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-1. The ions were mass-selected and exposed to irradiation by three macropulses of the IR beam. The electron energy was set to 42 MeV and the average IR power was 700-800 mW. The calculations were performed using hybrid density functional theory at the B3LYP/ 6-311 + + G(d,p) level, and a scaling factor of 0.98 was applied to calculated harmonic frequencies prior to deriving IR spectra and zero-point vibrations.
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Another isomeric possibility may be discarded, namely the one resulting from an ipso attack of a methoxide ion at a carbon atom bearing a nitro substituent, although this attack is not favored by any ortho/para relationship with the other two nitro groups that would enable conjugative derealization of the negative charge. Calculations show that the ensuing species displays the features of a loose complex of nitrite ion with 3,5-dinitroanisole, of comparable stability as the other two noncovalent complexes, 2 and 3. Its calculated IR spectrum differs significantly from the one calculated for 1. Full details will be reported in a forth-coming paper. We thank a reviewer for his input on this point
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Another isomeric possibility may be discarded, namely the one resulting from an ipso attack of a methoxide ion at a carbon atom bearing a nitro substituent, although this attack is not favored by any ortho/para relationship with the other two nitro groups that would enable conjugative derealization of the negative charge. Calculations show that the ensuing species displays the features of a loose complex of nitrite ion with 3,5-dinitroanisole, of comparable stability as the other two noncovalent complexes, 2 and 3. Its calculated IR spectrum differs significantly from the one calculated for 1. Full details will be reported in a forth-coming paper. We thank a reviewer for his input on this point.
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