., and De Kruif A. Effects of bovine herpesvirus-1 or bovine viral diarrhea virus on development of in vitro-produced bovine embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 54 (1999) 255-263
    • (1999) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.54 , pp. 255-263
    • Vanroose, G.1    Nanwynek2    Vansoom, A.3    Vanopdenbosch, E.4    De Kruif, A.5
  • 66
    • 0029107451 scopus 로고
    • In vitro fertilization of ova from cows experimentally infected with a noncytopathic strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Bielanski A., and Dubuc C. In vitro fertilization of ova from cows experimentally infected with a noncytopathic strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Anim Reprod Sci 38 (1995) 215-222
    • (1995) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.38 , pp. 215-222
    • Bielanski, A.1    Dubuc, C.2
  • 67
    • 0032192337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) reduces cleavage but increases blastocyst yield of in vitro produced embryos
    • Booth P.J., Collins M.E., Jenner L., Prentice H., Ross J., Badsberg J.H., et al. Noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) reduces cleavage but increases blastocyst yield of in vitro produced embryos. Theriogenology 50 (1998) 769-777
    • (1998) Theriogenology , vol.50 , pp. 769-777
    • Booth, P.J.1    Collins, M.E.2    Jenner, L.3    Prentice, H.4    Ross, J.5    Badsberg, J.H.6
  • 68
    • 0035970881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of infectious epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus associated with in vitro produced bovine embryos by non-specific protease
    • Dinkin M.B., Stallknecht D.E., and Brackett B.G. Reduction of infectious epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus associated with in vitro produced bovine embryos by non-specific protease. Anim Reprod Sci 65 (2001) 205-213
    • (2001) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.65 , pp. 205-213
    • Dinkin, M.B.1    Stallknecht, D.E.2    Brackett, B.G.3
  • 70
    • 33745856274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical, evidence-based approach to infectious causes of infertility in beef cattle
    • Givens M.D. A clinical, evidence-based approach to infectious causes of infertility in beef cattle. Theriogenology 66 (2006) 648-654
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.66 , pp. 648-654
    • Givens, M.D.1
  • 71
    • 18744431356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control
    • Fray M.D., Paton D.J., and Alenius S. The effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control. Anim Reprod Sci 60-61 (2000) 615-627
    • (2000) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.60-61 , pp. 615-627
    • Fray, M.D.1    Paton, D.J.2    Alenius, S.3
  • 73
    • 0026841179 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium paratuberculosis isolated from fetuses of infected cows not manifesting signs of disease
    • Sweeney R.W., Whitlock R.H., and Rosenberger A.E. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis isolated from fetuses of infected cows not manifesting signs of disease. Am J Vet Res 53 (1992) 477-480
    • (1992) Am J Vet Res , vol.53 , pp. 477-480
    • Sweeney, R.W.1    Whitlock, R.H.2    Rosenberger, A.E.3
  • 74
    • 34347351141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous. Appendix 3.3.1. Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Paris: World Organization for Animal Health (OIE); 2007 [www.oie.int].
  • 75
    • 0040589820 scopus 로고
    • Potential of embryo transfer for infectious disease control
    • Stringfellow D.A. Potential of embryo transfer for infectious disease control. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 4 (1985) 859-866
    • (1985) Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz , vol.4 , pp. 859-866
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1
  • 76
    • 0002046855 scopus 로고
    • The potential of embryo transfer for infectious disease control in livestock
    • Stringfellow D.A., Riddell K.P., and Zurovac O. The potential of embryo transfer for infectious disease control in livestock. New Zealand Vet J 39 (1991) 8-17
    • (1991) New Zealand Vet J , vol.39 , pp. 8-17
    • Stringfellow, D.A.1    Riddell, K.P.2    Zurovac, O.3
  • 78
    • 29244462797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of risks of viral transmission to recipients of bovine embryos arising from fertilization with virus-infected semen
    • Wrathall A.E., Simmons H.A., and Van Soom A. Evaluation of risks of viral transmission to recipients of bovine embryos arising from fertilization with virus-infected semen. Theriogenology 65 (2006) 247-274
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.65 , pp. 247-274
    • Wrathall, A.E.1    Simmons, H.A.2    Van Soom, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.