Recruitment of the serratus anterior as an accessory muscle of ventilation during graded exercise

Journal of Physiological Sciences

Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 127-131

  Cannon, Daniel T ^a   Grout, Sara L ^a   May, Courtney A ^a   Strom, Stephanie D ^a   Wyckoff, Kathryn G ^a   Cipriani, Daniel J ^a   Buono, Michael J ^a,b  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cycling; Electromyography (EMG); Ergometer; Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS); Oxygenation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETER; BREATHING MUSCLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; EXHAUSTION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LUNG VENTILATION; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NORMAL HUMAN; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; SERRATUS ANTERIOR MUSCLE; TISSUE OXYGENATION;

ADULT; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EXERCISE TEST; EXERTION; HUMANS; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS; RESPIRATORY MUSCLES; SPECTROSCOPY, NEAR-INFRARED;

EID: 34250820380     PISSN: 18806546     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2170/physiolsci.RP001807     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Catton WT, Gray JE. Electromyographic study of the action of the serratus anterior muscle in respiration. J Anat. 1951;85:412.
2. Gronbaek P, Skouby AP. The activity pattern of the diaphragm and some muscles of the neck and trunk in chronic asthmatics and normal controls. Acta Med Scand. 1960;168:413-25.
3. Campbell EJM. Accessory muscles. In: Campbell EJM, Agostoni E, Davis NJ, eds. The Respiratory muscles: mechanics and neural control. W.B. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1970. p. 187.
4. Reid DC, Bowden J, Lynne-Davies P. Role of selected muscles of respiration as influenced by posture and tidal volume. Chest. 1976;70:636-40.
5. Machado de Sousa O, Costacurta L. Electromyographic study of the m. serratus anterior during respiration. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1984;24:547-59.
6. Cerqueira EP, Garbellini D. Electromyographic study of the pectoralis major, serratus anterior and external oblique muscles during respiratory activity in humans. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1999;39:131-7.
7. Martini FH, Timmons MJ, Tallitsch RB. Human anatomy. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall; 2004.
8. Duchenne GB. Physiology of Motion: Demonstrate by means of electrical stimulation and clinical observation and applied to the study of paralysis and deformities, 1867. Translated by E.B. Kaplan. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1959.
9. Jefferson NC, Ogawa T, Syleos C, Zambetoglou A, Necheles H. Restoration of respiration by nerve anastomosis. Am J Physiol. 1960;198:931-3.
10. Basmajian JV, DeLuca CJ. Muscles alive: Their functions revealed by electromyography. 5th Edition. Baltimore: Wiliams & Wilkins; 1985.
11. Boushel R, Langberg H, Olesen J, Gonzales-Alonzo J, Bulow J, Kjaer M. Monitoring tissue oxygen availability with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in health and disease. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2001;11:213-22.
12. Terakado S, Takeuchi T, Takeshi M, Sato H, Nishioka N, Fujieda Y, Kobayashi R, Ibukiyama C. Early occurrence of respiratory muscle deoxygenation assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy during leg exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Jpn Circ J. 1999;63:97-103.
13. Moalla W, Dupont G, Berthoin S, Ahmaidi S. Respiratory muscle deoxygenation and ventilatory threshold assessments using near infrared spectroscopy in children. Int J Sports Med. 2005;26:576-82.
14. Legrand R, Prieur F, Marles A, Nourry C, Lazzari S, Blondel N, Mucci P. Respiratory muscle oxygenation kinetics: Relationships with breathing pattern during exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28:91-9.
15. Legrand R, Marles A, Prieur F, Lazzari S, Blondel N, Mucci P. Related trends in locomotor and respiratory muscle oxygenation during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:91-100
16. Mancini DM, Ferraro N, Nazzaro D, Chance B, Wilson JR. Respiratory muscle deoxygenation during exercise in patients with heart failure demonstrated with near-infrared spectroscopy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;18:492-8.
17. Mancini DM, Henson D, LaManca J, Levine S. Respiratory muscle function and dyspnea in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Circulation. 1992;86:909-18.
18. Ogata H, Reyihan A, Yano T. Kinetics of oxygenation in active forearm muscle during ramp leg exercise. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. 2004;23:7-17.
19. Ogata H, Arimitsu T, Matsuura R, Yunoki T, Horiuchi M, Yano T. Relationship between oxygenation in inactive biceps brachii muscle and hyperventilation during leg cycling. Physiol Res. 2006 [E published ahead of print, pre-press]
20. Wang L, Yoshikawa T, Hara T, Nakao H, Suzuki T, Fujimoto S. Which common NIRS variable reflects muscle estimated lactate threshold most closely? Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2006;31:612-20.
21. Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol. 1986;60:2020-7.
22. Cram JR, Kasman GS, with Holtz J. Introduction to surface electromyography. Gaithersburg: Aspen Publishers Inc.; 1998.
23. Rasch PJ, Burke RK. Kinesiology and applied anatomy. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1978.
24. Miura H, Araki H, Matoba H, Kitagawa K. Relation among oxygenation, myoelectric activity, and lactic acid accumulation in vastus lateralis muscle during exercise with constant work rate. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21:180-4.
25. Seiyama A, Hazeki O, Tamura M. Nonivasive quantitative analysis of blood oxygenation in rat skeletal muscle. J Biochem. 1988;103:419-24.
26. Wilson JR, Mancini DM, McCully K, Ferraro N, Lanoce V, Chance B. Noninvasive detection of skeletal muscle underperfusion with near-infrared spectroscopy in patients with heart failure. Circulation. 1989;80:1668-74.
27. Mancini D, Bolinger L, Li H, Kendrick K, Chance B, Wilson J. Validation of near-infrared spectroscopy in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1994;77:2740-7.
28. Patterson M, Chance B, Wilson B. Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for non-invasive measurement of tissue optical properties. Appl Optics. 1989;28:2331-6.
29. McCully K, Hamaoka T. Near infrared spectroscopy: what can it tell us about oxygen saturation in skeletal muscle? Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2000;28:123-7.
30. Harms CA, Babcock MA, McClaran SR, Pegelow DF, Nickele GA, Nelson WB, Dempsey JA. Respiratory muscle work compromises leg blood flow during maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1997;82:1573-85.
31. Harms CA. Effect of skeletal muscle demand on cardiovascular function. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:94-9.