Performance monitoring of remediation technologies for soil and groundwater contamination: Review

Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 132-157

  Lai, Keith C K ^a   Surampalli, R Y ^b   Tyagi, R D ^c   Lo, Irene M C ^d   Yan, S ^c  

^a The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN   (United States)

^c CENTRE EAU TERRE ENVIRONNEMENT   (Canada)

^d HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Contamination; Efficiency; Ground water pollution; Monitoring; Parameters; Remedial action; Site evaluation; Soil sampling; Water sampling

Indexed keywords

CONTAMINATION; DISCHARGE (FLUID MECHANICS); MONITORING; REMEDIATION; TEMPERATURE;

REMEDIAL ACTION; SITE EVALUATION; SOIL SAMPLING; WATER SAMPLING;

GROUNDWATER POLLUTION;

CONTAMINATION; DISCHARGE (FLUID MECHANICS); GROUNDWATER POLLUTION; MONITORING; REMEDIATION; TEMPERATURE;

DISCHARGE; GROUNDWATER POLLUTION; OXIDATION; POLLUTANT SOURCE; POLLUTION MONITORING; REMEDIATION; SAMPLING; SOIL POLLUTION;

EID: 34347257826     PISSN: 1090025X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2007)11:3(132)     Document Type: Review

References (52)

1. Arnold, W. A., and Roberts, A. L. (1998). "Pathways of chlorinated ethylene and chlorinated acetylene reaction with Zn(0)." Environ. Sci. Technol. ESTHAG0013-936X10.1021/es980252o, 32(19), 3017-3025.
2. ASCE. (2000). Soil sampling - Technical engineering and design guides as adapted from the US Army Corps of Engineers, No. 30, Reston, Va.
3. Bedient, P. B., Rifai, H. S., and Newell, C. J. (1999). Ground water contamination transport and remediation, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
4. Beyke, G., and Fleming, D. (2005). "In situ thermal remediation of DNAPL and LNAPL using electrical resistance heating." Wiley Periodicals, New York, 5-22.
5. Bockelmann, A., Ptak, T., and Teutsch, G. (2001). "An analytical quantification of mass fluxes and natural attenuation rate constants at a former gasworks site." J. Contam. Hydrol. JCOHE60169-7722, 53, 429-453.
6. Bostick, W. D., Jarabek, R. J., Slover, W. A., Fiedor, J. N., Farrell, J., and Heferich, R. (1996). "Zero-valent iron and metal oxides for the removal of soluble regulated metals in contaminated groundwater at a DOE site." K/TSO-35-P, Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc., Oak Ridge, Tenn.
7. Carter, M. R. (2003). Soil sampling and methods of analysis, Canadian Society of Soil Science.
8. Davis, E. L. (1998). "Steam injection for soil and aquifer remediation." EPA/540/S-97/505-Ground water issue, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
9. Dayan, H., Abrajano, T., Sturchio, N. C., and Winsor, L. (1999). "Carbon isotopic fractionation during reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated ethenes by metallic iron." Org. Geochem. ORGEDE0146-6380, 30(8), 755-763.
10. Dwarakanath, V. (1997). "Characterization and remediation of aquifers contaminated by nonaqueous phase liquids using partitioning tracers and surfactants." Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Tex.
11. Eldho, T. I. (2003). "Remediation of contaminated groundwater-Scope of onsite pump and treat technology." The Institution of Engineers (India) J.: Civil Engineering, 84(5), 11-17.
12. Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP). (2003). "Demonstration and validation of a water and solute flux measuring device." ESTCP CU-0114.
13. Garabedian, S. P., LeBlanc, D. R., Gelhar, L. W., and Celia, M. A. (1991). "Large-scale natural gradient tracer test in sand and gravel, Cape Cod, Massachusetts. 2: Analysis of spatial moments for a nonreactive tracer." Water Resour. Res. WRERAQ0043-139710.1029/ 91WR00242, 27(5), 911-924.
14. Gavaskar, A., Gupta, N., Sass, B., Janosy, R., and Hicks, J. (2000). Design guidance for application of permeable reactive barriers for groundwater remediation, Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program, Battelle Columbus, Ohio, 〈http://www.itrcweb.org/Documents/PRB-2a.pdf〉, 〈http://www.itrcweb.org/Documents/PRB-2b.pdf〉, 〈http://www.itrcweb.org/Documents/PRB-2c.pdf〉.
15. Gillham, R. W., and O'Hannesin, S. F. (1992). "Metal-catalyzed abiotic degradation of halogenated organic compounds." Proc., IAH Conf. Modern Trends in Hydrogeology.
16. Heraty, L. J., Fuller, M. E., Huang, L., Abrajano, Jr, T., and Sturchio, N. C. (1999). "Isotopic fractionation of carbon and chlorine by microbial degradation of dichloromethane." Org. Geochem. ORGEDE0146-6380, 30, 793-799.
17. Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC). (1998). Technical and regulatory requirements for enhanced in situ bioremediation of chlorinated solvents in groundwater, ITRC Workgroup In Situ Bioremediation Subgroup.
18. ITRC. (2003). Technical/regulatory guidelines: Technical/regulatory guidance for surfactant/cosolvent flushing of DNAPL source zones, ITRC Dense Nonaqueous-Phase Liquids Team.
19. ITRC. (2004). Technical/regulatory guidelines: Strategies for monitoring the performance of DNAPL source zone remedies, ITRC Dense Nonaqueous-Phase Liquids Team.
20. ITRC. (2005). Technical/regulatory guidelines: Technical/regulatory guidance for in situ chemical oxidation of contaminated soil and groundwater, 2nd Ed., ITRC In Situ Chemical Oxidation Team.
21. Jin, M. (1995). "Surfactant enhanced remediation and interwell partitioning tracer test for characterization of DNAPL contaminated aquifers." Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Tex.
22. Jin, M., (1995). "Partitioning tracer test for detection, estimation and remediation performance assessment of subsurface nonaqueous phase liquids." Water Resour. Res. WRERAQ0043-139710.1029/95WR00174, 31(5), 1201-1211.
23. Kao, C. M., and Wang, Y. S. (2001). "Field investigation of the natural attenuation and intrinsic biodegradation rates at an underground storage tank site." Environ. Geol. ENGOE90943-0105, 40(4-5), 622-631.
24. Lai, K. C. K., Lo, I. M. C., Birkelund, V., and Kjeldsen, P. (2006a). "Field monitoring of a permeable reactive barrier for removal of chlorinated organics." J. Environ. Eng. JOEEDU0733-937210.1061/ (ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:2(199), 132(2), 199-210.
25. Lai, K. C. K., Lo, I. M. C., and Kjeldsen, P. (2006b). "Natural gradient tracer test for a permeable reactive barrier in Denmark II: Spatial moments analysis and dispersion of conservative tracer." Pract. Period. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste Manage. PPHMF81090-025X10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2006)10:4(245), 10(4), 245-255.
26. Lai, K. C. K., Lo, I. M. C., and Kjeldsen, P. (2006c). "Natural gradient tracer test for a permeable reactive barrier in Denmark I: Field study of tracer movement." Pract. Period. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste Manage. PPHMF81090-025X10.1061/ (ASCE)1090-025X(2006)10:4(231), 10(4), 231-244.
27. Lien, H. L., and Zhang, W. X. (2001). "Nanoscale iron particles for complete reduction of chlorinated ethenes." Colloids Surf., ACPEAEH0927-775710.1016/S0927-7757(01)00767-1, 191, 97-106.
28. Lo, I. M. C., Lam, C. S. C., and Lai, K. C. K. (2006a). "Hardness and carbonate effects on the reactivity of zero-valent iron for Cr(VI) removal." Water Res. WATRAG0043-1354, 40(3), 595-605.
29. Lo, I. M. C., Surampalli, R., and Lai, K. C. K. (2006b). "Zero-valent iron reactive materials for hazardous waste and inorganic removal." In press.
30. National Research Council (NRC). (1994). Alternatives for ground water cleanup, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
31. National Research Council (NRC). (1997). Innovatives in groundwater and soil cleanup: From concept to commercialization, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
32. Nielsen, D. M. (2006). Practical handbook of environmental site characterization and ground-water monitoring, 2nd Ed., CRC/Taylor & Franics, Boca Raton, Fla.
33. Rao, P. C. S., Jawitz, J. W., Enfield, C. G., Falta, R. W., Annable, M. D., and Wood, A. L. (2001). "Technology integration for contaminated site remediation: Cleanup goals and performance criteria." Groundwater quality: Natural and enhanced restoration of groundwater pollution, IAHS, 275, 571-578.
34. Song, D. L., Conrad, M. E., Sorenson, K. S., and Alvarez-Cohen, L. (2002). "Stable carbon isotope fractionation during enhanced in situ bioremediation of trichloroethene." Environ. Sci. Technol. ESTHAG0013-936X10.1021/es011162d, 36(10), 2262-2268.
35. Sturchio, N. C., Clausen, J. L., Heraty, L. J., Huang, L., Holt, B. D., and Abrajano, Jr., T. A. (1998). "Chlorine isotope investigation of natural attenuation of trichloroethene in an aerobic aquifer." Environ. Sci. Technol. ESTHAG0013-936X, 32(20), 3037-3042.
36. Su, C., and Puls, R. W. (1999). "Kinetics of trichloroethene reduction by zero-valent iron and tin: Pretreatment effect, apparent activation energy, and intermediate products." Environ. Sci. Technol. ESTHAG0013-936X10.1021/es980481a, 33(1), 163-168.
37. Tan, K. H. (1996). Soil sampling, preparation, and analysis, Marcel Dekker, New York.
38. Teutsch, G., Rugner, H., Zamfirescu, D., Finkel, M., and Bittens, M. (2001). "Source remediation vs. plume management: Critical factors affecting cost-efficiency." Land Contamination and Reclamation, 9(1), 128-139.
39. USEPA. (1989). "Methods for evaluating the attainment of cleanup standards. Volume 1 soils and solid media." EPA/230/02-89/042, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation, Washington, D.C.
40. USEPA. (1992). "General methods for remedial operation performance evaluations." EPA/600/R-92/002, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Ada, Okla.
41. USEPA. (1994). "Methods for monitoring pump-and-treat performance." EPA/600/R-94/123, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
42. USEPA. (1996). "Pump-and treat ground-water remediation: A guide for decision makers and practitioners." EPA/625/R-95/005, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
43. USEPA. (1997). "Rule of thumb for superfuud remedy selection." EPA/540/R-97/013-Solid waste and emergency response, Washington, D.C.
44. USEPA. (1998). "Permeable reactive barrier technologies for contaminant remediation." EPA/600/R-98/125, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
45. USEPA. (1999). "Use of monitored natural attenuation at superfund, RCRA corrective action, and underground storage tank sites." OSWER Directive 9200.4-17P, April 21, Washington, D.C.
46. USEPA. (2000). "Introduction to phytoremediation." EPA/600/ R-99/107, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati.
47. USEPA. (2001a). "Development of recommendations and methods to support assessment of soil venting performance and closure." EPA/ 600/R-01/070, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
48. USEPA. (2001b). "Groundwater pump and treat systems: Summary of selected cost and performance information at superfund-financed sites." EPA-542-R-01-021a - Solid waste and emergency response (5102G), Washington, D.C.
49. USEPA. (2002). "Field applications of in situ remediation technologies: Permeable reactive barriers." EPA/68/W-00/084, Technology Innovation Office, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C.
50. USEPA. (2004a). "How to evaluate alternative cleanup technologies for underground storage tank sites." EPA/510/R-04/002-Solid waste and emergency response 5401G, Washington, D.C.
51. USEPA. (2004b). "Performance monitoring of MNA remedies for VOCs in ground water." EPA/600/R-04/027, Ground Water and Ecosystems Restoration Division, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Ada, Okla.
52. VanStone, N. A., Fotch, R. M., Mabury, S. A., and Lollar, B. S. (2004). "Effect of iron type on kinetics and carbon isotopic enrichment of chlorinated ethylenes during abiotic reduction on Fe(0)." Ground WaterGRWAAP0017-467X, 42(2), 268-276.