Shoulder function: The perfect compromise between mobility and stability

Journal of Biomechanics

Volumn 40, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 2119-2129

  Veeger, H E J ^a,b   van der Helm, F C T ^a  

^a Faculty of Mechanical Engineering   (Netherlands)

^b VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Joint stability; Shoulder; Strength; Upper extremity

Indexed keywords

JOINTS (ANATOMY); LIGAMENTS; MUSCLE;

GLENOHUMERAL JOINT; MUSCLE CONTROL; SHOULDER FUNCTION;

BIOMECHANICS;

FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; HUMAN; JOINT MOBILITY; JOINT STABILITY; MOTOR COORDINATION; MUSCLE CONTRACTILITY; MUSCLE FUNCTION; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPRIOCEPTION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SHOULDER; SHOULDER GIRDLE;

ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT; HUMANS; JOINT CAPSULE; LIGAMENTS, ARTICULAR; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; RANGE OF MOTION, ARTICULAR; SHOULDER; SHOULDER JOINT;

EID: 34250893202     PISSN: 00219290     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.10.016     Document Type: Review

References (78)

1. Anglin C., Wyss U.P., and Pichora D.R. Shoulder prosthesis subluxation: theory and experiment. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 9 (2000) 104-114
2. Baeyens J.P., van Roy P., de Schepper A., Declercq G., and Clarijs J.P. Glenohumeral joint kinematics related to minor anterior instability of the shoulder at the end of the late preparatory phase of throwing. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 16 (2001) 752-757
3. Bizot P., Teboul F., Nizard R., and Sedel L. Scapulothoracic fusion for serratus anterior paralysis. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 12 (2003) 561-565
4. Blasier R.B., Soslowsky L.J., Malicky D.M., and Palmer M.L. Posterior glenohumeral subluxation: active and passive stabilization in a biomechanical model. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 79 (1997) 433-440
5. Burkart A.C., and Debski R.E. Anatomy and function of the glenohumeral ligaments in anterior shoulder instability. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (2002) 32-39
6. Carey J., Small C.F., and Pichora D.R. In situ compressive properties of the glenoid labrum. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 51 (2000) 711-716
7. Clark F.J., and Burgess P.R. Slowly adapting receptors in cat knee joint: can they signal joint angle?. Journal of Neurophysiology 38 (1975) 1448-1463
8. Codine P., Bernard P.L., Pocholle M., and Herisson C. Évaluation et rééducation des muscles de I'épaule en isocinétisme: méthodologie, résultats et applications [Isokinetic strength measurement and training of the shoulder: methodology and results]. Annales de réadaptation et de médecine physique 48 (2005) 80-92
9. Codman E.A. The Shoulder (1934), Thomas Todd Company, Boston
10. de Vlugt E., Schouten A.C., and van der Helm F.C. Adaptation of reflexive feedback during arm posture to different environments. Biological Cybernetics 87 (2002) 10-26
11. Debski R.E., Moore S.M., Mercer J.L., Sacks M.S., and Mcmahon P.J. The collagen fibers of the anteroinferior capsulolabrum have multiaxial orientation to resist shoulder dislocation. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 12 (2003) 247-252
12. Ebaugh D.D., Mcclure P.W., and Karduna A.R. Three-dimensional scapulothoracic motion during active and passive arm elevation. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 20 (2005) 700-709
13. Engin A.E., and Chen S.M. Statistical data base for the biomechanical properties of the human shoulder complex-I: kinematics of the shoulder complex. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 108 (1986) 215-221
14. Engin A.E., and Chen S.M. Statistical data base for the biomechanical properties of the human shoulder complex-II: passive resistive properties beyond the shoulder complex sinus. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 108 (1986) 222-227
15. Ferguson S.J., Bryant J.T., Ganz R., and Ito K. An in vitro investigation of the acetabular labral seal in hip joint mechanics. Journal of Biomechanics 36 (2003) 171-178
16. Fick R. Handbuch der Anatomie und Mechanik der Gelenke, Teil III (1911), Gustav Fischer, Jena
17. Franklin J.L., Barrett W.P., Jackins S.E., and Matsen III F.A. Glenoid loosening in total shoulder arthroplasty. Association with rotator cuff deficiency. Journal of Arthroplasty 3 (1988) 39-46
18. Frich L.H., Jensen N.C., Odgaard A., Pedersen C.M., Sojbjerg J.O., and Dalstra M. Bone strength and material properties of the glenoid. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 6 (1997) 97-104
19. Gerber C., Werner C.M., Macy J.C., Jacob H.A., and Nyffeler R.W. Effect of selective capsulorrhaphy on the passive range of motion of the glenohumeral joint. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 85-A (2003) 48-55
20. Gibb T.D., Sidles J.A., Harryman II D.T., Mcquade K.J., and Matsen III F.A. The effect of capsular venting on glenohumeral laxity. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1991) 120-127
21. Gibson K., Growse A., Korda L., Wray E., and Macdermid J.C. The effectiveness of rehabilitation for nonoperative management of shoulder instability: a systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy 17 (2004) 229-242
22. Gohlke F., Janssen E., Leidel J., Heppelmann B., and Eulert J. Histopathological findings in the proprioception of the shoulder joint. Orthopade 27 (1998) 510-517
23. Graichen H., Stammberger T., Bonel H., Karl-Hans E., Reiser M., and Eckstein F. Glenohumeral translation during active and passive elevation of the shoulder-a 3D open-MRI study. Journal of Biomechanics 33 (2000) 609-613
24. Graichen H., Hinterwimmer S., von Eisenhart-Rothe R., Vogl T., Englmeier K.H., and Eckstein F. Effect of abducting and adducting muscle activity on glenohumeral translation, scapular kinematics and subacromial space width in vivo. Journal of Biomechanics 38 (2005) 755-760
25. Grood E.S., and Suntay W.J. A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of 3-dimensional motions-application to the knee. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of the ASME 105 (1983) 136-144
26. Habermeyer P., Schuller U., and Wiedemann E. The intra-articular pressure of the shoulder: an experimental study on the role of the glenoid labrum in stabilizing the joint. Arthroscopy 8 (1992) 166-172
27. Halder A.M., Kuhl S.G., Zobitz M.E., Larson D., and An K.N. Effects of the glenoid labrum and glenohumeral abduction on stability of the shoulder joint through concavity-compression: an in vitro study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 83-A (2001) 1062-1069
28. Harris R.I., Wallace A.L., Harper G.D., Goldberg J.A., Sonnabend D.H., and Walsh W.R. Structural properties of the intact and the reconstructed coracoclavicular ligament complex. American Journal of Sports Medicine 28 (2000) 103-108
29. Helmig P., Sojbjerg J.O., Kjaersgaard-Andersen P., Nielsen S., and Ovesen J. Distal humeral migration as a component of multidirectional shoulder instability. An anatomical study in autopsy specimens. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1990) 139-143
30. Hlavacek M. Squeeze-film lubrication of the human ankle joint with synovial fluid filtrated by articular cartilage with the superficial zone worn out. Journal of Biomechanics 33 (2000) 1415-1422
31. Howell S.M., and Galinat B.J. The glenoid-labral socket. A constrained articular surface. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1989) 122-125
32. Inman V.T., and Saunders J.B.D.M. Observations on the function of the clavicle. California Medicine 65 (1946) 158-166
33. Inman V.T., Saunders J.B.D.M., and Abbot L.C. Observations on the function of the shoulder joint. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 26 (1944) 1-30
34. Isler K. 3D-kinematics of vertical climbing in hominoids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126 (2005) 66-81
35. Itoi E., Berglund L.J., Grabowski J.J., Naggar L., Morrey B.F., and AN K.N. Superior-inferior stability of the shoulder: role of the coracohumeral ligament and the rotator interval capsule. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 73 (1998) 508-515
36. Jeon I.H., Neumann L., and Wallace W.A. Scapulothoracic fusion for painful winging of the scapula in nonclystrophic patients. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 14 (2005) 400-406
37. Jerosch J., Steinbeck J., Schroder M., Westhues M., and Reer R. Intraoperative EMG response of the musculature after stimulation of the glenohumeral joint capsule. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica 63 (1997) 8-14
38. Johnson M.A., Polgar J., Weightman D., and Appleton D. Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 18 (1973) 111-129
39. Klein Breteler M.D., Spoor C.W., and van der Helm F.C. Measuring muscle and joint geometry parameters of a shoulder for modeling purposes. Journal of Biomechanics 32 (1999) 1191-1197
40. Klein Horsman M.D., Koopman H.F., van der Helm F.C., Poliacu Prose L., and Veeger H.E. Morphological muscle and joint parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the lower extremity. Clinical Biomechanics (2007) (in press)
41. Koh, S.W., Cavanaugh, J.M., Leach, J.P., Rouhanna, S.W., 2005. Mechanical properties of the shoulder ligaments under quasi-static and dynamic loading. In: Bonel, H. (Ed.), XXth Conference of the International Society of Biomechanics, Cleveland, OH.
42. Kuechle D.K., Newman S.R., Itoi E., Morrey B.F., and An K.N. Shoulder muscle moment arms during horizontal flexion and elevation. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 6 (1997) 429-439
43. Langenderfer J., Jerabek S.A., Thangamani V.B., Kuhn J.E., and Hughes R.E. Musculoskeletal parameters of muscles crossing the shoulder and elbow and the effect of sarcomere length sample size on estimation of optimal muscle length. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 19 (2004) 664-670
44. Latimer B. The perils of being bipedal. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 33 (2005) 3-6
45. Lazarus M.D., Sidles J.A., Harryman II D.T., and Matsen III F.A. Effect of a chondral-labral defect on glenoid concavity and glenohumeral stability. A cadaveric model. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 78 (1996) 94-102
46. Ledger M., Leeks N., Ackland T., and Wang A. Short malunions of the clavicle: an anatomic and functional study. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 14 (2005) 349-354
47. Lephart S.M., Myers J.B., Bradley J.P., and Fu F.H. Shoulder proprioception and function following thermal capsulorraphy. Arthroscopy 18 (2002) 770-778
48. Lippitt S., and Matsen F. Mechanisms of glenohumeral joint stability. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1993) 20-28
49. Ludewig P.M., and Cook T.M. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Physical Therapy 80 (2000) 276-291
50. Magermans D.J., Chadwick E.K., Veeger H.E., and van der Helm F.C. Requirements for upper extremity motions during activities of daily living. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 20 (2005) 591-599
51. Malicky D.M., Kuhn J.E., Frisancho J.C., Lindholm S.R., Raz J.A., and Soslowsky L.J. Neer Award 2001: nonrecoverable strain fields of the anteroinferior glenohumeral capsule under subluxation. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 11 (2002) 529-540
52. Mcclure P.W., Bialker J., Neff N., Williams G., and Karduna A. Shoulder function and 3-dimensional kinematics in people with shoulder impingement syndrome before and after a 6-week exercise program. Physical Therapy 84 (2004) 832-848
53. Mccully, S.P., Suprak, D.N., Kosek, P., Karduna, A.R., 2005. Suprascapular nerve block disrupts the normal pattern of scapular kinematics. XXth Conference of the International Society of Biomechanics. Cleveland, OH.
54. Mcmahon P.J., and Lee T.Q. Muscles may contribute to shoulder dislocation and stability. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (2002) S18-S25
55. Mcmaster W.C., Long S.C., and Caiozzo V.J. Shoulder torque changes in the swimming athlete. American Journal of Sports Medicine 20 (1992) 323-327
56. Mcpherson E.J., Friedman R.J., An Y.H., Chokesi R., and Dooley R.L. Anthropometric study of normal glenohumeral relationships. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 6 (1997) 105-112
57. Mcquade K.J., and Murthi A.M. Anterior glenohumeral force/translation behavior with and without rotator cuff contraction during clinical stability testing. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 19 (2004) 10-15
58. Mollier S. Über die Statik un Mechanik des menschlichen Schultergürtels unter normalen und pathologischen Verhältnissen. Festschrift für C. von Kupffer (1899), Gustav Fischer, Jena
59. Myers J.B., and Lephart S.M. Sensorimotor deficits contributing to glenohumeral instability. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (2002) 98-104
60. O'brien S.J., Neves M.C., Arnoczky S.P., Rozbruck S.R., Dicarlo E.F., Warren R.F., Schwartz R., and Wickiewicz T.L. The anatomy and histology of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder. American Journal of Sports Medicine 18 (1990) 449-456
61. Oosterom R., Herder J.L., van der Helm F.C., Swieszkowski W., and Bersee H.E. Translational stiffness of the replaced shoulder joint. Journal of Biomechanics 36 (2003) 1897-1907
62. Poppen N.K., and Walker P.S. Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 58 (1976) 195-201
63. Pronk G.M. The Shoulder Girdle, Analysed and Modelled Kinematically (1991), Department of mechanical engineering and marine technology, Delft University of Technology, Delft
64. Reeves N.D., Narici M.V., and Maganaris C.N. In vivo human muscle structure and function: adaptations to resistance training in old age. Experimental Physiology 89 (2004) 675-689
65. Soslowsky L.J., Flatow E.L., Bigliani L.U., and Mow V.C. Articular geometry of the glenohumeral joint. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1992) 181-190
66. Soslowsky L.J., Malicky D.M., and Blasier R.B. Active and passive factors in inferior glenohumeral stabilization: a biomechanical model. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 6 (1997) 371-379
67. Starck D. Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere: auf evolutionsbiologischer Grundlage Band 2: Das Skelettsystem (1979), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
68. Steinbeck J., Bruntrup J., Greshake O., Potzl W., Filler T., and Liljenqvist U. Neurohistological examination of the inferior glenohumeral ligament of the shoulder. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 250-255
69. Teubner E., Gerstenberger F., and Burgert R. Kinematic consideration of the shoulder girdle and its consequences on common surgical methods. Unfallchirurg 94 (1991) 471-477
70. Tibone J.E., Fechter J., and Kao J.T. Evaluation of a proprioception pathway in patients with stable and unstable shoulders with somatosensory cortical evoked potentials. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 6 (1997) 440-443
71. van der Helm F.C. Analysis of the kinematic and dynamic behavior of the shoulder mechanism. Journal of Biomechanics 27 (1994) 527-550
72. van der Helm F.C., and Pronk G.M. Three-dimensional recording and description of motions of the shoulder mechanism. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 117 (1995) 27-40
73. van der Helm, F.C., Pronk, G.M., Veeger, H.E.J., Woude, L.H.V.V.D., 1989. The rotation center of the glenohumeral joint. In: Gregor, R.J., Zernicke, R.F., Whiting, W.C. (Eds.), XII International Congress of Biomechanics, Los Angeles.
74. Vangsness Jr. C.T., Ennis M., Taylor J.G., and Atkinson R. Neural anatomy of the glenohumeral ligaments, labrum, and subacromial bursa. Arthroscopy 11 (1995) 180-184
75. Veeger H.E.J., Helm F.C.T., Woude L.H.V.V.D., Pronk G.M., and Rozendal R.H. Inertia and muscle contraction parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder mechanism. Journal of Biomechanics 24 (1991) 615-631
76. Woo S.L.Y., Hollis J.M., Adams D.J., Lyon R.M., and Takai S. Tensile Properties of the Human Femur-Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Tibia Complex-The Effects of Specimen Age and Orientation. American Journal of Sports Medicine 19 (1991) 217-225
77. Wu G., van der Helm F.C.T., Veeger H.E.J., Makhsous M., van Roy P., Anglin C., Nagels J., Karduna A.R., Mcquade K., Wang X.G., Werner F.W., and Buchholz B. ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion-Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. Journal of Biomechanics 38 (2005) 981-992
78. Yu D. Shoulder pain in hemiplegia. Physical Medicine Rehabilitation of Clinics of North America 15 (2004) 683-697