Monitoring and prevention of overtraining in athletes;Monitoramento e prevenção do supertreinamento em atletas

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte

Volumn 12, Issue 5, 2006, Pages

  Alves, Rodrigo Nascimento ^a,c   Costa, Leonardo Oliveira Pena ^b   Samulski, Dietmar Martin ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

^b PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

^c NONE   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Excessive training; Recovery; Stress

Indexed keywords

EID: 34347232629     PISSN: 15178692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. Budgett R. Fatigue and underperformance in athletes: the overtraining syndrome. Br J Sports Med 1998;32:107-10.
2. Raglin JS, Wilson GS. Overtraining in athletes. In: Hanin, YL, editor. Emotions in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2000;191-207.
3. Hooper SL, Mackinnon LT. Monitoring overtraining in athletes. Recommendations. Sports Med 1995;20(5):321-7.
4. Alves RN. Análise e monitoramento da relação estresse-recuperação no treinamento e na competição de nadadores de 13 a 17 anos. 125f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Treinamento Esportivo). Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 2005.
5. Kenttä G, Hassmén P. Overtraining and recovery. Sports Med 1998;26:1-16.
6. Lehmann M, Foster C, Gastmann U, Keizer HA, Steinacker JM. Definition, types, symptoms, findings, underlining mechanisms, and frequency of overtraining and overtraining syndrome. In: Overload, fatigue, performance incompetence, and regeneration in sport. New York: Plenum, 1999;1-6.
7. Lehmann M, Foster C, Netzer N, Iormes W, Steinacker JM, Iui Y, et al. Physiological responses to short and long-term overtraining in endurance athletes. In: Kreider RB, Fry AC, O'Toole ML, editors. Overtraining in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1998;19-46.
8. Costa LOP. Processo de validação do Questionário de Estresse e Recuperação para Atletas (RESTQ-Sport) na língua portuguesa. 152f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Treinamento Esportivo). Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 2003.
9. Kreider RB, Fry AC, O'Toole ML. Preface. In: Overtraining in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1998;vii-ix.
10. Glesson M. Biochemical and immunological markers of overtraining. J Sci Med 2002;2:31-41.
11. Weineck J. Treinamento ideal. São Paulo (SP): Manole, 1999.
12. Fry RW, Morton AR, Keast D. Overtraining in athletes: an update. J Sports Med 1991;12:32-65.
13. Lehmann M, Foster C, Keul J. Overtraining in endurance athletes: a brief review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:854-61.
14. Mackinnon LT, Hooper S. Mucosal secretory immune system responses to exercise of varying intensity and during overtraining. Int J Sports Med 1994;15:179-84.
15. Kellmann M. Underrecovery and overtraining. In: Enhancing recovery, preventing underperformance in athletes. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2002;1-24.
16. Gould D, Guinan D, Greenleaf C, Medbery R, Strickland M, Iauer I, et al. Positive and negative factors influencing U.S. Olympic athletes and coaches: Atlanta games assessment. Final grant report submitted to the U.S. Olympic Committee, Sport Science and Technology Division, Colorado Springs, 1998.
17. Gould D, Guinan D, Greenleaf C, Medbery R, Peterson K. Factors affecting olympic performance: perceptions of athletes and coaches from more and less successful teams. The Sport Psychologist 1999;13:371-95.
18. Hooper SJ, Mackinnon LT, Gordon RD, Bachmann AW. Hormonal responses of elite swimmers to overtraining. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:741-7.
19. Morgan WP, Brown DR, Raglin JS, O'Connor PJ, Ellickson KA. Psychological monitoring overtraining and staleness. Br J Sports Med 1987;21:107-14.
20. Hooper SL, Mackinnon LT, Hanrahan S. Mood state as an indication of staleness and recovery. Int J Sport Psychol 1997;20:321-7.
21. Raglin JS, Morgan WP. Development of a scale for use in monitoring training-induced distress in athletes. Int J Sports Med 1994;15:84-8.
22. O'Connor PJ. Mood state and salivary cortisol levels following overtraining in female swimmers. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1989;14:303-10.
23. Kuipers H, Keizer HA. Overtraining in elite athletes: review and directions for the future. Sports Med 1988;6:79-92.
24. Kellmann M, Günther KD. Changes in stress and recovery in elite rowers during preparation for the Olympic Games. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:676-83.
25. Kellmann M, Kallus KW. Recovery stress questionnaire for athletes: user manual. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2001.
26. Raglin JS, Sawamura S, Alexiou S, Hassmén P, Kenttä G. Training practices and staleness in 13-18 year old swimmers: a cross-cultural study. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2000;12:61-70.
27. Fry RW, Grove JR, Morton AR, Zeroni PM, Gauderi S, Keast D. Psychological and immunological correlates of acute overtraining. Br J Sports Med 1994;28:241-6.
28. Hackney AC, Pearman III SN, Novacki JM. Physiological profiles of overtrained and stale athletes: a review. J Appl Sport Psychol 1990;2:21-33.
29. Costa LOC, Samulski DM. Processo de validação do questionário de estresse e recuperação para atletas (RESTQ-Sport) na língua portuguesa. Rev Bras Ciência e Movimento 2005 (no prelo).
30. Costa LOC, Samulski DM. Overtraining em atletas de alto nível. Rev Bras Ciência e Movimento 2005 (no prelo).
31. Samulski DM, Costa LOC. Supertreinamento e recuperação. In: Samulski DM, editor. Psicologia do esporte: manual para educação física, psicologia e fisioterapia. São Paulo (SP): Manole, 2002;347-68.
32. Uusitalo ALT. Overtraining: making a difficult diagnosis and implementing treatment. Physician Sportsmed 2001;29:32-48.
33. Hartmann U, Mester J. Training and overtraining markers in selected sport events. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:209-15.
34. Smith LL. Tissue trauma: the underlying cause of overtraining syndrome? J Strength Cond Res 2004;18:185-93.
35. McKenzie DC. Markers of excessive exercise. Can J Appl Physiol 1999;24:66-73.
36. Morgan WP. Psychological components of effort sense. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;24:1071-7.
37. O'Connor PJ. Overtraining and staleness. In: Morgan WP, editor. Physical activity and mental health. Washington (DC): Taylor & Francis, 1998;145-60.
38. Raglin JS. Overtraining and staleness: psychometric monitoring for endurance athletes. In: Singer RB, Murphey M, Tennant LK, editors. Handbook of research on sport psychology. New York: Macmillan, 1993;840-50.
39. Hedelin R, Kentta G, Wiklund U, Bjerle P, Henriksson-Iarsén K. Short term overtraining: effects on performance, circulatory responses, and heart rate variability. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:1480-4.
40. Carlile F. Tópicos selecionados da pesquisa sobre a natação. In: Colwin CM, editor. Nadando para o século XXI. São Paulo (SP): Manole, 2000;153-80.
41. Shephard RJ, Shek PN. Potential impact of physical activity and sport on the immune system - A brief review. Br J Sports Med 1994;28:347-55.
42. Kenttä G, Hassmén P. Underrecovery and overtraining: a conceptual model. In Kellmann M, editor. Enhancing recovery, preventing underperformance in athletes. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2002;57-79.
43. Brown RL, Frederick EC, Falsetti HL. Overtraining of athletes: a round table. Physician and Sportsmedicine 1983;11:92-110.
44. a ed. São Paulo (SP): Manole, 2002;382-407.
45. Lehmann M, Foster C, Dickhult HH, Gastmann U. Autonomic imbalance hypothesis and overtraining syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:1140-5.
46. Smith D, Norris SR. Training load and monitoring an athlete's tolerance for endurance training. In: Kellmann M, editor. Enhancing recovery, preventing underperformance in athletes. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2002;81-101.
47. Kallus KW. The recovery-stress questionnaire. Frankfurt, Germany: Swets & Zetlinger, 1995.
48. McNair D, Lorr M, Droppleman LF. Profile of mood states manual. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1992.
49. Kellmann M, Kallus KW, Samulski DM, Costa, LOC, Alves RN. Manual do questionário de estresse e recuperação para o desportista (QER-D): versão na língua portuguesa. São Paulo (SP): Manole, 2005 (no prelo).
50. Kellmann M, Johnson MS, Wrisberg CA. Auswirkungen der Erholungs-Beanspruchungs-Bilanz auf die Wettkampfleistung von amerikanischen Schwimmerinnen. In: Teipel D, Kemper R, Heinemann D, editors. Sportpsychologische Diagnostik, Prognostik und Intervention. Koln: bps, 1998;123-6.
51. Kellmann M, Altenburg D, Iormes W, Steinacker JM. Assessing stress and recovery during preparation for the World Championships in Rowing. The Sport Psychologist 2001;15:151-67.
52. Rowbottom DG, Keast D, Morton AR. Monitoring and preventing of overreaching in endurance athletes. In: Kreider RB, Fry AC, O'Toole ML, editors. Overtraining in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1998;47-66.
53. Glesson M. The scientific basis of practical strategies to maintain immunocompetence in elite athletes. Exerc Immunol Rev 2000;6:75-101.
54. Kellmann M. The relationships between the recovery-stress questionnaire for athletes and the profile of mood states. In: Alfermann D, Stoll O, editors. Motivation und volition im sport - vom planen zum handeln. Köln: bps, 1999;208-12.
55. Becker Junior B, Samulski DM. Manual de treinamento psicológico para o esporte. Porto Alegre (RS): Edelbra, 1998.
56. Foster C. Monitoring training in athletes with reference to overtraining syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:1164-8.