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(b) Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions, 2nd ed.; de Meijere, A., Diederich, P., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2004.
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(a) Dyker, G., Ed. Handbook of C-H Transformations; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2005.
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Handbook of C-H Transformations
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Direct ortho-arylation of phenols: (a) Satoh, T.; Inch, I.; Kawamura, Y.; Kawamura, Y.; Miura, M.; Nomura, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 2239-2246.
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Direct ortho-arylation of phenols: (a) Satoh, T.; Inch, I.; Kawamura, Y.; Kawamura, Y.; Miura, M.; Nomura, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 2239-2246.
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(b) Cuny, G. D. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 5167-5170 and refs cited therein.
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Cuny, G.D.1
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Direct arylation of electron-rich arenes: Yanagisawa, S.; Sudo, T.; Noyori, R.; Itami, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 11748-11749 and refs cited therein. Also note that a large part of ref 2 describes this type of transformation.
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Direct arylation of electron-rich arenes: Yanagisawa, S.; Sudo, T.; Noyori, R.; Itami, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 11748-11749 and refs cited therein. Also note that a large part of ref 2 describes this type of transformation.
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Direct arylation of electron-deficient arenes: (a) Lafrance, M.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 16496-16497.
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Direct arylation of electron-deficient arenes: (a) Lafrance, M.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 16496-16497.
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(b) Lafrance, M.; Rowley, C. N.; Woo, T. K.; Fagnou, K. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8754-8755.
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(c) Mukhopadhyay, S.; Rothenberg, G.; Gitis, D.; Baidossi, M.; Ponde, D. E.; Sasson, Y. J, Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2000, 1809-1812.
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Mukhopadhyay, S.1
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(d) Campeau, L. C.; Rousseaux, S.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 18020-18021.
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Campeau, L.C.1
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α-Arylation of carbonyls: (a) Culkin, D. A.; Hartwig, J. F. Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 234-245.
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α-Arylation of carbonyls: (a) Culkin, D. A.; Hartwig, J. F. Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 234-245.
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21
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3C-H bonds via Pd(IV) intermediates: (a) Zaitsev, V. G.; Shabashov, D.; Daugulis, O. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 13154-13155.
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3C-H bonds via Pd(IV) intermediates: (a) Zaitsev, V. G.; Shabashov, D.; Daugulis, O. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 13154-13155.
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(c) Reddy, B. V. S.; Reddy, L. R.; Corey, E. J. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 3391-3394.
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Org. Lett
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Reddy, B.V.S.1
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(d) Kalyani, D.; Deprez, N. R.; Desai, L. V.; Sanford, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 7330-7331.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Kalyani, D.1
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25
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33947644069
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(e) Giri, R.; Maugel, N.; Li, J.-J.; Wang, D.-H.; Breazzano, S. P.; Saunders, L. B.; Yu, J.-Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 3510-3511.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Giri, R.1
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26
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33749509027
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3C-H bonds with alkylboron reagents: Chen, X.; Goodhue, C. E.; Yu, J.-Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 12634-12635.
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3C-H bonds with alkylboron reagents: Chen, X.; Goodhue, C. E.; Yu, J.-Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 12634-12635.
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27
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16844367937
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3C-H bond arylation: Barder, T. E.; Walker, S. D.; Martinelli, J. R.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4685-4696.
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3C-H bond arylation: Barder, T. E.; Walker, S. D.; Martinelli, J. R.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4685-4696.
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28
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0032552198
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Direct arylations of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds at the γ-position and of 4-alkylnitrobenzenes were reported. In the latter report, an example of direct arylation of 4-methylpyrimidine yielding 4-(diarylmethyl)pyrimidine was reported: (a) Terao, Y.; Satoh, T.; Miura, M.; Nomura, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 6203-6206.
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Direct arylations of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds at the γ-position and of 4-alkylnitrobenzenes were reported. In the latter report, an example of direct arylation of 4-methylpyrimidine yielding 4-(diarylmethyl)pyrimidine was reported: (a) Terao, Y.; Satoh, T.; Miura, M.; Nomura, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 6203-6206.
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29
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(b) Inoh, J.; Satoh, T.; Pivsa-Art, S.; Miura, M.; Nomura, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 4673-4676.
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Tetrahedron Lett
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Inoh, J.1
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Pivsa-Art, S.3
Miura, M.4
Nomura, M.5
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30
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33750720318
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Ruthenium-catalyzed arylation: Pastine, S. J.; Gribkov, D. V.; Sames, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 14220-14221.
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Ruthenium-catalyzed arylation: Pastine, S. J.; Gribkov, D. V.; Sames, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 14220-14221.
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31
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18744386111
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Copper-catalyzed oxidative functionalization: Li, Z.; Li, C.-J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 6968-6969.
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Copper-catalyzed oxidative functionalization: Li, Z.; Li, C.-J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 6968-6969.
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32
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0034665237
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Pd-catalyzed arylation of cyclopentadienes: (a) Dyker, G.; Heiermann, J.; Miura, M.; Inoh, J.; Pivsa-Art, S.; Satoh, T.; Nomura, M. Chem.Eur. J. 2000, 6, 3426-3433.
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Pd-catalyzed arylation of cyclopentadienes: (a) Dyker, G.; Heiermann, J.; Miura, M.; Inoh, J.; Pivsa-Art, S.; Satoh, T.; Nomura, M. Chem.Eur. J. 2000, 6, 3426-3433.
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0242691705
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(b) Dyker, G.; Heiermann, J.; Miura, M. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2003, 345, 1127-1132.
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Adv. Synth. Catal
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Dyker, G.1
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Miura, M.3
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34
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33746217420
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Pd-catalyzed intramolecular arylative cyclization: (a) Ren, H.; Knochel, P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3462-3465.
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Pd-catalyzed intramolecular arylative cyclization: (a) Ren, H.; Knochel, P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3462-3465.
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35
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34248173876
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(b) Ren, H.; Li, Z.; Knochel, P. Chem. Asian J. 2007, 2, 416-433.
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Chem. Asian J
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Ren, H.1
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36
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34250898863
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The effect of base is summarized in the Supporting Information
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The effect of base is summarized in the Supporting Information.
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37
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34250817151
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The result of the ligand screening is tabulated in the Supporting Information
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The result of the ligand screening is tabulated in the Supporting Information.
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38
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0001434727
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Heitz, W.; Brugging, W.; Freund, L.; Gailberger, M.; Greiner, A.; Jung, H.; Kampschulte, U.; Niessner, N.; Osan, F.; Schmidt, H. W.; Wicker, M. Makromol. Chem. 1988, 189, 119-127.
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Makromol. Chem
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Heitz, W.1
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Kampschulte, U.7
Niessner, N.8
Osan, F.9
Schmidt, H.W.10
Wicker, M.11
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39
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0036317443
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The Friedel-Crafts arylation reaction of triarylmethanols or their analogues with aniline is the most popular method, a Zimmermann, T. J, Müller, T. J. J. Synthesis 2002, 1157-1162
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The Friedel-Crafts arylation reaction of triarylmethanols or their analogues with aniline is the most popular method, (a) Zimmermann, T. J.; Müller, T. J. J. Synthesis 2002, 1157-1162.
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41
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84985631233
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(c) Grimm, M.; Kirste, B.; Kurreck, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 1097-1098.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl
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Grimm, M.1
Kirste, B.2
Kurreck, H.3
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42
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34250835325
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In the case that CsOH·H20 was used, we obtained moderate yields of 4f and 4g with contamination by byproducts. The byproducts were likely formed by ring opening of the oxazole and thiazole units
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20 was used, we obtained moderate yields of 4f and 4g with contamination by byproducts. The byproducts were likely formed by ring opening of the oxazole and thiazole units.
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44
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34250816566
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Use of di(2-pyridyl)methane: Steel. P. J.; Sumby, C. J. Dalton 2003, 4505-4515 and refs cited therein.
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Use of di(2-pyridyl)methane: Steel. P. J.; Sumby, C. J. Dalton 2003, 4505-4515 and refs cited therein.
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45
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0000597637
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and refs cited therein
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Gornitzka, H.; Catherine, H.; Bertrand, G.; Pfeiffer, M.; Stalke, D. Organometallics 2000, 19, 112-114 and refs cited therein.
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Organometallics
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Gornitzka, H.1
Catherine, H.2
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Stalke, D.5
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46
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0028555488
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Triarylmethanes are typically prepared by (1) addition of aryl Grignard reagents to carbonyls yielding triarylmethanols and subsequent reduction of the hydroxy group under acidic conditions or (2) Friedel-Crafts arylaton of diarylmethanols. Muthyala, R.; Katritzky, A. R.; Lan, X. Dyes Pigm. 1994, 25, 303-324 and refs cited therein.
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Triarylmethanes are typically prepared by (1) addition of aryl Grignard reagents to carbonyls yielding triarylmethanols and subsequent reduction of the hydroxy group under acidic conditions or (2) Friedel-Crafts arylaton of diarylmethanols. Muthyala, R.; Katritzky, A. R.; Lan, X. Dyes Pigm. 1994, 25, 303-324 and refs cited therein.
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