The association of left ventricular mass with blood pressure, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption; data from the LARGE heart study

International Journal of Cardiology

Volumn 120, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 52-58

  Payne, John R ^a   James, Laurence E ^a   Eleftheriou, Kyriacos I ^a   Hawe, Emma ^a   Mann, Jack ^a   Stronge, Alex ^b   Banham, Karen ^c   World, Michael ^d   Humphries, Steve E ^a   Pennell, Dudley J ^e   Montgomery, Hugh E ^a  

^a ROYAL FREE AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b Army Training Regiment Lichfield   (United Kingdom)

^c Alliance Medical Limited   (United Kingdom)

^d QUEEN ELIZABETH HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^e ROYAL BROMPTON HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance; Mass; Smoking; Ventricular; Young

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY SURFACE; BODY WEIGHT; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EXAMINATION; CAUCASIAN; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIFESTYLE; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL DRINKING; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY SIZE; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; HEART VENTRICLES; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; ORGAN SIZE; REFERENCE VALUES; SMOKING;

EID: 34347237757     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.043     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Wolfe L.A., Cunningham D.A., Rechnitzer P.A., and Nichol P.M. Effects of endurance training on left ventricular dimensions in healthy men. J Appl Physiol 47 1 (1979) 207-212
2. Levy D., Garrison R.J., Savage D.D., Kannel W.B., and Castelli W.P. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 322 22 (1990) 1561-1566
3. Devereux R.B. Left ventricular geometry, pathophysiology and prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 25 4 (1995) 885-887
4. Post W.S., Larson M.G., and Levy D. Impact of left ventricular structure on the incidence of hypertension. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 90 1 (1994) 179-185
5. Ahmad A., Nawaz H.M., Nevins L., and Nawaz H. Longitudinal change in left ventricular hypertrophy in the elderly on antihypertensive therapy. Conn Med 67 2 (2003) 67-73
6. Cicconetti P., Morelli S., Ottaviani L., et al. Blunted nocturnal fall in blood pressure and left ventricular mass in elderly individuals with recently diagnosed isolated systolic hypertension. Am J Hypertens 16 11 Pt 1 (2003) 900-905
7. Bruno G., Giunti S., Bargero G., Ferrero S., Pagano G., and Perin P.C. Sex-differences in prevalence of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in Type 2 diabetes: the Casale Monferrato Study. Diabet Med 21 8 (2004) 823-828
8. Pontiroli A.E., Pizzocri P., Saibene A., Girola A., Koprivec D., and Fragasso G. Left ventricular hypertrophy and QT interval in obesity and in hypertension: effects of weight loss and of normalisation of blood pressure. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28 9 (2004) 1118-1123
9. Davis C.L., Kapuku G., Snieder H., Kumar M., and Treiber F.A. Insulin resistance syndrome and left ventricular mass in healthy young people. Am J Med Sci 324 2 (2002) 72-75
10. Marcus J.T., DeWaal L.K., Gotte M.J., van der Geest R.J., Heethaar R.M., and Van Rossum A.C. MRI-derived left ventricular function parameters and mass in healthy young adults: relation with gender and body size. Int J Card Imaging 15 5 (1999) 411-419
11. Burke G.L., Arcilla R.A., Culpepper W.S., Webber L.S., Chiang Y.K., and Berenson G.S. Blood pressure and echocardiographic measures in children: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation 75 1 (1987) 106-114
12. Chien K.L., Sung F.C., Hsu H.C., Su T.C., and Lee Y.T. Left ventricular mass and correlated atherosclerotic risk factors in young adolescents: report from Chin-Shan community cardiovascular study in Taiwan. Atherosclerosis 155 2 (2001) 431-437
13. Urbina E.M., Gidding S.S., Bao W., Elkasabany A., and Berenson G.S. Association of fasting blood sugar level, insulin level, and obesity with left ventricular mass in healthy children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am Heart J 138 1 Pt 1 (1999) 122-127
14. Daniels S.R., Kimball T.R., Morrison J.A., Khoury P., Witt S., and Meyer R.A. Effect of lean body mass, fat mass, blood pressure, and sexual maturation on left ventricular mass in children and adolescents. Statistical, biological, and clinical significance. Circulation 92 11 (1995) 3249-3254
15. Alfakih K., Reid S., Jones T., and Sivananthan M. Assessment of ventricular function and mass by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 14 10 (2004) 1813-1822
16. Myerson S.G., Montgomery H.E., World M.J., and Pennell D.J. Left ventricular mass: reliability of M-mode and 2-dimensional echocardiographic formulas. Hypertension 40 5 (2002) 673-678
17. Myerson S.G., Bellenger N.G., and Pennell D.J. Assessment of left ventricular mass by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Hypertension 39 3 (2002) 750-755
18. Montgomery H.E., Clarkson P., Dollery C.M., et al. Association of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism with change in left ventricular mass in response to physical training. Circulation 96 3 (1997) 741-747
19. Myerson S.G., Montgomery H.E., Whittingham M., et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy with exercise and ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism: a randomized controlled trial with losartan. Circulation 103 2 (2001) 226-230
20. Bellenger N.G., Davies L.C., Francis J.M., Coats A.J., and Pennell D.J. Reduction in sample size for studies of remodeling in heart failure by the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2 4 (2000) 271-278
21. Gosse P., Desrumeau G.C., Roudaut R., Broustet J.P., and Dallocchio M. Left ventricular mass in normotensive subjects. Importance of blood pressure response to activity. Am J Hypertens 2 2 Pt 1 (1989) 78-80
22. Watanabe K., Kishida K., Hayashi Y., et al. Relation between blood pressure, left ventricular mass and pulsed Doppler parameters in healthy school children. Acta Paediatr Jpn 32 3 (1990) 275-281
23. Hinderliter A.L., Light K.C., and Willis P.Wt. Left ventricular mass index and diastolic filling. Relation to blood pressure and demographic variables in a healthy biracial sample. Am J Hypertens 4 7 Pt 1 (1991) 579-585
24. Gardin J.M., Wagenknecht L.E., Anton-Culver H., et al. Relationship of cardiovascular risk factors to echocardiographic left ventricular mass in healthy young black and white adult men and women. The CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults. Circulation 92 3 (1995) 380-387
25. MacMahon S.W., Wilcken D.E., and Macdonald G.J. The effect of weight reduction on left ventricular mass. A randomized controlled trial in young, overweight hypertensive patients. N Engl J Med 314 6 (1986) 334-339
26. Schillaci G., Pasqualini L., Vaudo G., et al. Effect of body weight changes on 24-hour blood pressure and left ventricular mass in hypertension: a 4-year follow-up. Am J Hypertens 16 8 (2003) 634-639
27. Henry W.L., Gardin J.M., and Ware J.H. Echocardiographic measurements in normal subjects from infancy to old age. Circulation 62 5 (1980) 1054-1061
28. Lauer M.S., Anderson K.M., Kannel W.B., and Levy D. The impact of obesity on left ventricular mass and geometry. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 266 2 (1991) 231-236
29. Bekaert I., Pannier J.L., Van de Weghe C., Van Durme J.P., Clement D.L., and Pannier R. Non-invasive evaluation of cardiac function in professional cyclists. Br Heart J 45 2 (1981) 213-218
30. Longhurst J.C., Kelly A.R., Gonyea W.J., and Mitchell J.H. Echocardiographic left ventricular masses in distance runners and weight lifters. J Appl Physiol 48 1 (1980) 154-162
31. Fox E., Taylor H., Andrew M., et al. Body mass index and blood pressure influences on left ventricular mass and geometry in African Americans: the Atherosclerotic Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study. Hypertension 44 1 (2004) 55-60
32. Georgiades A., Lemne C., de Faire U., Lindvall K., and Fredrikson M. Stress-induced laboratory blood pressure in relation to ambulatory blood pressure and left ventricular mass among borderline hypertensive and normotensive individuals. Hypertension 28 4 (1996) 641-646
33. Naumann D. Interrelations between blood pressure, age, body mass and echocardiographically determined left ventricular muscle mass of the heart in hypertensive and normotensive patients. Z Gesamte Inn Med 46 7 (1991) 229-233
34. Urbano-Marquez A., Estruch R., Navarro-Lopez F., Grau J.M., Mont L., and Rubin E. The effects of alcoholism on skeletal and cardiac muscle. N Engl J Med 320 7 (1989) 409-415
35. Manolio T.A., Levy D., Garrison R.J., Castelli W.P., and Kannel W.B. Relation of alcohol intake to left ventricular mass: the Framingham Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 17 3 (1991) 717-721
36. Anda R.F., Waller M.N., Wooten K.G., Mast E.E., Escobedo L.G., and Sanderson L.M. Behavioral risk factor surveillance, 1988. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 39 2 (1990) 1-21
37. Hoegerman G.S., Lewis C.E., Flack J., Raczynski J.M., Caveny J., and Gardin J.M. Lack of association of recreational cocaine and alcohol use with left ventricular mass in young adults. The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 25 4 (1995) 895-900
38. Omvik P. How smoking affects blood pressure. Blood Press 5 2 (1996) 71-77
39. Mahmud A., and Feely J. Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification. Hypertension 41 1 (2003) 183-187
40. Verdecchia P., Schillaci G., Borgioni C., et al. Cigarette smoking, ambulatory blood pressure and cardiac hypertrophy in essential hypertension. J Hypertens 13 10 (1995) 1209-1215