Tourism, an ecological approach in protected areas: Karagöl-sahara national park, turkey

International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 260-267

  Cengiz, Tülay ^a  

^a ÇANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Eco tourism; Ecological planning; Karagol sahara national park; Protected area; Turkey

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGICAL APPROACH; ECOTOURISM; NATIONAL PARK; PROTECTED AREA; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY; SUSTAINABILITY; TOURISM;

ARTVIN; EURASIA; KARAGOL-SAHARA NATIONAL PARK; TURKEY;

EID: 34347231296     PISSN: 13504509     EISSN: 17452627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13504500709469726     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Altan T. Kirsal Rekreasyon Alan Planlamasi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Ders Kitabi No:12, Adana; 1984
2. Anonymous. International year of http://www.uneptie.org/pc/tourism/ ecotourism/home.htm; 2002a
3. Anonymous. Sustainability, Profitability and Ecotourism Markets: What Are They and How Do They Relate? http://www.ecotourism.ee/oko/wight.html; 2002b
4. Anonymous. Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management:Tourism in protected areas, http://www.uneptie.org/pc/ tourism/library/ sust_prot_areas. htm; 2002c
5. Anonymous. Turizmde Yükselen Değer: Ekoturizm. TÜRSAB Ar-Ge Departmani. http //www.tursab. org.tr/content/turkish/istatistikler/akrobat/ CESIT/02niEko.pdf; 2002d
6. Anonymous. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Inceleme Raporu. Orman Bakanliği Doğu Karadeniz Bölge Müdürlüğü Artvin Milli Parklar ve Av-Yaban Hayati Başmühendisliği, Artvin; 2002e
7. Anonymous. The International Ecotourism Society. http://www.ecotourism.org; 2003
8. Anonymous. Kafkasya Ekolojik Bölgesi. http://www. wwf.org.tr/tr; 2005a
9. Anonymous Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Korunan Doğal Alanlar Sempozyumu Sonuç Bildirgesi. http://ormanweb.sdu.edu.tr/sempozyum; 2005b
10. Barkin D. Ecotourism: A Tool for Sustainable Development. http://www.planeta.com/planeta/96/0596 monarch.html;1996
11. Boo E. The Ecotourism Boom: Planning for Development and Management. Wildlife and Human Needs Program of the World Wildlife Fund. http://www.ecotourism. ee/oko/wight.html; 1992
12. Daniel L, Manning R and Krymkowski D. The Relationship Between Visitor-Based Standards of Quality and Existing Conditions in Parks and Outdoor Recreation. Leisure Sciences 2005;27:157-73
13. Demirel Ö. A Research on the Determination of the Tourism Potential of Natural and Cultural Resources at çoruh Watershed Area (Yusufeli Region): A Case Study. Journal of Applied Sciences 2004;3:456-60
14. Eminağaoğlu Ö and Anuin R. Flora of the Karagöl-Sahara National Park (Artvin) and Its Environs. Turkish Journal of Botany 2004;28:557-90
15. Gregory T. Conflict Between Global and Local Land-Use Values in Latvia’s Gauja National Park. Landscape Research; 2005;30:415-30
16. Gulinck H, Uyverman Y, Bouchout KV and Gobin A. Landscape as Framework for Integrating Local Subsistence and Ecotourism: A Case Study in Zimbabwe. Landscape and Urban Planning 2001; 53:173-82
17. Guylu K and Karahan F. A review: the history of conservation programs and development of the national parks concept in Turkey. Biodiversity and Conservation 2004;13:1373-90
18. Gülez S. Green Tourism: A Case Study. Annals of Tourism Research 1994;21:413-15
19. Jongman HG. Nature Conservation Planning in Europe: Developing Ecological Networks. Landscape and Urban Planning 1995;32:169-83
20. Jurgens CR. Strategic Planning for Sustainable Rural Development. Landscape and Urban Planning 1993;27:253-8
21. Kelkit A, Ozel AE and Demirel Ö. A Study of the Kazdaği (Mt. Ida) National Park: An Ecological Approach to the Management of Tourism. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 2005;12:1-8
22. Krüger O. The Role of Ecotourism in Conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 2005;14:579-600
23. Leitao AB and Ahern J. Applying Landscape Ecological Concepts and Metrics in Sustainable Landscape Planning. Landscape and Urban Planning 2002;59:65-93
24. Meteoroloji Bülteni. Şavşat iklim verileri. Başbakanlik Devlet Meteoroloji işleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara; 2001
25. Özbey FR. Küreselleume Sürecinde Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kalkinmasi. http://www.econturk.org/ Turkiyeekonomisi/kuresellesme.doc; 2002
26. Poiani KA, Baumgartner JV, Buttrick SC, Gren SL, Hopkins E, Ivey GD, Seaton KP and RD Sutter. A Scale - Independent Site Conservation Planning Framework in Nature Conservation. Landscape and Urban Planning 1998;43:143-56
27. Ramutsindela M. Globalisation and Nature Conservation Strategies in 21st-Century Southern Africa. Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 2004;95:61-72
28. Robert H and Santos C. Tourists and Locals Preferences Toward Ecotourism Development in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala. Environment, Development and Sustainability 2005;7: 303-18
29. Rugendyke B and Son NT. Conservation Costs: Nature-Based Tourism as Development at Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam. Asia Pacific Viewpoint 2005;46:185-200
30. Sanderson EW, Redford KH, Vedder A, Coppolillo PB and Ward SE. A Conceptual Model for Conservation Planning Based on Landscape Species Requirements. Landscape and Urban Planning 2002;58:41-56
31. Stem CJ, Lassoie JP, Lee DR, Deshler DD and Schelhas JW. Community Participation in Ecotourism Benefits: The Link to Conservation Practices and Perspectives. Society and Natural Resources 2003; 16:387-413
32. Trevor M. Economic impacts of national park tourism on gateway communities: the case of Kosciuszko National Park. Tourism Economics 2005;11:247-59
33. Wight PA. Sustainable Ecotourism: Balancing Economic, Environmental and Social Goals within an Ethical Framework. Journal of Tourism Studies 1993;4:54-66
34. Williams C and Ferguson M. Recovering from crisis: Strategic alternatives for leisure and tourism providers based within a rural economy. International Journal of Public Sector Management 2005;18:350-66
35. Yilmaz S. Serçeme Vadisinin Rekreasyonel Kullanim Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi. Ekoloji Dergisi 2004; 51:1-6