메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1375-1385

Epidemiology and characteristics of emergency departments visits by US adults with psychiatric disorder and antipsychotic mention from 2000 to 2004

Author keywords

Antipsychotic; Atypical; Combination; Emergency department visits; Psychiatric disorders; Typical

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CLOZAPINE; FLUPHENAZINE; HALOPERIDOL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 34347223236     PISSN: 03007995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1185/030079907X187900     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 33645729966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition of emergency department patients with psychiatric comorbidity: Results from the 2004 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
    • Kunen S, Prejean C, Gladney B, et al. Disposition of emergency department patients with psychiatric comorbidity: results from the 2004 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Emerg Med J 2006;23:274-5
    • (2006) Emerg Med J , vol.23 , pp. 274-275
    • Kunen, S.1    Prejean, C.2    Gladney, B.3
  • 3
    • 0037140453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments: Emergency medicine
    • Fatovich DM. Recent developments: Emergency medicine. BMJ 2002;324:958-62
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 958-962
    • Fatovich, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 21244454774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsychotic medication on psychiatric service utilization and cost
    • Rothbard A, Murrin MR, Jordan N, et al. Effects of antipsychotic medication on psychiatric service utilization and cost. J Ment Health Policy Econ 2005;8:83-93
    • (2005) J Ment Health Policy Econ , vol.8 , pp. 83-93
    • Rothbard, A.1    Murrin, M.R.2    Jordan, N.3
  • 5
    • 0029977951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic drugs as a first-line treatment of schizophrenia: A rationale and hypothesis
    • Lieberman JA. Atypical antipsychotic drugs as a first-line treatment of schizophrenia: a rationale and hypothesis. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57(Suppl 11):68-71
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 11 , pp. 68-71
    • Lieberman, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 0038653525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second generation antipsychotics
    • Davis JM, Chen N, Glick ID. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second generation antipsychotics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:553-64
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 553-564
    • Davis, J.M.1    Chen, N.2    Glick, I.D.3
  • 8
    • 0142027147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of healthcare utilization patterns and adherence in patients receiving typical and atypical antipsychotic medications
    • Al-Zakwani IS, Barron JJ, Bullano MF, et al. Analysis of healthcare utilization patterns and adherence in patients receiving typical and atypical antipsychotic medications. Curr Med Res Opin 2003;19:619-26
    • (2003) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.19 , pp. 619-626
    • Al-Zakwani, I.S.1    Barron, J.J.2    Bullano, M.F.3
  • 9
    • 25144433294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient use of major antipsychotic drugs in ambulatory care settings in the United States, 1997-2000
    • Van Brunt DL, Gibson PJ, Ramsey JL, et al. Outpatient use of major antipsychotic drugs in ambulatory care settings in the United States, 1997-2000. MedGenMed 2003;5:16
    • (2003) MedGenMed , vol.5 , pp. 16
    • Van Brunt, D.L.1    Gibson, P.J.2    Ramsey, J.L.3
  • 10
    • 0036549198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription of antipsychotic drugs by office-based physicians in the United States, 1989-1997
    • Hermann RC, Yang D, Ettner SL, et al. Prescription of antipsychotic drugs by office-based physicians in the United States, 1989-1997. Psychiatr Serv 2002;53:425-30
    • (2002) Psychiatr Serv , vol.53 , pp. 425-430
    • Hermann, R.C.1    Yang, D.2    Ettner, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 0345575653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient prescriptions for atypical antipsychotics for African Americans, Hispanics, and whites in the United States
    • Daumit GL, Crum RM, Guallar E, et al. Outpatient prescriptions for atypical antipsychotics for African Americans, Hispanics, and whites in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60: 121-8
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 121-128
    • Daumit, G.L.1    Crum, R.M.2    Guallar, E.3
  • 12
    • 0041629225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic polypharmacy in the ambulatory care setting, 1993-2000
    • Botts S, Hines H, Littrell R. Antipsychotic polypharmacy in the ambulatory care setting, 1993-2000. Psychiatr Serv 2003;54:1086
    • (2003) Psychiatr Serv , vol.54 , pp. 1086
    • Botts, S.1    Hines, H.2    Littrell, R.3
  • 13
    • 34347263804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic Use Adult Ambulatory Care visits with mental health disorders in the United States, 1996-2003:National Estimates and Associated Factors
    • Sankaranarayanan J, Puumala SE. Antipsychotic Use Adult Ambulatory Care visits with mental health disorders in the United States, 1996-2003:National Estimates and Associated Factors. Clin Ther 2007;29:723-41
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 723-741
    • Sankaranarayanan, J.1    Puumala, S.E.2
  • 14
    • 23844436219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aparasu RR, Bhatara V, Gupta S. U.S. national trends in the use of antipsychotics during office visits, 1998-2002. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2005;17:147-52
    • Aparasu RR, Bhatara V, Gupta S. U.S. national trends in the use of antipsychotics during office visits, 1998-2002. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2005;17:147-52
  • 15
    • 34347266967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allen MH, Currier GW, Carpenter D, et al. Treatment of behavioral emergencies 2005. J Psychiatr Pract 2005;11(Suppl) 1:5-108
    • Allen MH, Currier GW, Carpenter D, et al. Treatment of behavioral emergencies 2005. J Psychiatr Pract 2005;11(Suppl) 1:5-108
  • 16
    • 0035349371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Expert Consensus Guideline Series. Treatment of behavioral emergencies
    • Spec No, quiz 89-90
    • Allen MH, Currier GW, Hughes DH, et al. The Expert Consensus Guideline Series. Treatment of behavioral emergencies. Postgrad Med 2001; (Spec No): 1-88; quiz 89-90
    • (2001) Postgrad Med , pp. 1-88
    • Allen, M.H.1    Currier, G.W.2    Hughes, D.H.3
  • 17
    • 29444435925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee (Writing Committee) on Critical Issues in the Diagnosis and Management of the Adult Psychiatric Patient in the Emergency Department
    • Lukens TW, Wolf SJ, Edlow JA, et al. American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee (Writing Committee) on Critical Issues in the Diagnosis and Management of the Adult Psychiatric Patient in the Emergency Department, Ann Emerg Med 2006;47:79-99
    • (2006) Ann Emerg Med , vol.47 , pp. 79-99
    • Lukens, T.W.1    Wolf, S.J.2    Edlow, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 0038298396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of agitation in emergency settings
    • Yildiz A, Sachs GS, Turgay A. Pharmacological management of agitation in emergency settings. Emerg Med J 2003;20: 339-46
    • (2003) Emerg Med J , vol.20 , pp. 339-346
    • Yildiz, A.1    Sachs, G.S.2    Turgay, A.3
  • 20
    • 0033586805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 summary
    • Woodwell DA, Cherry DK. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 summary. Adv Data 2004;346:1-44
    • (2004) Adv Data , vol.346 , pp. 1-44
    • Woodwell, D.A.1    Cherry, D.K.2
  • 21
    • 2142642353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilchrist VJ, Stange KC, Flocke SA, et al. A comparison of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) measurement approach with direct observation of outpatient visits. Med ed for control of agitation in the emergency department. Care 2004;42:276-80
    • Gilchrist VJ, Stange KC, Flocke SA, et al. A comparison of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) measurement approach with direct observation of outpatient visits. Med ed for control of agitation in the emergency department. Care 2004;42:276-80
  • 22
    • 0842347585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of adult psychiatric visits to US emergency departments
    • Hazlett SB, McCarthy ML, Londner MS, et al. Epidemiology of adult psychiatric visits to US emergency departments Acad Emerg Med 2004;11:177-8, 193-5
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11
    • Hazlett, S.B.1    McCarthy, M.L.2    Londner, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 0037407727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department use of persons with comorbid psychiatric and substance abuse disorders
    • Curran GM, Sullivan G, Williams K, et al. Emergency department use of persons with comorbid psychiatric and substance abuse disorders. Ann Emerg Med 2003;41:659-67
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.41 , pp. 659-667
    • Curran, G.M.1    Sullivan, G.2    Williams, K.3
  • 24
    • 20044379951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in U.S. emergency department visits for psychiatric conditions, 1992 to 2001
    • Larkin GL, Claassen CA, Emond JA, et al. Trends in U.S. emergency department visits for psychiatric conditions, 1992 to 2001. Psychiatr Serv 2005;56:671-7
    • (2005) Psychiatr Serv , vol.56 , pp. 671-677
    • Larkin, G.L.1    Claassen, C.A.2    Emond, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 3543132556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department visits for depression in the United States
    • Harman JS, Scholle SH, Edlund MJ. Emergency department visits for depression in the United States. Psychiatr Serv 2004;55:937-9
    • (2004) Psychiatr Serv , vol.55 , pp. 937-939
    • Harman, J.S.1    Scholle, S.H.2    Edlund, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0242640053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospital emergency department utilization: United States, 1992-99
    • Burt CW, McCaig LF. Trends in hospital emergency department utilization: United States, 1992-99 Vital Health Stat 13. 2001;150:1-34
    • (2001) Vital Health Stat 13 , vol.150 , pp. 1-34
    • Burt, C.W.1    McCaig, L.F.2
  • 27
    • 0030600612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1995 emergency department summary
    • Stussman BJ. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1995 emergency department summary. Adv Data 1997;285:1-19
    • (1997) Adv Data , vol.285 , pp. 1-19
    • Stussman, B.J.1
  • 28
    • 0028769019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1996 emergency department summary
    • McCaig LF, Stussman BJ. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1996 emergency department summary. Adv Data 1997;293:1-20
    • (1997) Adv Data , vol.293 , pp. 1-20
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Stussman, B.J.2
  • 29
    • 0033528832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1997 emergency department summary
    • Nourjah P. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1997 emergency department summary. Adv Data 1999;304:1-24
    • (1999) Adv Data , vol.304 , pp. 1-24
    • Nourjah, P.1
  • 30
    • 0035948519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1998 emergency department summary
    • McCaig LF. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1998 emergency department summary. Adv Data 2000;313:1-23
    • (2000) Adv Data , vol.313 , pp. 1-23
    • McCaig, L.F.1
  • 31
    • 0028769019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1999 emergency department summary
    • McCaig LF, Burt CW. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1999 emergency department summary. Adv Data 2001;320:1-34
    • (2001) Adv Data , vol.320 , pp. 1-34
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Burt, C.W.2
  • 33
    • 0035948519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2001 emergency department summary
    • McCaig LF, Burt CW. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2001 emergency department summary. Adv Data 2003;335:1-29
    • (2003) Adv Data , vol.335 , pp. 1-29
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Burt, C.W.2
  • 34
    • 0035948519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 emergency department summary
    • McCaig LF, Burt CW. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 emergency department summary. Adv Data 2004;340:1-34
    • (2004) Adv Data , vol.340 , pp. 1-34
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Burt, C.W.2
  • 35
    • 0038141851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2004 emergency department summary
    • McCaig LF, Nawar EW. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2004 emergency department summary. Adv Data 2006;372:1-29
    • (2006) Adv Data , vol.372 , pp. 1-29
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Nawar, E.W.2
  • 36
    • 0029244091 scopus 로고
    • Injury-related visits to hospital emergency departments: United States, 1992
    • Burt CW. Injury-related visits to hospital emergency departments: United States, 1992. Adv Data 1995;1:1-20
    • (1995) Adv Data , vol.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Burt, C.W.1
  • 37
    • 25444508948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National study of US emergency department visits for attempted suicide and self-inflicted injury, 1997-2001
    • Doshi A, Boudreaux ED, Wang N, et al. National study of US emergency department visits for attempted suicide and self-inflicted injury, 1997-2001. Ann Emerg Med 2005;46:369-75
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.46 , pp. 369-375
    • Doshi, A.1    Boudreaux, E.D.2    Wang, N.3
  • 38
    • 1542287325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US emergency department visits for alcohol-related diseases and injuries between 1992 and 2000
    • McDonald AJ 3rd, Wang N, Camargo CA Jr. US emergency department visits for alcohol-related diseases and injuries between 1992 and 2000. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:531-7
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 531-537
    • McDonald 3rd, A.J.1    Wang, N.2    Camargo Jr., C.A.3
  • 39
    • 0004126523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Use Data File Documentation:, Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics;
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Use Data File Documentation: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2000-2004
    • (2000) National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
  • 40
    • 0343868582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Use Data File Documentation:, Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics;
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Use Data File Documentation: National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2000-2004
    • (2000) National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
  • 41
    • 27844598334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Data. Available at:, Accessed 25 May
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Health Statistics: Ambulatory Health Care Data. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ about/major/ahcd/ahcdl.htm [Accessed 25 May 2005]
    • (2005) National Center for Health Statistics: Ambulatory Health Care
  • 42
    • 34347238643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental-disorders, 4th edn, Text Revision. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 2000
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental-disorders, 4th edn, Text Revision. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 2000
  • 43
    • 0344232309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Classification of Diseases, 6th edn. Washington, DC: Public Health Service, US Dept of Health and Human Services;
    • International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, 6th edn. Washington, DC: Public Health Service, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2005
    • (2005) Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification
  • 44
    • 10344265921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of psychotropic pharmacotherapy for patients with office visits who receive a diagnosis of panic disorder
    • Blanco C, Goodwin RD, Liebowitz MR, et al. Use of psychotropic pharmacotherapy for patients with office visits who receive a diagnosis of panic disorder. Med Care 2004;42:1242-6
    • (2004) Med Care , vol.42 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Blanco, C.1    Goodwin, R.D.2    Liebowitz, M.R.3
  • 45
    • 0003984512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Drug Administration, Washington, DC; Public Health Service, Accessed 6 June
    • US Food and Drug Administration. The National Drug Code Directory. Washington, DC; Public Health Service. http:// www.fda.gov/cder/ndc/index.htm [Accessed 6 June 2006]
    • (2006) The National Drug Code Directory
    • Food, U.S.1
  • 46
    • 27844598334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:, Available at:, Accessed 25 February
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Health Statistics: Frequently Asked Questions. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ about/major/ahcd/faq.htm [Accessed 25 February 2006]
    • (2006) National Center for Health Statistics: Frequently Asked Questions
  • 47
    • 27844598334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:, Available at:, Accessed 30 August
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Health Statistics: Reliability of survey estimates. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ nchs/about/major/ahcd/reliability.htm [Accessed 30 August 2006]
    • (2006) National Center for Health Statistics: Reliability of survey estimates
  • 48
    • 27844598334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:, Available at:, Accessed 25 May
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Health Statistics: NHAMCS Estimation Procedures. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ about/major/ahcd/nhamcs_est_ proc.htm. [Accessed 25 May 2006]
    • (2006) National Center for Health Statistics: NHAMCS Estimation Procedures
  • 49
    • 84950448156 scopus 로고
    • Equivalent sample size and equivalent degrees of freedom: Refinements for inference using survey weights under superpopulation models
    • Potthoff RF, Woodbury MA, Manton KG. Equivalent sample size and equivalent degrees of freedom: refinements for inference using survey weights under superpopulation models. J Am Stat Soc 1992;87:382-396
    • (1992) J Am Stat Soc , vol.87 , pp. 382-396
    • Potthoff, R.F.1    Woodbury, M.A.2    Manton, K.G.3
  • 51
    • 12844253819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drugs and the changing patterns of treatment for mental disorders, 1996-2001
    • Zuvekas SH. Prescription drugs and the changing patterns of treatment for mental disorders, 1996-2001. Health Aff 2005;24:195-205
    • (2005) Health Aff , vol.24 , pp. 195-205
    • Zuvekas, S.H.1
  • 52
    • 0036882386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National prescribing patterns in the management of extrapyramidal symptoms among patients with schizophrenia
    • Luo RD, Belleti DA, Tran D, et al. National prescribing patterns in the management of extrapyramidal symptoms among patients with schizophrenia. Int J Psychiatry Med 2002;32:261-9
    • (2002) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.32 , pp. 261-269
    • Luo, R.D.1    Belleti, D.A.2    Tran, D.3
  • 54
    • 13744251395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicians' reasons for antipsychotic coprescribing
    • Sernyak MJ, Rosenheck R. Clinicians' reasons for antipsychotic coprescribing J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:1597-600
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1597-1600
    • Sernyak, M.J.1    Rosenheck, R.2
  • 55
    • 33646781286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of mania: A meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials
    • Perils RH, Welge JA, Vornik LA, et al. Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of mania: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. J Clin Psychiatry 2006;67:509-16
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 509-516
    • Perils, R.H.1    Welge, J.A.2    Vornik, L.A.3
  • 56
    • 28844471630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical and atypical antipsychotics in bipolar depression
    • Gao K, Gajwani P, Elhaj O, et al. Typical and atypical antipsychotics in bipolar depression. J Clin Psychiatry 2005;66: 1376-85
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1376-1385
    • Gao, K.1    Gajwani, P.2    Elhaj, O.3
  • 57
    • 0036275313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the treatment of bipolar disorder by outpatient psychiatrists
    • Blanco C, Laje G, Olfson M, et al. Trends in the treatment of bipolar disorder by outpatient psychiatrists. Am J Psychiatry 2002;59:1005-10
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Blanco, C.1    Laje, G.2    Olfson, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.