메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 14, 2007, Pages 3601-3615

Trace-element composition of Fe-rich residual liquids formed by fractional crystallization: Implications for the Hadean magma ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHEAN; FRACTIONAL CRYSTALLIZATION; IGNEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; MAGMA CHAMBER; MAGMA CHEMISTRY; MAGMATIC DIFFERENTIATION; SILICATE MELT; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 34347328279     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2007.04.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 0024528508 scopus 로고
    • Abundances of the elements: meteoritic and solar
    • Anders E., and Grevesse N. Abundances of the elements: meteoritic and solar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53 (1989) 197-214
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 197-214
    • Anders, E.1    Grevesse, N.2
  • 3
    • 0019910315 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of mafic and Fe-ti oxide-rich differentiates of the Marcy anorthosite massif, Adirondacks, New York
    • Ashwal L.D. Mineralogy of mafic and Fe-ti oxide-rich differentiates of the Marcy anorthosite massif, Adirondacks, New York. Am. Mineral. 67 (1982) 14-27
    • (1982) Am. Mineral. , vol.67 , pp. 14-27
    • Ashwal, L.D.1
  • 4
    • 0029659214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporitic-source model for igneous-related Fe oxide-(REE-Cu-Au-U) mineralization
    • Barton M.D., and Johnson D.A. Evaporitic-source model for igneous-related Fe oxide-(REE-Cu-Au-U) mineralization. Geology 24 (1996) 259-262
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 259-262
    • Barton, M.D.1    Johnson, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 34347347862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barton M. D., and Johnson D. A. (2000) Alternative brin sources for Fe-oxide(-Cu-Au) systems: implications for hydrothermal alteration and metals. In Hydrothermal Iron Oxide Copper-gold and Related Deposits: A Global Perspective (ed. T. M. Porter). Australian Mineral Foundation, pp. 43-60.
  • 6
    • 0000709090 scopus 로고
    • The formation of late magmatic oxide ores
    • Bateman A.M. The formation of late magmatic oxide ores. Econ. Geol. 46 (1951) 404-426
    • (1951) Econ. Geol. , vol.46 , pp. 404-426
    • Bateman, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 0032762354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal constraints on the survival of primitive blobs in the lower mantle
    • Becker T.W., Kellog J.B., and O'Connell R.J. Thermal constraints on the survival of primitive blobs in the lower mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 171 (1999) 351-365
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.171 , pp. 351-365
    • Becker, T.W.1    Kellog, J.B.2    O'Connell, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 84942411805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional evolution of the mantle
    • Bennett V.C. Compositional evolution of the mantle. Treatise Geochem. 2 (2003) 493-519
    • (2003) Treatise Geochem. , vol.2 , pp. 493-519
    • Bennett, V.C.1
  • 9
    • 0027878935 scopus 로고
    • Nd isotopic evidence for transient highly-depleted mantle reservoirs in the early history of the Earth
    • Bennett V.C., Nutman A.P., and McCulloch M.T. Nd isotopic evidence for transient highly-depleted mantle reservoirs in the early history of the Earth. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 119 (1993) 299-317
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.119 , pp. 299-317
    • Bennett, V.C.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McCulloch, M.T.3
  • 10
    • 0026446660 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of elastic properties from thermodynamic equation of state principles
    • Bina C.R., and Helffrich G.R. Calculation of elastic properties from thermodynamic equation of state principles. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 20 (1992) 527-552
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 527-552
    • Bina, C.R.1    Helffrich, G.R.2
  • 11
    • 0037468174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early history of Earth's crust-mantle system inferred from hafnium isotopes in chondrites
    • Bizzarro M., Baker J.A., Haack H., Ulbeck D., and Rosing M.G. Early history of Earth's crust-mantle system inferred from hafnium isotopes in chondrites. Nature 421 (2003) 931-933
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 931-933
    • Bizzarro, M.1    Baker, J.A.2    Haack, H.3    Ulbeck, D.4    Rosing, M.G.5
  • 12
    • 0030772590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system
    • Blichert-Toft J., and Albarède F. The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 148 (1997) 243-258
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.148 , pp. 243-258
    • Blichert-Toft, J.1    Albarède, F.2
  • 13
    • 0028826791 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and chemistry of the core-mantle boundary
    • Boehler R., Chopelas A., and Zerr A. Temperature and chemistry of the core-mantle boundary. Chem. Geol. 120 (1995) 199-205
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.120 , pp. 199-205
    • Boehler, R.1    Chopelas, A.2    Zerr, A.3
  • 14
    • 0029415466 scopus 로고
    • The Earth's early evolution
    • Bowring S.A., and Housh T. The Earth's early evolution. Science 269 (1995) 1535-1540
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Housh, T.2
  • 15
    • 22744447157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 142Nd evidence for early (>4.53) global differentiation of the silicate Earth
    • 142Nd evidence for early (>4.53) global differentiation of the silicate Earth. Science 309 (2005) 576-581
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 576-581
    • Boyet, M.1    Carlson, R.W.2
  • 16
  • 19
    • 0029769360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of depth-dependent viscosity on the planform of mantle convection
    • Bunge H.-P., Richards M.A., and Baumgardner J.R. Effect of depth-dependent viscosity on the planform of mantle convection. Nature 379 (1996) 436-438
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 436-438
    • Bunge, H.-P.1    Richards, M.A.2    Baumgardner, J.R.3
  • 20
    • 0023496593 scopus 로고
    • Mineral resources of the Kingston Range Wilderness Study area, San Bernardino County, California
    • Calzia J., Frisken J.G., Jachens R.C., McMahon A.B., and Rumsey C.M. Mineral resources of the Kingston Range Wilderness Study area, San Bernardino County, California. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1709-C (1988) 21
    • (1988) U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. , vol.1709 -C , pp. 21
    • Calzia, J.1    Frisken, J.G.2    Jachens, R.C.3    McMahon, A.B.4    Rumsey, C.M.5
  • 21
    • 0028573551 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Earth differentiation
    • Carlson R.W. Mechanisms of Earth differentiation. Rev. Geophys. 32 (1994) 337-361
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 337-361
    • Carlson, R.W.1
  • 22
    • 22544433132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace-element fractionation in Hadean mantle generated by melt segregation from a magma ocean
    • Caro G., Bourdon B., Wood B.J., and Corgne A. Trace-element fractionation in Hadean mantle generated by melt segregation from a magma ocean. Nature 436 (2005) 246-249
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 246-249
    • Caro, G.1    Bourdon, B.2    Wood, B.J.3    Corgne, A.4
  • 23
    • 16344370576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subducted banded iron formations as a source of ultralow-velocity zones at the core-mantle boundary
    • Dobson D.P., and Brodholt J.P. Subducted banded iron formations as a source of ultralow-velocity zones at the core-mantle boundary. Nature 434 (2005) 371-374
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 371-374
    • Dobson, D.P.1    Brodholt, J.P.2
  • 25
    • 0030740097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the precise determination of >40 trace elements in geological samples by ICP-MS using enriched isotope internal standardisation
    • Eggins S.M., Woodhead J.D., Kinsley L., Mortimer G.E., Sylvester P., McCulloch M.T., Hergt J.M., and Handler M.R. A simple method for the precise determination of >40 trace elements in geological samples by ICP-MS using enriched isotope internal standardisation. Chem. Geol. 134 (1997) 311-326
    • (1997) Chem. Geol. , vol.134 , pp. 311-326
    • Eggins, S.M.1    Woodhead, J.D.2    Kinsley, L.3    Mortimer, G.E.4    Sylvester, P.5    McCulloch, M.T.6    Hergt, J.M.7    Handler, M.R.8
  • 27
    • 0019925649 scopus 로고
    • Introduction, terminology, classification and composition of skarn deposits
    • Einaudi M.T., and Burt D.M. Introduction, terminology, classification and composition of skarn deposits. Econ. Geol. 77 (1982) 745-754
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 745-754
    • Einaudi, M.T.1    Burt, D.M.2
  • 28
    • 34347353971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fei Y. (1995) Thermal expansion. In Mineral Physics and Crystallography, Vol. Reference Shelf 2, American Geophysical Union, pp. 29-44.
  • 29
    • 1842420623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for the existence of iron-rich metal in the Earth's lower mantle
    • Frost D.J., Liebske C., Langenhorst F., McCammon C.A., Tronnes R.G., and Rubie D.C. Experimental evidence for the existence of iron-rich metal in the Earth's lower mantle. Nature 428 (2004) 409-412
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 409-412
    • Frost, D.J.1    Liebske, C.2    Langenhorst, F.3    McCammon, C.A.4    Tronnes, R.G.5    Rubie, D.C.6
  • 30
    • 0033794111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle
    • Garnero E. Heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 28 (2000) 509-537
    • (2000) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 509-537
    • Garnero, E.1
  • 31
    • 34347323680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garnero E., Revenaugh J., Williams Q., Lay T., Kellogg L. H., Gurnis M. Wysession M. E., Knittle E., and Buffet B. A. (1998) The core-mantle boundary region. American Geophysical Union, pp. 319-334.
  • 32
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • Grand S.P. Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans. J. Geophys. Res. 99 (1994) 11591-11621
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 11591-11621
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 33
    • 0034111558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: thermodyanmics of the Fe-O system at high pressure
    • Haavik C., Stolen S., Fjellvag H., Hanfland M., and Hausermann D. Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: thermodyanmics of the Fe-O system at high pressure. Am. Mineral. 85 (2000) 514-523
    • (2000) Am. Mineral. , vol.85 , pp. 514-523
    • Haavik, C.1    Stolen, S.2    Fjellvag, H.3    Hanfland, M.4    Hausermann, D.5
  • 34
    • 33747132374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle Pb paradoxes: the sulfide solution
    • 10.1007/s00410-006-0108-1
    • Hart S.R., and Gaetani G.A. Mantle Pb paradoxes: the sulfide solution. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. (2006) 10.1007/s00410-006-0108-1
    • (2006) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.
    • Hart, S.R.1    Gaetani, G.A.2
  • 35
    • 0027498547 scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotope systematics of HIMU and EMII oceanic island basalts from the south Pacific Ocean
    • Hauri E.H., and Hart S.H. Re-Os isotope systematics of HIMU and EMII oceanic island basalts from the south Pacific Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 114 (1993) 353-371
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.114 , pp. 353-371
    • Hauri, E.H.1    Hart, S.H.2
  • 36
    • 84879880062 scopus 로고
    • 1.08 Ga diabase sills in the Pahrump Group, California: implications for development of the Cordilleran miogeocline
    • Heaman L., and Grotzinger J.P. 1.08 Ga diabase sills in the Pahrump Group, California: implications for development of the Cordilleran miogeocline. Geology 20 (1992) 637-640
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 637-640
    • Heaman, L.1    Grotzinger, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 0029503688 scopus 로고
    • A model for the thermal and chemical evolution of the Moon's interior: implications for the onset of mare volcanism
    • Hess P.C., and Parmentier E.M. A model for the thermal and chemical evolution of the Moon's interior: implications for the onset of mare volcanism. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 134 (1995) 501-514
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.134 , pp. 501-514
    • Hess, P.C.1    Parmentier, E.M.2
  • 38
    • 34347336125 scopus 로고
    • Iron deposits of the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California
    • Hewett D.F. Iron deposits of the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California. Calif. Div. Mines Geol. Bull. 129 (1948) 193-206
    • (1948) Calif. Div. Mines Geol. Bull. , vol.129 , pp. 193-206
    • Hewett, D.F.1
  • 39
    • 0024192425 scopus 로고
    • Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust
    • Hofmann A.W. Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 90 (1988) 297-314
    • (1988) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 297-314
    • Hofmann, A.W.1
  • 40
    • 49049137580 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust
    • Hofmann A.W., and White W.M. Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 57 (1982) 421-436
    • (1982) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 421-436
    • Hofmann, A.W.1    White, W.M.2
  • 41
    • 0028595353 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally determined partitioning of high field strength- and selected transition elements between spinel and basaltic melt
    • Horn I., Foley S.F., Jackson S.E., and Jenner G.A. Experimentally determined partitioning of high field strength- and selected transition elements between spinel and basaltic melt. Chem. Geol. 117 (1994) 193-218
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.117 , pp. 193-218
    • Horn, I.1    Foley, S.F.2    Jackson, S.E.3    Jenner, G.A.4
  • 42
    • 34347346866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for excess iron in the Hawaiian mantle: implications for mantle dynamics
    • Humayun M., Liping Q., and Norman M. Geochemical evidence for excess iron in the Hawaiian mantle: implications for mantle dynamics. Science 306 (2004) 92-94
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 92-94
    • Humayun, M.1    Liping, Q.2    Norman, M.3
  • 43
    • 0018650653 scopus 로고
    • The mean age of mantle and crustal reservoirs
    • Jacobsen S.B., and Wasserburg G.J. The mean age of mantle and crustal reservoirs. J. Geophys. Res. 84 (1979) 7411-7427
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 7411-7427
    • Jacobsen, S.B.1    Wasserburg, G.J.2
  • 44
    • 0037082273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major and trace element variation in ilmenite in the Skaergaard intrusion: petrologic implications
    • Jang Y.D., and Naslund H.R. Major and trace element variation in ilmenite in the Skaergaard intrusion: petrologic implications. Chem. Geol. 193 (2003) 109-125
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.193 , pp. 109-125
    • Jang, Y.D.1    Naslund, H.R.2
  • 45
    • 0034905476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differentiation trend of the Skaergaard intrusion and the timing of magnetite crystallization: iron enrichment revisited
    • Jang Y.D., Naslund H.R., and McBirney A.R. The differentiation trend of the Skaergaard intrusion and the timing of magnetite crystallization: iron enrichment revisited. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 189 (2001) 189-196
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.189 , pp. 189-196
    • Jang, Y.D.1    Naslund, H.R.2    McBirney, A.R.3
  • 46
    • 0037102163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a chemical boundary layer on the fixity, spacing and lifetime of mantle plumes
    • Jellinek A.M., and Manga M. The influence of a chemical boundary layer on the fixity, spacing and lifetime of mantle plumes. Nature 418 (2002) 760-763
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 760-763
    • Jellinek, A.M.1    Manga, M.2
  • 47
    • 0036174335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology of iron-rich magmatic segregations associated with strongly peraluminous trondhjemite in the Cornucopia stock, northeastern Oregon
    • Johnson K., Barnes C.G., Browning J.M., and Karlsson H.R. Petrology of iron-rich magmatic segregations associated with strongly peraluminous trondhjemite in the Cornucopia stock, northeastern Oregon. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 2002 (2002) 564-581
    • (2002) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.2002 , pp. 564-581
    • Johnson, K.1    Barnes, C.G.2    Browning, J.M.3    Karlsson, H.R.4
  • 48
    • 0033583061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional stratification in the deep mantle
    • Kellogg L.H., Hager B.H., and van der Hilst R.D. Compositional stratification in the deep mantle. Science 283 (1999) 1881-1884
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Kellogg, L.H.1    Hager, B.H.2    van der Hilst, R.D.3
  • 49
    • 0019909661 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and geochemistry of Fe-Ti oxide and apatite (Nelsonite) deposits and evaluation of the liquid immiscibility hypothesis
    • Kolker A. Mineralogy and geochemistry of Fe-Ti oxide and apatite (Nelsonite) deposits and evaluation of the liquid immiscibility hypothesis. Econ. Geol. 77 (1982) 1146-1158
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 1146-1158
    • Kolker, A.1
  • 50
    • 27744568868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar V/Sc systematics in MORB and arc basalts: implications for the oxygen fugacities of their mantle source regions
    • Lee C.-T.A., Leeman W.P., Canil D., and Li Z.-X.A. Similar V/Sc systematics in MORB and arc basalts: implications for the oxygen fugacities of their mantle source regions. J. Petrol. 46 (2005) 2313-2336
    • (2005) J. Petrol. , vol.46 , pp. 2313-2336
    • Lee, C.-T.A.1    Leeman, W.P.2    Canil, D.3    Li, Z.-X.A.4
  • 52
    • 0001267694 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of the Skaergaard intrusion
    • McBirney A.R. Differentiation of the Skaergaard intrusion. Nature 253 (1975) 691-694
    • (1975) Nature , vol.253 , pp. 691-694
    • McBirney, A.R.1
  • 53
    • 0028812936 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the Earth
    • McDonough W.F., and Sun S.-S. The composition of the Earth. Chem. Geol. 120 (1995) 223-253
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.120 , pp. 223-253
    • McDonough, W.F.1    Sun, S.-S.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0029473777 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between altered pyroxene diorite and the magnetite mineralization in the Chilean Iron Belt, with emphasis on the El Algarrobo iron deposits (Atacame region, Chile)
    • Menard J.-J. Relationship between altered pyroxene diorite and the magnetite mineralization in the Chilean Iron Belt, with emphasis on the El Algarrobo iron deposits (Atacame region, Chile). Mineralium Deposita 30 (1995) 268-274
    • (1995) Mineralium Deposita , vol.30 , pp. 268-274
    • Menard, J.-J.1
  • 58
    • 0026010677 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the Moon and the early history of the Earth-a chemical model. Part 1: the Moon
    • O'Neill H.S.C. The origin of the Moon and the early history of the Earth-a chemical model. Part 1: the Moon. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55 (1991) 1135-1157
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1135-1157
    • O'Neill, H.S.C.1
  • 59
    • 0025994458 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the Moon and the early history of the Earth-a chemical model. Part 2, the Earth
    • O'Neill H.S.C. The origin of the Moon and the early history of the Earth-a chemical model. Part 2, the Earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55 (1991) 1159-1172
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1159-1172
    • O'Neill, H.S.C.1
  • 60
    • 0018650654 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical modeling of mantle differentiation and crustal growth
    • O'Nions R.K., Evensen N.M., and Hamilton P.J. Geochemical modeling of mantle differentiation and crustal growth. J. Geophys. Res. 84 (1979) 6091-6101
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 6091-6101
    • O'Nions, R.K.1    Evensen, N.M.2    Hamilton, P.J.3
  • 61
    • 0001310237 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen partial pressure in the crystallization and differentiation of basaltic magma
    • Osborn E.F. Role of oxygen partial pressure in the crystallization and differentiation of basaltic magma. Am. J. Sci. 257 (1959) 609-647
    • (1959) Am. J. Sci. , vol.257 , pp. 609-647
    • Osborn, E.F.1
  • 62
    • 0000241352 scopus 로고
    • Origin of certain iron-titanium oxide and apatite rocks
    • Philpotts A.R. Origin of certain iron-titanium oxide and apatite rocks. Econ. Geol. 62 (1967) 303-315
    • (1967) Econ. Geol. , vol.62 , pp. 303-315
    • Philpotts, A.R.1
  • 63
    • 0019897441 scopus 로고
    • Compositions of immiscible liquids in volcanic rocks
    • Philpotts A.R. Compositions of immiscible liquids in volcanic rocks. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 80 (1982) 201-218
    • (1982) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.80 , pp. 201-218
    • Philpotts, A.R.1
  • 64
    • 3943064220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-pressure elasticity of a natural magnetite crystal
    • Reichmann H.J., and Jacobsen S.D. High-pressure elasticity of a natural magnetite crystal. Am. Mineral. 89 (2004) 1061-1066
    • (2004) Am. Mineral. , vol.89 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Reichmann, H.J.1    Jacobsen, S.D.2
  • 65
    • 85167060997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rudnick R. L., Gao S. (2004) Composition of the continental crust. In Treatise of Geochemistry, Vol. 3 (eds. H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian), pp. 1-64.
  • 68
    • 0030620917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography
    • van der Hilst R.D., Widiyantoro S., and Engdahl E.R. Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography. Nature 386 (1997) 578-584
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 578-584
    • van der Hilst, R.D.1    Widiyantoro, S.2    Engdahl, E.R.3
  • 69
    • 0032876354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the depletd mantle: Hf isotope evidence from juvenile rocks through time
    • Vervoort J.D., and Blichert-Toft J. Evolution of the depletd mantle: Hf isotope evidence from juvenile rocks through time. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 (1999) 533-556
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 533-556
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Blichert-Toft, J.2
  • 70
    • 0030435562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of hafnium and neodynium isotopes in the crust: constraints from Precambrian crustally derived granites
    • Vervoort J.D., and Patchett P.J. Behavior of hafnium and neodynium isotopes in the crust: constraints from Precambrian crustally derived granites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60 19 (1996) 3717-3733
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , Issue.19 , pp. 3717-3733
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Patchett, P.J.2
  • 71
    • 0031961494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting of garnet peridotite and the origin of komatiite and depleted lithosphere
    • Walter M.J. Melting of garnet peridotite and the origin of komatiite and depleted lithosphere. J. Petrol. 39 (1998) 29-60
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 29-60
    • Walter, M.J.1
  • 73
    • 0029659883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for partial melt at the base of the mantle
    • Williams Q., and Garnero E.J. Seismic evidence for partial melt at the base of the mantle. Science 273 (1996) 1528-1530
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1528-1530
    • Williams, Q.1    Garnero, E.J.2
  • 74
    • 27644476265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling of the Earth and core formation after the giant impact
    • Wood B.J., and Halliday A.N. Cooling of the Earth and core formation after the giant impact. Nature 437 (2005) 1345-1348
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Wood, B.J.1    Halliday, A.N.2
  • 76
    • 30744438062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the post-perovskite phase as an explanation for lowermost-mantle seismic properties
    • Wookey J., Stackhouse S., Kendall J.-M., Brodholt J.P., and Price G.D. Efficacy of the post-perovskite phase as an explanation for lowermost-mantle seismic properties. Nature 438 (2005) 1004-1007
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Wookey, J.1    Stackhouse, S.2    Kendall, J.-M.3    Brodholt, J.P.4    Price, G.D.5
  • 77
    • 34347326772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wysession M. E., Lay T., Revenaugh J., Williams Q., Garnero E. J., Jeanloz R., and Kellogg L. H. The D″ discontinuity and its implications. In The core-mantle boundary region (eds. M. Gurnis M. E. Wysession E. Knittle and B. A. Buffet). American Geophysical Union, pp. 273-297.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.