메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 181-190

Diagnosis and management of posttraumatic stress disorder in returning veterans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; AMFEBUTAMONE; AMITRIPTYLINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CITALOPRAM; CLONIDINE; DESIPRAMINE; DULOXETINE; ESCITALOPRAM; FLUOXETINE; FLUVOXAMINE MALEATE; GABAPENTIN; IMIPRAMINE; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM CARBONATE; MIRTAZAPINE; MOCLOBEMIDE; NEFAZODONE; PAROXETINE; PHENELZINE; PLACEBO; PRAZOSIN; PROPRANOLOL; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TOPIRAMATE; TRAZODONE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 34347333544     PISSN: 00986151     EISSN: 00986151     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 34347346497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litz B, Orsillo SM. The returning veteran of the Iraq War: background issues and assessment guidelines. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:21-32. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va. gov /ncmain/ncdocs/manuals/iraq_clinician_guide_ch_3.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • Litz B, Orsillo SM. The returning veteran of the Iraq War: background issues and assessment guidelines. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:21-32. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va. gov /ncmain/ncdocs/manuals/iraq_clinician_guide_ch_3.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
  • 3
    • 34347362396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montagne R, Hammes T. Italian's death and rules of engagement in Iraq [interview]. Morning Edition. Washington DC: National Public Radio. March 9, 2005. Available at: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId= 4527852. Accessed May 30, 2007.
    • Montagne R, Hammes T. Italian's death and rules of engagement in Iraq [interview]. Morning Edition. Washington DC: National Public Radio. March 9, 2005. Available at: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId= 4527852. Accessed May 30, 2007.
  • 4
    • 34347339118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carlisle, Pa: Strategic War Studies Institute, US Army War College;, Available at:, Accessed May 30
    • Echevarria AJ II. Globalization and the Nature of War. Carlisle, Pa: Strategic War Studies Institute, US Army War College; 2003. Available at: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB215.pdf. Accessed May 30, 2007.
    • (2003) Globalization and the Nature of War
    • Echevarria II, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0037438677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: A population-based survey of 30,000 veterans
    • Available at:, Accessed April 13, 2007
    • Kang HK, Natelson BH, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Murphy FM. Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population-based survey of 30,000 veterans. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:141-148. Available at: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content /full/157/2/141. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 141-148
    • Kang, H.K.1    Natelson, B.H.2    Mahan, C.M.3    Lee, K.Y.4    Murphy, F.M.5
  • 7
    • 34347344342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cozza SJ, Benedek DM, Bradley JC, Grieger TA, Nam TS, Waldrep DA. Topics specific to the psychiatric treatment of military personnel. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:4-20. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ncdocs/manuals/ iraq_clinician_guide_ch_2.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • Cozza SJ, Benedek DM, Bradley JC, Grieger TA, Nam TS, Waldrep DA. Topics specific to the psychiatric treatment of military personnel. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:4-20. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ncdocs/manuals/ iraq_clinician_guide_ch_2.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
  • 8
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press: 2000:463-468.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , pp. 463-468
  • 9
    • 34347339119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prins A, Kimerling R, Leskin G. PTSD in Iraq War veterans: implications for primary care. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:58-61. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ ncdocs/manuals/ iraq_clinician_guide_ch_7.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • Prins A, Kimerling R, Leskin G. PTSD in Iraq War veterans: implications for primary care. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:58-61. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ ncdocs/manuals/ iraq_clinician_guide_ch_7.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
  • 10
    • 34347360067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruzek JI, Curran E, Friedman MJ, Gusman FD, Southwick SM, Swales P, et al. Treatment of the returning Iraq War veteran. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:33-45. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ncdocs/manuals/iraq_clinician_guide_ch_4.pd. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • Ruzek JI, Curran E, Friedman MJ, Gusman FD, Southwick SM, Swales P, et al. Treatment of the returning Iraq War veteran. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:33-45. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ncdocs/manuals/iraq_clinician_guide_ch_4.pd. Accessed April 13, 2007.
  • 12
    • 2442495383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schoenfeld FB, Marmar CR, Neylan TC. Current concepts in pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55:519-531. Available at: http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/55/5/519. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • Schoenfeld FB, Marmar CR, Neylan TC. Current concepts in pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55:519-531. Available at: http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/55/5/519. Accessed April 13, 2007.
  • 13
    • 7244261817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Available at:, Accessed April 13, 2007
    • Ursano RJ, Bell C, Eth S, Freidman M, Norwood A, Pfefferbaum B, et al. Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(suppl 11):3-31. Available at: http://www.psych.org/psych_pract/treatg/pg/PTSD-PG-PartsA-B-C- New. pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL. 11 , pp. 3-31
    • Ursano, R.J.1    Bell, C.2    Eth, S.3    Freidman, M.4    Norwood, A.5    Pfefferbaum, B.6
  • 14
    • 1542721753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSRIs versus non-SSRIs in post-traumatic stress disorder: An update with recommendations
    • Asnis GM, Kohn SR, Henderson M, Brown NL. SSRIs versus non-SSRIs in post-traumatic stress disorder: an update with recommendations. Drugs. 2004;64:383-404.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 383-404
    • Asnis, G.M.1    Kohn, S.R.2    Henderson, M.3    Brown, N.L.4
  • 17
    • 0023753085 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of phenelzine and imipramine for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Frank JB, Kosten T, Giller EL Jr, Dan E. A randomized clinical trial of phenelzine and imipramine for posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145:1289-1291.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Frank, J.B.1    Kosten, T.2    Giller Jr, E.L.3    Dan, E.4
  • 20
    • 0030756769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of moclobemide in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Neal LA, Shapland W, Fox C. An open trial of moclobemide in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1997;12:231-237.
    • (1997) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 231-237
    • Neal, L.A.1    Shapland, W.2    Fox, C.3
  • 23
    • 33749362591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder with venlafaxine extended release: A 6-month randomized controlled trial
    • Davidson J, Baldwin D, Stein DJ, Kuper E, Benattia I, Ahmed S, et al. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder with venlafaxine extended release: a 6-month randomized controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:1158-1165.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Davidson, J.1    Baldwin, D.2    Stein, D.J.3    Kuper, E.4    Benattia, I.5    Ahmed, S.6
  • 24
    • 0030590634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Grillon C, Morgan CA, Southwick SM, Davis M, Charney DS. Baseline startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res. 1996;64:169-178.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Res , vol.64 , pp. 169-178
    • Grillon, C.1    Morgan, C.A.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Davis, M.4    Charney, D.S.5
  • 25
    • 0026558528 scopus 로고
    • Valproate and carbamazepine in the treatment of panic and posttraumatic stress disorders, withdrawal states, and behavioral dyscontrol syndromes [review]
    • Keck PE Jr, McElroy SL, Friedman LM. Valproate and carbamazepine in the treatment of panic and posttraumatic stress disorders, withdrawal states, and behavioral dyscontrol syndromes [review]. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1992;12(1 suppl):36S-41S.
    • (1992) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Keck Jr, P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Friedman, L.M.3
  • 26
    • 0035675912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in PTSD: A retrospective, clinical series of adjunctive therapy
    • Hamner MB, Brodrick PS, Labbate LA. Gabapentin in PTSD: a retrospective, clinical series of adjunctive therapy. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2001;13:141-146.
    • (2001) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 141-146
    • Hamner, M.B.1    Brodrick, P.S.2    Labbate, L.A.3
  • 27
    • 0032125196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder
    • Yehuda R, Siever LJ, Teicher MH, Levengood RA, Gerber DK, Schmeidler J, et al. Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 1998;44:56-63.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 56-63
    • Yehuda, R.1    Siever, L.J.2    Teicher, M.H.3    Levengood, R.A.4    Gerber, D.K.5    Schmeidler, J.6
  • 28
    • 0024322451 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder, hormones, and memory [review]
    • Pitman RK. Post-traumatic stress disorder, hormones, and memory [review]. Biol Psychiatry. 1989;26:221-223.
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 221-223
    • Pitman, R.K.1
  • 29
    • 0002986394 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol and clonidine in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorders of war
    • Van der Kolb BA, ed, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press;
    • Kolb LC, Burris BC, Griffiths S. Propranolol and clonidine in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorders of war. In: Van der Kolb BA, ed. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Psychological and Biological Sequelae. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1984:98-105.
    • (1984) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Psychological and Biological Sequelae , pp. 98-105
    • Kolb, L.C.1    Burris, B.C.2    Griffiths, S.3
  • 30
    • 0004108645 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic approaches to traumatized Cambodian refugees
    • Kinzie JD. Therapeutic approaches to traumatized Cambodian refugees. J Traumatic Stress. 1989;2:75-91.
    • (1989) J Traumatic Stress , vol.2 , pp. 75-91
    • Kinzie, J.D.1
  • 31
    • 34247156174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic reduction of CNS noradrenergic activity in PTSD: The case for clonidine and prazosin
    • Boehnlein JK, Kinzie JD. Pharmacologic reduction of CNS noradrenergic activity in PTSD: the case for clonidine and prazosin. J Psychiatr Pract. 2007;13:72-78.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.13 , pp. 72-78
    • Boehnlein, J.K.1    Kinzie, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 0037315260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Kanter ED, Petrie EC, Radant A, Thompson CE, et al. Reduction of nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin: a placebo controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:371-373. Available at: http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/160/2/371. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Kanter ED, Petrie EC, Radant A, Thompson CE, et al. Reduction of nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin: a placebo controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:371-373. Available at: http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/160/2/371. Accessed April 13, 2007.
  • 33
    • 28944441519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primary care perspective of posttraumatic stress disorder for the Department of Veterans Affairs
    • Available at:, Accessed April 13, 2007
    • Ramaswamy S, Madaan V, Qadri F, Heaney CJ, North TC, Padala PR, et al. A primary care perspective of posttraumatic stress disorder for the Department of Veterans Affairs. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;7:180-187. Available at: http://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/pccpdf/v07n04/v07n0407.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • (2005) Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 180-187
    • Ramaswamy, S.1    Madaan, V.2    Qadri, F.3    Heaney, C.J.4    North, T.C.5    Padala, P.R.6
  • 34
    • 0031408807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buspirone potentiation of antidepressants in the treatment of PTSD
    • Hamner M, Ulmer H, Horne D. Buspirone potentiation of antidepressants in the treatment of PTSD. Depress Anxiety. 1997;5:137-139.
    • (1997) Depress Anxiety , vol.5 , pp. 137-139
    • Hamner, M.1    Ulmer, H.2    Horne, D.3
  • 35
    • 33846975815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic considerations in the use of antipsychotic medications: A review of recent evidence [review]
    • Newcomer JW. Metabolic considerations in the use of antipsychotic medications: a review of recent evidence [review]. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68(suppl 1):20-27.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 20-27
    • Newcomer, J.W.1
  • 37
    • 0036308213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weisberg RB, Bruce SE, Machan JT, Kessler RC, Culpepper L, Keller MB. Nonpsychiatric illness among primary care patients with trauma histories and posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2002;53:848-854. Available at: http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/53/7/848. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • Weisberg RB, Bruce SE, Machan JT, Kessler RC, Culpepper L, Keller MB. Nonpsychiatric illness among primary care patients with trauma histories and posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2002;53:848-854. Available at: http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/53/7/848. Accessed April 13, 2007.
  • 38
    • 34347352533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lande RG, Marin BA, Ruzek JI. Substance abuse in the deployment environment. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:79-82. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ncdocs/ manuals/ iraq_clinician_guide_ch_12.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.
    • Lande RG, Marin BA, Ruzek JI. Substance abuse in the deployment environment. In: Iraq War Clinician Guide. 2nd ed. White River Station, Vt: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Department of Veterans Affairs; 2004:79-82. Available at: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ncdocs/ manuals/ iraq_clinician_guide_ch_12.pdf. Accessed April 13, 2007.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.