메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 159-168

Resource partitioning and asymmetric competition between sympatric freshwater and Omono types of ninespine stickleback, Pungitius pungitius

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL ORGANS; GROUNDWATER; NUTRITION; RIVERS;

EID: 34347267565     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Z06-207     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0030828554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic resource partitioning and competition between the two sibling bat species Myotis myotis and Myotis blythii
    • Arlettaz, R., Perrin, N., and Hausser, J. 1997. Trophic resource partitioning and competition between the two sibling bat species Myotis myotis and Myotis blythii. J. Anim. Ecol. 66: 897-911.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.66 , pp. 897-911
    • Arlettaz, R.1    Perrin, N.2    Hausser, J.3
  • 2
    • 0022853940 scopus 로고
    • Aggressiveness in sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.): A behaviour-genetic study
    • Bakker, T.C.M. 1986. Aggressiveness in sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.): a behaviour-genetic study. Behaviour, 98: 1-144.
    • (1986) Behaviour , vol.98 , pp. 1-144
    • Bakker, T.C.M.1
  • 3
    • 0002524886 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of aggressive behaviour in the threespine stickleback
    • Edited by M.A. Bell and S.A. Foster. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp
    • Bakker, T.C.M. 1994. Evolution of aggressive behaviour in the threespine stickleback. In The evolutionary biology of the threespine stickleback. Edited by M.A. Bell and S.A. Foster. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 345-380.
    • (1994) The evolutionary biology of the threespine stickleback , pp. 345-380
    • Bakker, T.C.M.1
  • 4
    • 0007476222 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile territoriality in stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80233-1
    • Bakker, T.C.M., and Feuth-de Bruijn, E. 1988. Juvenile territoriality in stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Anim. Behav. 36: 1556-1558. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80233-1.
    • (1988) Anim. Behav , vol.36 , pp. 1556-1558
    • Bakker, T.C.M.1    Feuth-de Bruijn, E.2
  • 5
    • 34347237364 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the territorial behaviour of captive ten-spined sticklebacks (Pygosteus pungitius)
    • Barraud, E.M. 1955. Notes on the territorial behaviour of captive ten-spined sticklebacks (Pygosteus pungitius). Br. J. Anim. Behav. 3: 134-136.
    • (1955) Br. J. Anim. Behav , vol.3 , pp. 134-136
    • Barraud, E.M.1
  • 6
    • 0026591958 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate abundance on Potamogeton nodosus: Effects of plant surface area and condition
    • Beckett, D.C., Aartila, T.P., and Miller, A.C. 1992. Invertebrate abundance on Potamogeton nodosus: effects of plant surface area and condition. Can. J. Zool. 70: 300-306.
    • (1992) Can. J. Zool , vol.70 , pp. 300-306
    • Beckett, D.C.1    Aartila, T.P.2    Miller, A.C.3
  • 8
    • 0034365948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of spatial context and social experience on the territorial aggression of male threespine stickleback
    • doi:10.1163/ 156853900502493
    • Bolyard, K.J., and Rowland, W.J. 2000. The effects of spatial context and social experience on the territorial aggression of male threespine stickleback. Behaviour, 137: 845-864. doi:10.1163/ 156853900502493.
    • (2000) Behaviour , vol.137 , pp. 845-864
    • Bolyard, K.J.1    Rowland, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 0023469639 scopus 로고
    • Food resource partitioning between sympatric populations of brackishwater sticklebacks
    • Delbeek, J.C., and Williams, D.D. 1987. Food resource partitioning between sympatric populations of brackishwater sticklebacks. J. Anim. Ecol. 56: 949-967.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.56 , pp. 949-967
    • Delbeek, J.C.1    Williams, D.D.2
  • 10
    • 0024251201 scopus 로고
    • Feeding selectivity of four species of sympatric stickleback in brackish-water habits in eastern Canada
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649. 1988.tb05334.x
    • Delbeek, J.C., and Williams, D.D. 1988. Feeding selectivity of four species of sympatric stickleback in brackish-water habits in eastern Canada. J. Fish Biol. 32: 41-62. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649. 1988.tb05334.x.
    • (1988) J. Fish Biol , vol.32 , pp. 41-62
    • Delbeek, J.C.1    Williams, D.D.2
  • 11
    • 0017817013 scopus 로고
    • Niche shifts and the rediscovery of interspecific competition
    • Diamond, J.M. 1978. Niche shifts and the rediscovery of interspecific competition. Am. Sci. 66: 322-331.
    • (1978) Am. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 322-331
    • Diamond, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0030474892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population level differences in aggressiveness and their relationship to food density in a stream salmonid (Salvelinus fontinalis)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01456.x
    • Dunbrack, R.L., Clarke, L., and Bassler, C. 1996. Population level differences in aggressiveness and their relationship to food density in a stream salmonid (Salvelinus fontinalis). J. Fish Biol. 48: 615-622. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01456.x.
    • (1996) J. Fish Biol , vol.48 , pp. 615-622
    • Dunbrack, R.L.1    Clarke, L.2    Bassler, C.3
  • 13
    • 58149407277 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of social behaviour in charrs (Salvelinus species)
    • doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(82)80247-9
    • Ferguson, M.M., and Noakes, D.L.G. 1982. Genetics of social behaviour in charrs (Salvelinus species). Anim. Behav. 30: 128-134. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(82)80247-9.
    • (1982) Anim. Behav , vol.30 , pp. 128-134
    • Ferguson, M.M.1    Noakes, D.L.G.2
  • 14
    • 0343723019 scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat preferences of larvae of three Orthocladiinae species (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Big Springs, a sandbottom spring in the high plains of western
    • Ferrington, L.C., Jr. 1987. Microhabitat preferences of larvae of three Orthocladiinae species (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Big Springs, a sandbottom spring in the high plains of western Kansas. Entomol. Scand. Suppl. 29: 361-368.
    • (1987) Kansas. Entomol. Scand. Suppl , vol.29 , pp. 361-368
    • Ferrington Jr., L.C.1
  • 15
    • 0004039907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunderland, Mass
    • Futuyma, D.J. 1998. Evolutionary biology. 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Mass.
    • (1998) Evolutionary biology
    • Futuyma, D.J.1
  • 16
    • 34347270667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Griswold, B.L., and Smith, L.L., Jr. 1973. The life history and trophic relationship of the ninespine stickleback, Pungitius pungitius, in the Apostle Islands area of Lake Superior. Fish. Bull. (Wash., D.C.), 71: 1039-1060.
    • Griswold, B.L., and Smith, L.L., Jr. 1973. The life history and trophic relationship of the ninespine stickleback, Pungitius pungitius, in the Apostle Islands area of Lake Superior. Fish. Bull. (Wash., D.C.), 71: 1039-1060.
  • 17
    • 34347232069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haglund, T.R., Buth, D.G., and Lawson, R. 1992. Allozyme variation and phylogenetic relationships of Asian, North American, and European populations of the ninespine stickleback, Pungitius pungitius. In Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Edited by R.L. Mayden. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif. pp. 438-452.
    • Haglund, T.R., Buth, D.G., and Lawson, R. 1992. Allozyme variation and phylogenetic relationships of Asian, North American, and European populations of the ninespine stickleback, Pungitius pungitius. In Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Edited by R.L. Mayden. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif. pp. 438-452.
  • 18
    • 0002198769 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ninespine sticklebacks (Pungitius), in northeastern part of Honshu Island, Japan
    • Osaka Kyoiku University, Osaka, Japan, pp, In Japanese
    • Hirai, K. 1984. Distribution of ninespine sticklebacks (Pungitius), in northeastern part of Honshu Island, Japan. Toshihiko Mizuno Commemorative Issue, Osaka Kyoiku University, Osaka, Japan, pp. 186-192. [In Japanese.]
    • (1984) Toshihiko Mizuno Commemorative Issue , pp. 186-192
    • Hirai, K.1
  • 19
    • 34347250186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirai, K., and Ieyama, H. 1970. Observations on the food of ninespine stickleback (Pungitius sinensis) in streamlet of Tedori Fan. Mem. Fac. Educ. Kanazawa Univ. 19: 107-117. [In Japanese.]
    • Hirai, K., and Ieyama, H. 1970. Observations on the food of ninespine stickleback (Pungitius sinensis) in streamlet of Tedori Fan. Mem. Fac. Educ. Kanazawa Univ. 19: 107-117. [In Japanese.]
  • 21
    • 34347217969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawamata, K., and Sugiyama, H. 2002. Allozymic variation and the morphological differences between freshwater type and Omono type of ninespine sticklebacks, genus Pungitius. Mem. Fac. Edu. Hum. Stud. Akita Univ. Nat. Sci. 57: 7-12. [In Japanese with English abstract.]
    • Kawamata, K., and Sugiyama, H. 2002. Allozymic variation and the morphological differences between freshwater type and Omono type of ninespine sticklebacks, genus Pungitius. Mem. Fac. Edu. Hum. Stud. Akita Univ. Nat. Sci. 57: 7-12. [In Japanese with English abstract.]
  • 22
    • 34347218333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawanabe, H. 1976. A note on the territoriality of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck et Schlegel (Pisces: Osmeridae) in the Lake Biwa stock, based on the relic social structure hypothesis. Physiol. Ecol. Jpn. 17: 395-399. [In Japanese with English abstract.]
    • Kawanabe, H. 1976. A note on the territoriality of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck et Schlegel (Pisces: Osmeridae) in the Lake Biwa stock, based on the "relic social structure" hypothesis. Physiol. Ecol. Jpn. 17: 395-399. [In Japanese with English abstract.]
  • 23
    • 7344249483 scopus 로고
    • Relic social structure hypothesis on the territoriality of Ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis (Pisces: Osmeridae)
    • Kawanabe, H. 1977. Relic social structure hypothesis on the territoriality of Ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis (Pisces: Osmeridae). Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. B Phys. Biol. Sci. 53: 74-77.
    • (1977) Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. B Phys. Biol. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 74-77
    • Kawanabe, H.1
  • 24
    • 0142114822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
    • Keddy, P.A. 2001. Competition. 2nd ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
    • (2001) Competition
    • Keddy, P.A.1
  • 25
    • 2342517565 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of a stickleback, Pungitius sinensis var. kaibarae (Tanaka)
    • Kobayashi, J. 1933. Ecology of a stickleback, Pungitius sinensis var. kaibarae (Tanaka). J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. Div. 2: 71-89.
    • (1933) J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. Div , vol.2 , pp. 71-89
    • Kobayashi, J.1
  • 28
    • 0008281193 scopus 로고
    • Ecological genetics of threespine sticklebacks in Heisholt Lake
    • MacLean, J. 1980. Ecological genetics of threespine sticklebacks in Heisholt Lake. Can. J. Zool. 58: 2026-2039.
    • (1980) Can. J. Zool , vol.58 , pp. 2026-2039
    • MacLean, J.1
  • 29
    • 34347246424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of the Environment of Japan. 2003. Threatened wildlife of Japan - red data book. 2nd ed. 4. Pisces - Brackish and fresh water fishes. Wildlife Research Center. Tokyo, Japan. [In Japanese.]
    • Ministry of the Environment of Japan. 2003. Threatened wildlife of Japan - red data book. 2nd ed. Vol. 4. Pisces - Brackish and fresh water fishes. Wildlife Research Center. Tokyo, Japan. [In Japanese.]
  • 30
    • 0021571948 scopus 로고
    • Predation and resource partitioning in two sunfishes (Centrarchidae)
    • doi:10.2307/ 1941412
    • Mittelbach, G.G. 1984. Predation and resource partitioning in two sunfishes (Centrarchidae). Ecology, 65: 499-513. doi:10.2307/ 1941412.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 499-513
    • Mittelbach, G.G.1
  • 31
    • 0027869955 scopus 로고
    • The breeding system of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus (forma leiura) with reference to spatial and temporal patterns of nesting activity
    • Mori, S. 1993. The breeding system of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus (forma leiura) with reference to spatial and temporal patterns of nesting activity. Behaviour, 126: 97-124.
    • (1993) Behaviour , vol.126 , pp. 97-124
    • Mori, S.1
  • 32
    • 0005589771 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive behaviour of the ten-spined stickleback (Pygosteus pungitius L.)
    • Morris, D. 1958. The reproductive behaviour of the ten-spined stickleback (Pygosteus pungitius L.). Behaviour, 6: Suppl., 1-154.
    • (1958) Behaviour , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-154
    • Morris, D.1
  • 33
    • 0028163335 scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interspecific dominance hierarchies and variation in foraging tactics of two species of stream-dwelling chars
    • doi:10. 1007/BF02347237
    • Nakano, S., and Furukawa-Tanaka, T. 1994. Intra- and interspecific dominance hierarchies and variation in foraging tactics of two species of stream-dwelling chars. Ecol. Res. 9: 9-20. doi:10. 1007/BF02347237.
    • (1994) Ecol. Res , vol.9 , pp. 9-20
    • Nakano, S.1    Furukawa-Tanaka, T.2
  • 34
    • 0032723644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible niche partitioning via a foraging mode shift: A proposed mechanism for coexistence in stream-dwelling chairs
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00355.x
    • Nakano, S., Fausch, K.D., and Kitano, S. 1999. Flexible niche partitioning via a foraging mode shift: a proposed mechanism for coexistence in stream-dwelling chairs. J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 1079-1092. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00355.x.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.68 , pp. 1079-1092
    • Nakano, S.1    Fausch, K.D.2    Kitano, S.3
  • 35
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • doi:10.2307/2409177
    • Rice, W.R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43: 223-225. doi:10.2307/2409177.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 36
    • 0028163313 scopus 로고
    • Character release and displacement in fishes: A neglected literature
    • doi:10.1086/285696
    • Robinson, B.W., and Wilson, D.S. 1994. Character release and displacement in fishes: a neglected literature. Am. Nat. 144: 596-627. doi:10.1086/285696.
    • (1994) Am. Nat , vol.144 , pp. 596-627
    • Robinson, B.W.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 37
    • 0000702279 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning in fish assemblages: A review of field studies
    • doi:10.2307/ 1444996
    • Ross, S.T. 1986. Resource partitioning in fish assemblages: a review of field studies. Copeia, 1986: 352-388. doi:10.2307/ 1444996.
    • (1986) Copeia, 1986 , pp. 352-388
    • Ross, S.T.1
  • 38
    • 0034623895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator size - prey size relationships of marine fish predators: Interspecific variation and effects of ontogeny and body size on trophic-niche breadth
    • Scharf, F.S., Juanes, F., and Rountree, R.A. 2000. Predator size - prey size relationships of marine fish predators: interspecific variation and effects of ontogeny and body size on trophic-niche breadth. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 208: 229-248.
    • (2000) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.208 , pp. 229-248
    • Scharf, F.S.1    Juanes, F.2    Rountree, R.A.3
  • 40
    • 0344342576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological character displacement
    • Edited by C.W. Fox, D.A. Roff, and D.J. Fairbairn. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp
    • Schluter, D. 2001. Ecological character displacement. In Evolutionary ecology: concepts and case studies. Edited by C.W. Fox, D.A. Roff, and D.J. Fairbairn. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 265-276.
    • (2001) Evolutionary ecology: Concepts and case studies , pp. 265-276
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 41
    • 0027794585 scopus 로고
    • Character displacement and replicate adaptive radiation
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90098-A
    • Schluter, D., and McPhail, J.D. 1993. Character displacement and replicate adaptive radiation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8: 197-200. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90098-A.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.8 , pp. 197-200
    • Schluter, D.1    McPhail, J.D.2
  • 42
    • 0001427726 scopus 로고
    • Nonsynchronous spatial overlap of lizards in patchy habitats
    • doi:10.2307/1935376
    • Schoener, T.W. 1970. Nonsynchronous spatial overlap of lizards in patchy habitats. Ecology, 51: 408-418. doi:10.2307/1935376.
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 408-418
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 43
    • 0002934590 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning in ecological communities
    • doi:10.1126/ science.185.4145.27
    • Schoener, T.W. 1974. Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science (Washington, D.C.), 185: 27-39. doi:10.1126/ science.185.4145.27.
    • (1974) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.185 , pp. 27-39
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 44
    • 34347266644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS Inc. 2003. SPSS® for Windows®. Version 12.0 [computer program, SPSS Inc, Chicago
    • SPSS Inc. 2003. SPSS® for Windows®. Version 12.0 [computer program]. SPSS Inc., Chicago.
  • 45
    • 0034775919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of East Asian ninespine sticklebacks as shown by mitochondrial DNA control region sequences
    • Takahashi, H., and Goto, A. 2001. Evolution of East Asian ninespine sticklebacks as shown by mitochondrial DNA control region sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 21: 135-155.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.21 , pp. 135-155
    • Takahashi, H.1    Goto, A.2
  • 46
    • 0035947547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of lateral plate dimorphism in the freshwater type of ninespine sticklebacks, genus Pungitius
    • doi:10.1007/s10228-001- 8129-2
    • Takahashi, H., Takata, K., and Goto, A. 2001. Phylogeography of lateral plate dimorphism in the freshwater type of ninespine sticklebacks, genus Pungitius. Ichthyol. Res. 48: 143-154. doi:10.1007/s10228-001- 8129-2.
    • (2001) Ichthyol. Res , vol.48 , pp. 143-154
    • Takahashi, H.1    Takata, K.2    Goto, A.3
  • 47
    • 0000142123 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences of ninespine sticklebacks genus Pungitius
    • Edited by N. Mizuno and A. Goto. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan, pp, In Japanese
    • Takata, K. 1987. Genetic differences of ninespine sticklebacks genus Pungitius. In Freshwater fishes of Japan. Edited by N. Mizuno and A. Goto. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 134-143. [In Japanese.]
    • (1987) Freshwater fishes of Japan , pp. 134-143
    • Takata, K.1
  • 48
    • 0000903821 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences of Pungitius pungitius and P. sinensis in a small pond of the Omono River system
    • Takata, K., Goto, A., and Yamazaki, F. 1987. Genetic differences of Pungitius pungitius and P. sinensis in a small pond of the Omono River system, Japan. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 34: 384-386.
    • (1987) Japan. Jpn. J. Ichthyol , vol.34 , pp. 384-386
    • Takata, K.1    Goto, A.2    Yamazaki, F.3
  • 49
    • 34347249308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanaka, S. 1982. Variations in ninespine sticklebacks, Pungitius pungitius and P. sinensis, in Honshu, Japan. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 29: 203-212. [In Japanese with English abstract.]
    • Tanaka, S. 1982. Variations in ninespine sticklebacks, Pungitius pungitius and P. sinensis, in Honshu, Japan. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 29: 203-212. [In Japanese with English abstract.]
  • 50
    • 34347208047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanaka, S., and Nakada, H. 1972. The food of nine-spine stickleback, Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot), in Oyaji River of Shogawa Fan, Toyama prefecture. Mem. Fac. Educ. Toyama Univ. 20: 17-25. [In Japanese with English abstract.]
    • Tanaka, S., and Nakada, H. 1972. The food of nine-spine stickleback, Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot), in Oyaji River of Shogawa Fan, Toyama prefecture. Mem. Fac. Educ. Toyama Univ. 20: 17-25. [In Japanese with English abstract.]
  • 51
    • 0002353923 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning in amphibians and reptiles
    • doi:10.2307/1444785
    • Toft, C.A. 1985. Resource partitioning in amphibians and reptiles. Copeia, 1985: 1-21. doi:10.2307/1444785.
    • (1985) Copeia, 1985 , pp. 1-21
    • Toft, C.A.1
  • 53
    • 33845524829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine scale genetic population structure of the freshwater and Omono types of nine-spined stickleback Pungitius pungitius (L.) within the Omono River system, Japan
    • doi.10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01154.x
    • Tsuruta, T., and Goto, A. 2006. Fine scale genetic population structure of the freshwater and Omono types of nine-spined stickleback Pungitius pungitius (L.) within the Omono River system, Japan. J. Fish Biol. 69(Suppl. B): 155-176. doi.10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01154.x.
    • (2006) J. Fish Biol , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 155-176
    • Tsuruta, T.1    Goto, A.2
  • 54
    • 0036655888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for type assortative mating between the freshwater and Omono types of nine-spined stickleback in natural fresh water
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01748.x
    • Tsuruta, T., Takahashi, H., and Goto, A. 2002. Evidence for type assortative mating between the freshwater and Omono types of nine-spined stickleback in natural fresh water. J. Fish Biol. 61: 230-241. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01748.x.
    • (2002) J. Fish Biol , vol.61 , pp. 230-241
    • Tsuruta, T.1    Takahashi, H.2    Goto, A.3
  • 55
    • 0002309866 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of diet-overlap indexes
    • AAODI〉2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1577/1548-8659 (1981)110〈72
    • Wallace, R.K., Jr. 1981. An assessment of diet-overlap indexes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110: 72-76. doi:10.1577/1548-8659 (1981)110〈72: AAODI〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (1981) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc , vol.110 , pp. 72-76
    • Wallace Jr., R.K.1
  • 56
    • 0021554490 scopus 로고
    • Resource utilization and coexistence of three species of sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae) in tidal salt-marsh pools
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1095-8649.1984.tb04888.x
    • Walsh, G., and FitzGerald, G.J. 1984. Resource utilization and coexistence of three species of sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae) in tidal salt-marsh pools. J. Fish Biol. 25: 405-420. doi:10.1111/j. 1095-8649.1984.tb04888.x.
    • (1984) J. Fish Biol , vol.25 , pp. 405-420
    • Walsh, G.1    FitzGerald, G.J.2
  • 57
    • 0036095408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates associated with aquatic macrophytes
    • Waters, N.M., and Giovanni, C.R.S. 2002. Distribution and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates associated with aquatic macrophytes. J. Freshw. Ecol. 17: 223-232.
    • (2002) J. Freshw. Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 223-232
    • Waters, N.M.1    Giovanni, C.R.S.2
  • 60
    • 0008498090 scopus 로고
    • Diel activity and diet of three sympatric sticklebacks in tidal salt marsh pools
    • Worgan, J.P., and FitzGerald, G.J. 1981. Diel activity and diet of three sympatric sticklebacks in tidal salt marsh pools. Can. J. Zool. 59: 2375-2379.
    • (1981) Can. J. Zool , vol.59 , pp. 2375-2379
    • Worgan, J.P.1    FitzGerald, G.J.2
  • 61
    • 0000357125 scopus 로고
    • Competition in tropical stream fishes: Support for the competitive exclusion principle
    • doi:10.2307/1934593
    • Zaret, T.M., and Rand, A.S. 1971. Competition in tropical stream fishes: support for the competitive exclusion principle. Ecology, 52: 336-342. doi:10.2307/1934593.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 336-342
    • Zaret, T.M.1    Rand, A.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.